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公开(公告)号：US5029818A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-09
申请号：US354946
申请日：1989-05-22
Applicant: Howard S. Katz
Inventor： Howard S. Katz
IPC: E04F11/18
CPC classification number: E04F11/181
Abstract: A rail system for stairs, balconies and the like utilizes standardized components to facilitate rapid and inexpensive assembly. The rail system includes rail sections including upper and lower rails, joined by posts. Transitions comprising connector and corner members accommodate changes in the rake and direction of adjacent rail sections, and provide a continuous upper rail. Connectors and base elements, which also facilitate ease of assembly and adjustment, are disclosed.
Abstract translation: 用于楼梯，阳台等的轨道系统利用标准化的部件来促进快速且廉价的组装。 轨道系统包括轨道部分，包括上部和下部导轨，通过柱子连接。 包括连接器和角部件的过渡可适应相邻轨道部分的前倾和方向的变化，并提供连续的上部导轨。 公开了还便于组装和调节的连接器和基座元件。
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公开(公告)号：US4953830A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US413876
申请日：1989-09-28
Applicant: James R. Weaver, III
Inventor： James R. Weaver, III
CPC classification number: E04H17/166 , E04F11/181
Abstract: A railing, fence or like barrier structure formed from a plurality of lightweight, high-strength plastic or like material components, different ones of which are capable of being either injected molded or extrusion molded wherein the plurality of components are connected to one another and at least some of which incorporate a high-strength material reinforcement member formed on the interior thereof during its molding formation. A connecting assembly or alternately a locking assembly serves to interconnect and/or lock other structural components of the railing assembly to form a structure with a high degree of structural integrity and yet maintain a substantially lightweight construction.
Abstract translation: 由多个重量轻，高强度的塑料或类似材料部件形成的栏杆，围栏或类似的屏障结构，其中不同的那些能够被注射成型或挤出模制，其中多个部件彼此连接并且在 其中最少的一些在其成型过程中包含形成在其内部的高强度材料加强件。 连接组件或者替代地，锁定组件用于互连和/或锁定栏杆组件的其他结构部件，以形成具有高度结构完整性的结构，并且保持基本上轻质的结构。
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公开(公告)号：US4809955A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US190902
申请日：1988-05-06
Applicant: Clement Veilleux
Inventor： Clement Veilleux
CPC classification number: E04F11/181 , E04H17/1421 , E04H2017/1456
Abstract: A fence or railing is disclosed which comprises a generally square vertical post formed, along each outer wall, with a U-shaped channel running its full length; the sidewalls of the channels defining two guide slots and the post further having a non-circular central open-ended bore. This central bore slidably and snugly receives, at its lower end, a pedestal which is fixed to a base plate. Mounted on the post is one end of an area-separation section made up of a top and a bottom horizontal rail interconnected by spaced vertical struts. The ends of the rails are inserted into one of the post channels and kept apart by flat spacer elements of identical constant cross-sections and lateral wings slid in the guide slots of the post channel. One spacer element keeps the bottom rail away from the base plate while a second spacer element separates the two rails from one another. The spacer elements have an outer face which is flush with the outer wall of the post having the channel into which the rail ends are inserted.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种围栏或栏杆，其包括大致正方形的立柱，沿着每个外壁形成有延伸其全长的U形通道; 通道的侧壁限定两个引导槽，并且该柱还具有非圆形的中心开口孔。 该中心孔在其下端可滑动地并且紧密地接收固定到基板的基座。 安装在柱上的区域分离段的一端由顶部和底部的水平轨道组成，该横向轨道通过间隔开的垂直支柱相互连接。 轨道的端部被插入到一个柱通道中，并且通过相同恒定横截面的平坦间隔元件和在后通道的引导槽中滑动的侧翼保持分开。 一个间隔元件使底轨远离基板，而第二间隔元件将两个导轨彼此分开。 间隔元件具有与具有导轨末端插入其中的通道的柱的外壁齐平的外表面。
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公开(公告)号：US4753420A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US70029
申请日：1987-07-06
Applicant: Ray T. Kaaria
Inventor： Ray T. Kaaria
CPC classification number: E04F11/181
Abstract: A railing system which combines wooden posts with an aluminum railing cap is provided. Anchor clips are utilized at spaced locations on the top horizontal wooden rail to secure the aluminum cap and act as a spacer. A post anchor is provided which allows the wooden posts to be readily secured to a horizontal surface.
Abstract translation: 提供了一个结合木制柱和铝制栏杆盖的栏杆系统。 在顶部水平木制导轨上的间隔位置使用锚固夹固定铝盖并用作间隔件。 提供了一种支柱，其允许木柱容易地固定在水平表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US4752060A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-21
申请号：US189192
申请日：1980-09-22
Applicant: John R. McCluskey , Ralph R. Edwards
Inventor： John R. McCluskey , Ralph R. Edwards
CPC classification number: E04G21/3223 , E04F11/181 , E04F11/1812 , E04F11/1804 , E04F11/1838 , Y10S256/06
Abstract: Disclosed is a stanchion support device which comprises a washer having secured thereto a threaded column. About the threaded column is a toroidal collar of hard rubber. Placed over the threaded column is a metal sleeve. Threaded onto the threaded column is a nut which forces the metal sleeve downward against the rubber collar and pulls upwardly on the washer. The combined force of the sleeve and washer causes the rubber to expand. When this combination is placed within a cavity, such as may be defined by a cup placed in a cement floor, the rubber is so dimensioned as to engage the cup wall, thereby securing the stanchion support device within the cup. A stanchion may be secured to the nut. The stanchion itself may be provided with one or more L-shaped brackets which are freely rotatable thereupon and retained from sliding down the stanchion by a support, such as a ring, welded to the stanchion. An enlarged head of the stanchion prevents the removal of the bracket off the top of the stanchion.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种支柱支撑装置，其包括固定有螺纹柱的垫圈。 关于螺纹柱是硬橡胶的环形环。 置于螺纹柱上的是金属套筒。 螺纹连接到螺纹柱上是一个螺母，其将金属套筒向下压靠在橡胶环上并在垫圈上向上拉。 套筒和垫圈的组合力使橡胶膨胀。 当将这种组合放置在空腔内时，例如可以由放置在水泥地板中的杯子限定，橡胶的尺寸被设计成与杯壁接合，从而将支柱支撑装置固定在杯子内。 支柱可以固定在螺母上。 支柱本身可以设置有一个或多个L形支架，其可以随后自由地旋转并且通过焊接到支柱的支撑件（例如环）保持在支柱下滑动。 支柱的扩大头部防止支架从支柱顶部移除。
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Patent Agency Ranking36.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4493579A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-15
申请号：US339179
申请日：1982-01-13
Applicant: Timo Rautakoura
Inventor： Timo Rautakoura
CPC classification number: E04F11/181 , Y10T403/4611 , Y10T403/4621
Abstract: Support tube for a tubular assembly, particularly a vertical post for a railing, step of a ladder etc. at least one end of which is provided with an arcuate space into which a crossing tube can be fitted. At the arcuate edge of said arcuate space the wall of said support tube is bent into a protruding support extension (2). The support extension has been produced so that, prior to cutting the support tube to a desired length, a hole is drilled through its wall at the cutting line and the hole edges have been pulled out to form a collar protruding from the tube, whereafter the support tube is cut so that said collar is divided into extended support arches (2) which remain at the ends of separate support tubes.
Abstract translation: 用于管状组件的支撑管，特别是用于栏杆的纵向立柱，梯子的梯级等，其至少一端设置有弓形空间，交叉管可以嵌入其中。 在所述弓形空间的弧形边缘处，所述支撑管的壁弯曲成突出的支撑延伸部（2）。 已经制造了支撑延伸部，使得在将支撑管切割成期望的长度之前，在切割线处通过其壁壁钻出孔，并且已经将孔边缘拉出以形成从管突出的轴环，之后 支撑管被切割，使得所述套环被分成延伸的支撑拱（2），其保持在分开的支撑管的端部。
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公开(公告)号：US4461461A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-24
申请号：US423531
申请日：1982-09-27
Applicant: Lee Caron
Inventor： Lee Caron
CPC classification number: E04G21/3223 , E04F11/181 , E04F2011/1897
Abstract: A security railing formed from polyvinyl chloride pipe which is lightweight, low cost, and non-corrosive. The top railing and the posts of the security railing are formed by laminating a first pipe and a second pipe, the second pipe having an outside diameter essentially equal to the inside diameter of the first pipe. The laminated railing is utilized for posts and the top railing of the security railing. A lower railing utilizes a polyvinyl chloride pipe having the same outside diameter as the laminated top railing. T connectors and cross connectors are used at the joints between the upper and lower railings and the posts. A plurality of holes in the lower surface of the upper railing and the upper surface of the lower railing permit the insertion of small diameter polyvinyl chloride pipe sections at closely spaced intervals to provide vertical railing elements. The security railing meets requirements of national building codes and will not permanently deform from loads.
Abstract translation: 由聚氯乙烯管形成的安全栏杆，重量轻，成本低，无腐蚀性。 顶栏杆和安全栏杆的柱通过层压第一管和第二管而形成，第二管的外径基本上等于第一管的内径。 层压栏杆用于柱子和安全栏杆的顶栏杆。 下栏杆使用具有与层压顶栏杆相同外径的聚氯乙烯管。 T连接器和交叉连接器用于上下栏杆和支柱之间的接头处。 上栏的下表面和下栏杆的上表面上的多个孔允许以紧密间隔的间隔插入小直径的聚氯乙烯管段以提供垂直的栏杆元件。 安全栏杆满足国家建筑规范的要求，不会永久性地变形。
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公开(公告)号：US4451025A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-29
申请号：US469762
申请日：1983-02-25
Applicant: Vittorio Spera
Inventor： Vittorio Spera
CPC classification number: E04F11/181
Abstract: A hand railing assembly is provided which can be assembled on site without the use of screws and rivets and has covers to protect the interlocking joints from rain and the like. The assembly has a hand rail, a bottom rail, a plurality of spaced apart vertical posts, each post having a top end connected to the hand rail and a lower end for mounting in a supporting device, and a plurality of vertical pickets spaced between the posts, each picket having a top end connected to the hand rail and a lower end connected to the bottom rail. The improvement comprises a hand rail support strip extending along the length of the hand rail having poles spaced apart along the length to hold the top ends of the posts and pickets, a member having a T-shaped cross section, the member having a stem with sides sloped downwards and outwards, to slide into locating slots in the top ends of the pickets and posts, the member having a top flange whose ends slide in side slots in the hand rail support strip to lock the hand rail support strip to the top ends of the posts and pickets, a hand rail cap slidingly engaging and locking the hand rail support strip to cover the hand rail support strip, the member and the top ends of the posts and pickets, a bottom rail support strip extending along the length of the bottom rail having holes spaced apart along the length to hold the posts and the lower ends of the pickets, and a member having the same T-shaped cross section as that used with the hand rail support strip, inverted to slide into locating slots in the lower ends of the pickets between the posts, the member having an inverted top flange whose ends slide in side slots in the bottom rail support strip to lock the bottom rail support strip to the lower ends of the pickets.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种可以在现场组装而不使用螺钉和铆钉并具有盖以保护互锁接头免受雨等的手动栏杆组件。 组件具有手轨，底轨，多个间隔开的垂直柱，每个柱具有连接到手轨的顶端和用于安装在支撑装置中的下端，以及多个垂直桩 柱，每个桩具有连接到手轨的顶端和连接到底轨的下端。 该改进包括沿着手轨的长度延伸的手轨支撑条，其具有沿着长度间隔开的杆以保持柱和桩的顶端，具有T形横截面的构件，该构件具有杆 侧面向下和向外倾斜，以滑入桩和柱的顶端的定位槽，该构件具有顶部法兰，其端部在手轨轨道支撑条中的侧槽中滑动以将手轨支撑条锁定到顶端 的支柱和支杆，手动导轨盖滑动地接合并锁定手导轨支撑条以覆盖手轨导轨支撑条，该构件和柱和支柱的顶端，沿着 底部轨道具有沿着长度间隔开的孔，以保持桩和桩的下端，以及与手轨轨道支撑条相同的T形横截面的构件，被倒置成滑动到位置 位于支柱之间的支柱的下端中的定位槽，该构件具有倒置的顶部凸缘，其端部在底部轨道支撑条中的侧槽中滑动，以将底部轨道支撑条锁定到支柱的下端。
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公开(公告)号：US4377275A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US229719
申请日：1981-01-29
Applicant: Robert V. Faber , Ronald D. Sylwester
Inventor： Robert V. Faber , Ronald D. Sylwester
CPC classification number: E04F11/181 , E04F2011/1887
Abstract: A railing structure including a banister and supporting balusters both components bored to receive a fastener assembly. A nut element of the fastener assembly is permanently secured in place. Nut element prongs are at least partially embedded within a railing component with a sleeve portion of the nut element being in register with a bore of the component.
Abstract translation: 一种栏杆结构，包括一个栏杆和支撑栏杆，两个组件都是无孔的，用于接纳紧固件组件。 紧固件组件的螺母元件被永久固定就位。 螺母元件尖头至少部分地嵌入在栏杆部件内，螺母元件的套筒部分与部件的孔对准。
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公开(公告)号：US4334671A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-15
申请号：US61862
申请日：1979-07-30
Applicant: Yvon De Guise
Inventor： Yvon De Guise
CPC classification number: E04F11/181
Abstract: A fabricated, assembled railing having identical top and bottom rails and bars fixed to, and extending perpendicular to, the rails. Each rail comprises inner and outer rail members. The rail members are channel shaped and the ends of the bars pass through the webs of the inner rail members to be joined to the outer rail members while the inner rail members are themselves joined to the outer rail members. A method for assembling the railing is also directed.
Abstract translation: 具有相同的顶部和底部轨道和固定到轨道并垂直于其延伸的杆的组装的栏杆。 每个轨道包括内部和外部轨道构件。 轨道构件是通道形状，并且杆的端部穿过内轨构件的腹板，以与内轨构件接合，同时内轨构件本身连接到外轨构件。 还针对组装栏杆的方法。
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