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公开(公告)号：US5176474A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US784170
申请日：1991-10-28
申请人： Benjamin Mason
发明人： Benjamin Mason
IPC分类号： E21D19/04
CPC分类号： E21D19/04
摘要： A mine tunnel support system of the type comprising spaced interconnected support sections is described. Each section includes at least one bearing member which, when the section is in the first, loaded state, bears against the roof of the tunnel. Drive means are provided for changing the location of each support section when in the non-loaded state. The support system is advanced along the tunnel in the forward direction in which mining is proceeding by bringing each section sequentially into the non-loaded state, commencing with that at the rear, moving the section with the drive means into proximity with the next forward section, and thereafter returning the section to the loaded state. Bolting machines may be carried on the support sections. A drill may be provided on one section and a bolt inserter provided on a section rearwardly thereof. As the system is advanced, the bolt inserter can insert a bolt into a hole previously formed by the drill. The operation of providing roof bolts is therefore split into a number of stages. A mechanism for erecting and/or pre-stressing permanent arch supports may be provided at the rear of the sections.
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公开(公告)号：US5156497A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US796986
申请日：1991-11-25
申请人： Paul M. Gaskins
发明人： Paul M. Gaskins
IPC分类号： E21D19/04
CPC分类号： E21D19/04
摘要： A temporary support for a mine roof is mounted on a mobile roof bolter, and includes a main support frame pivotably connected to the bolter, a main support beam and a ground contacting beam, both extending along the same axis in front of the main support frame, and connected to each other and to the main support frame by a scissors pivot joint and a leveling pivot joint, respectively. When the scissors pivot joint opens and closes, the main support beam and ground contact beam raise and lower with respect to each other and with respect to the ground. A cross beam is mounted on the main support beam and transverse to the axis thereof, and raises and lowers in the same plane with respect to the mine face, to contact and support the mine roof.
摘要翻译： 临时支撑矿山屋顶安装在移动式屋顶螺栓上，并且包括可枢转地连接到螺栓的主支撑框架，主支撑梁和地面接触梁，两者都沿主支撑框架前方的同一轴线延伸 并且分别通过剪刀枢转接头和调平枢轴接头彼此连接到主支撑框架。 当剪刀枢转接头打开和关闭时，主支撑梁和地面接触梁相对于彼此并相对于地面升高和降低。 横梁安装在主支撑梁上并横向于其轴线，并且在相对于矿井的同一平面上升高并降低，以接触并支撑矿顶。
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公开(公告)号：US4358224A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US166399
申请日：1980-07-07
申请人： Guy Blanpain , Pierre Grandfils
发明人： Guy Blanpain , Pierre Grandfils
CPC分类号： E21D23/0021 , E21D23/0086 , E21D23/0472 , E21D23/088
摘要： A gantry support for supporting a roof of a passage includes two parallel supporting units each having a lower frame provided with articulated tracks and an upper frame carried by props and two cross-members. The two cross-members carry an intermediate upper frame in the form of a beam which is slidable on guide elements and adapted to be clamped to the roof by small jacks. As the support advances the beam remains clamped against the roof of the passage until the beam reaches an end stop. The small jack is then released and the beam slidably advanced along the guide elements by means of a further jack.
摘要翻译： 用于支撑通道顶部的支架支撑件包括两个平行的支撑单元，每个支撑单元具有设置有铰接轨道的下框架和由道具和两个横向构件承载的上框架。 两个横向构件携带以梁的形式的中间上框架，其可在导向元件上滑动并且适于通过小插座夹紧到屋顶。 随着支撑的进行，梁保持夹紧在通道的顶部上，直到梁到达终点。 然后释放小千斤顶，并且通过另一个千斤顶沿着引导元件可滑动地前进。
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公开(公告)号：US4328994A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US145847
申请日：1980-05-01
摘要： A mining apparatus and method for dislodging material from a mine face. The dislodged material is transported from the front to the rear of the mine for further handling. The apparatus has a lifting mechanism for raising cross beams to the roof of the mine wherein beam jacks are permitted to engage the cross beams to provide support to the mine roof. The temporary roof support permits advancement of miner as dislodged material is removed.
摘要翻译： 一种采矿设备和方法，用于从矿井中移走材料。 移出的材料从矿井的前方运输到后方，以进一步处理。 该装置具有提升机构，用于将横梁提升到矿山的屋顶，其中允许梁开口接合横梁以向矿顶提供支撑。 临时屋顶支撑允许矿物进入，因为移除的材料被移除。
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35.发明授权Device for provisionally consolidating a gallery and suitable consolidating frame 失效用于临时整合画廊和合适的合并框架的装置
公开(公告)号：US4263005A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-21
申请号：US951255
申请日：1978-10-13
CPC分类号： E21D11/403 , E21D23/0095
摘要： The invention refers to a device with which provisional consolidating frames adapted to be brought to a smaller size can be transported to the drift face and can be put in place. According to the invention this device is arranged on the cutting machine itself so that the narrow space remaining between the contour of the cutting machine and the cross section of the drift is sufficient for transporting in forward direction and putting in place the provisional consolidating frames without the necessity to retract the face advancement machine from the drift face. Thus, face advancement machines can be used which occupy the major part of the inside width of the drift, noting that the face advancing machine is maintained in its working position. The invention further describes a doorjamb frame for the provisional drift consolidation and which is particularly suitable for the device proposed.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种装置，通过该装置可以将适于更小尺寸的临时固结框架运送到漂移面并将其放置就位。 根据本发明，该装置设置在切割机本身上，使得剩余在切割机的轮廓和漂移部分的横截面之间的狭窄空间足以在向前方向上传送并将临时固定框架放置在没有 必须从脸面缩回脸部推进机。 因此，可以使用占据漂移物的内部宽度的主要部分的面部推进机，并指出面部推进机器保持在其工作位置。 本发明还描述了一种用于临时漂移固结的门框结构，并且特别适用于所提出的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4173421A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-06
申请号：US840447
申请日：1977-10-07
申请人： Karl Harhoff , Heinz Husemann
发明人： Karl Harhoff , Heinz Husemann
CPC分类号： E21D9/0692
摘要： Shield apparatus for use in tunnelling or mining employs two spaced-apart arcuate frames each composed of a pair of segmental components interconnected at the roof by means of telescopic guides and a central pivot joint. The roof pivot joint between the components of each frame is disposed inside a hollow support and hydraulic rams connect the components to the support. At their lower ends the components of each frame are supported on floor structures connected together with a floor beam. Pivot joints are again formed between the floor structures and the frame components and further telescopic guides and hydraulic rams are arranged between the frame components and the floor structures. The frame components, which may support elongate drive members on their exterior, are adjustable with the aid of the hydraulic rams about the pivot joints to expand or contract the frames.
摘要翻译： 用于隧道掘进或采矿的屏蔽装置采用两个间隔开的弓形框架，每个拱形框架由一对通过伸缩引导件和中心枢轴接头在屋顶互连的节段部件构成。 每个框架的部件之间的屋顶枢转接头设置在中空支撑件内部，并且液压柱塞将部件连接到支撑件。 在其下端，每个框架的部件被支撑在与地板梁连接在一起的地板结构上。 在地板结构和框架部件之间再次形成枢轴接头，并且在框架部件和地板结构之间布置另外的伸缩导向件和液压柱塞。 可以在其外部支撑细长驱动构件的框架部件借助于围绕枢轴接头的液压柱塞可调节以使框架膨胀或收缩。
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公开(公告)号：US4094158A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-13
申请号：US801269
申请日：1977-05-27
CPC分类号： E21D19/02 , E21C11/00 , E21D20/006
摘要： A loading gate for a mine roof bolter apparatus forms a protective canopy for mine working personnel when opened, and when closed, it seals an opening in the bolter containing manual controls and roof bolt storage cartridges. Access to the stored cartridges and controls by the personnel can only be made when the gate is open. The gate is operated by an over-center toggle joint driven by a hydraulic cylinder. As a fail-safe feature, once the gate has been fully opened, the over-center toggle joint maintains the gate open even upon failure of the hydraulic cylinder.
摘要翻译： 用于矿山吊顶装置的装载门在打开时为矿井工作人员形成保护罩，并且在关闭时密封包含手动控制装置和屋顶螺栓存储盒的螺栓的开口。 人员进入存储的墨盒和控制只能在门打开时进行。 门由一个由液压缸驱动的过中肘节操作。 作为故障安全功能，一旦门完全打开，即使液压缸故障，过中肘节也能保持闸门打开。
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公开(公告)号：US3903707A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-09
申请号：US45312574
申请日：1974-03-20
发明人： FOIK ADOLF
CPC分类号： E21D19/04 , E21D9/0692
摘要： A tunneling shield comprises pairs of forward and rearward support frames carrying sharp ended planks, the frames being supported on shoes slidable along abutments. Each frame is constructed in two sections which are pivoted together about an axis extending longitudinally of the shield. The lower ends of the sections of each pair are interconnected by an extensible strut or cross-brace.
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公开(公告)号：US3902324A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-02
申请号：US35773773
申请日：1973-06-25
申请人： US INTERIOR
发明人： BARRETT ARTHUR L
CPC分类号： E21D23/0095 , E21D19/04 , E21D23/03
摘要： A flexible shield protecting excavating activities in a tunnel from roof falls is made mobile by its drivable underlying support structure. Double acting hydraulic jacks, which are retained upright by pivotal and flexible members in each section of a train of sections comprising the support structure, underpin the flexible shield, and are operable to alternately apply the flexible shield in close proximity to the tunnel roof and maintain it free from engagement with the roof to facilitate its displacement along the tunnel with the support structure. A webbing of interlaced straps which take shape within edge supporting cables form panels corresponding to the sections, and these panels are integrated by nonrigid connections at the jack structures to make a canopy arrangement constituting the flexible shield.
摘要翻译： 通过其可驱动的下面的支撑结构，可以保护在隧道内从屋顶落下的挖掘活动的灵活的屏蔽。 双重作用的液压千斤顶由包括支撑结构的一系列部分的每个部分中的枢转和柔性构件保持竖立，支撑柔性护罩，并且可操作以在靠近隧道屋顶的位置交替地施加柔性护罩并且保持 它没有与屋顶接合，以便于沿着隧道与支撑结构的位移。 在边缘支撑电缆内形成的隔行带的织带形成对应于这些部分的面板，并且这些面板通过插座结构处的非刚性连接来集成，以构成构成柔性屏蔽的顶盖布置。
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公开(公告)号：US3854295A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-17
申请号：US39554373
申请日：1973-09-10
发明人： ROUND C
CPC分类号： E21D15/58
摘要： A machine for setting permanent mine-roadway supports is formed by forward and rearward machine parts interconnected by two double-acting advancing rams, and comprises a canopy adapted to carry a horizontal roof bar (or bars) of a permanent mine roadway support to be set in position by the machine, hydraulic displacement means for advancing the canopy towards the roof of the roadway or for retracting the canopy from the roof of the roadway, and preferably two hydraulic rams carried by, or supported from, the canopy and adapted, in use, to act directly below the roof bar to be set and on the upper ends of the two vertical legs which complete the permanent mine roadway support by displacing the upper ends of these legs from an inclined position to a set position in which both legs engage the roof bar advanced by the canopy to the roof.
摘要翻译： 用于设置永久性巷道支撑的机器由通过两个双作用推进的公parts相互连接的前部和后部机器部件形成，并且包括适于承载待设定的永久性巷道支撑的水平屋顶杆（或杆）的顶篷 在机器的适当位置，液压位移装置用于将顶盖推进到道路的屋顶，或者用于从巷道的屋顶缩回顶盖，并且优选地是两个液压的公ams，这些液压的公ams承载或支撑在舱盖上并在使用中适应 ，通过将这些腿的上端从倾斜位置移位到两个腿接合的设定位置，直接在屋顶栏的正下方作用并在两个垂直腿的上端上完成永久的矿井道路支撑 屋顶酒吧由天篷前进到屋顶。
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