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公开(公告)号：US11993875B2
公开(公告)日：2024-05-28
申请号：US17620865
申请日：2020-06-19
申请人： SANTONI S.P.A.
发明人： Andrea Lonati , Roberto Ranzenigo
摘要： A turning device for sewing or grafting stations for automated closing of the tubular knitted items at a first end thereof includes a lower portion and an upper portion, arranged below and above an intermediate area on which can be positioned supporting means for the tubular item to be turned, hanging at its first axial end, and at least one tubular body to be inserted from below to above, with the upper axial end thereof, through the axial end of the item hanging from the supporting means for turning the tubular item. The device includes moving mechanisms for positioning the lower portion between a first operating position, in which it is vertically aligned with the upper portion, and a second operating position, in which it is displaced laterally with respect to the upper portion; a manipulating mechanism, movable between a non-operating position, in which it does not interact with the tubular item, and an operating position, in which it is placed above the tubular item. The switching of the manipulating mechanism from the non-operating position to the operating position takes place by catching the tubular item picked up by the knitting machine and placed close to the lower portion; the manipulating mechanism, in the operating position, manipulates and raises the tubular item so as to position a second free end thereof on the upper axial open end of the tubular item, thus causing or facilitating the insertion of the tubular item into the tubular body.
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公开(公告)号：US20240011203A1
公开(公告)日：2024-01-11
申请号：US18015665
申请日：2021-09-16
申请人： LONATI S.P.A.
发明人： Ettore LONATI , Fausto LONATI , Francesco LONATI
摘要： A method for closing a knitted tubular manufacture at an axial end thereof, comprising:—producing the manufacture up to execution of the last course of knitting;—gripping the loops;—removing the manufacture, retaining each loop of the last course formed;—positioning the manufacture at a sewing station;—transitioning the loops from pickup elements to spikes of a handling device;—inverting the manufacture retained by the handling device;—superimposing each one of the loops of one half course of knitting on a corresponding loop of the other half course of the last course of knitting;—sewing pairs of loops of knitting that are mutually superimposed;—disengaging the manufacture from the handling device, the s removal step of the manufacture comprising a first extraction preparation step, a second manufacture extraction step, and a third manufacture transfer step.
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公开(公告)号：US09970136B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-15
申请号：US15054337
申请日：2016-02-26
发明人： Mustafa Inli
摘要： A loop joining apparatus is for joining loops of a tubular knitted article, and includes a reed unit and two loop holding units. The reed unit includes a first reed including a plurality of first reed teeth, and a second reed including a plurality of second reed teeth. The first and second reeds are pivotable relative to each other about a folding axis to transform between an expanded state and a stacked state. Each of the loop holding units holds at least one of two adjacent ones of the loops that are positioned closest to and symmetrical about the folding axis, to retain the at least one of the two adjacent ones of the loops on a corresponding one of the first and second reed teeth when the reed unit is transformed to the stacked state.
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34.发明申请METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CLOSING A TUBULAR KNITTED ARTICLE AT ONE OF ITS AXIAL ENDS, AT THE END OF ITS PRODUCTION CYCLE ON A CIRCULAR KNITTING MACHINE FOR HOSIERY OR THE LIKE 有权用于封闭一根管状针织物的方法和装置在其轴向端部，其生产周期结束时在圆形针织机上进行霍奇或类似公开(公告)号：US20100313607A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12867382
申请日：2009-02-20
申请人： Ettore Lonati , Tiberio Lonati , Fausto Lonati
发明人： Ettore Lonati , Tiberio Lonati , Fausto Lonati
摘要： A method and an apparatus for closing a tubular knitted article at one of its axial ends, at the end of its production cycle on a circular knitting machine for hosiery or the like. The method consists in ending the production of an article at one of its axial ends. The article is then picked up from the machine and transferred to a handling device located in a sewing or looping station. The pick-up is performed by transferring individually the loops of the last row of knitting from the needles of the machine to spikes of the handling device, which has an annular body composed of two semiannular elements. The article is then turned, and one of the two semiannular elements is turned over with respect to the other one, so that the spikes of one semiannular element face, and are aligned with, the spikes of the other semiannular element. The loops of knitting arranged on the spikes of one semiannular element are transferred to the spikes of the other semiannular element so that each spike of the latter semiannular element supports a pair of loops of knitting.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在其轴向端部之一，在其生产周期结束时在用于袜子等的圆形针织机上封闭管状针织物的方法和装置。 该方法包括在其轴向端部之一终止制品的生产。 然后将该物品从机器中取出并转移到位于缝纫或循环站中的处理装置。 拾取通过将最后一行编织的环从机器的针单独转移到具有由两个半环形元件组成的环形体的处理装置的尖头来进行。 然后将物件转动，并且两个半圆形元件中的一个相对于另一个半球形元件翻转，使得一个半圆形元件的尖峰面对并与另一个半球形元件的尖峰对准。 布置在一个半球状元件的尖峰上的编织圈被转移到另一个半球形元件的尖峰，使得后半球形元件的每个尖钉支撑一对针织圈。
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公开(公告)号：US07293432B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-13
申请号：US11641781
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： Eric Jürgens
发明人： Eric Jürgens
IPC分类号： D04B15/38
CPC分类号： D04B9/06 , D04B1/22 , D04B15/02 , D10B2403/021
摘要： An apparatus according to the invention for producing a knitted fabric with interspacing is embodied in the form of a circular knitting machine with knitting cylinders or with a knitting cylinder and a dial. Between the two needle beds for the needle assemblies defined in this way, a pile thread transfer device 4 is arranged, which is preferably provided with two groups 5, 6 of feed elements that can respectively be moved from an idle position to a thread tucking position. In the process, the feed elements of the one group move toward the needle hooks of the first needle bed and the feed elements of the other group move toward the needle hooks of the other needle bed. In this way, a spaced apart knitted fabric can be produced on circular knitting machines, wherein latch needles can be used and the needle stroke is limited to the standard measure of less than 14 mm. The knitted fabric with interspacing can have a thickness of clearly more than 14 mm, meaning a thickness than far exceeds the needle stroke.
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36.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06609396B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US10239020
申请日：2002-09-18
申请人： Toshiaki Morita , Takekazu Shibuta
发明人： Toshiaki Morita , Takekazu Shibuta
IPC分类号： D04B700
CPC分类号： D04B15/02 , D04B7/28 , D04B15/365 , D04B15/78
摘要： A flat knitting machine comprising a transfer jack bed (9) holding transfer jacks (7) in such a manner as to freely advance and retract, wherein when a loop is transferred from the transfer jack (7) to the needle (19), the loop retaining portion (53) of the transfer jack (7) put in its advanced position is moved down to its lowered position, first; then, a back side (39b) of a needle hook of the needle (19) is made to go into the loop (111) retained on the loop retaining portion (53) of the transfer jack (7); then the loop retaining portion (53) is raised up to its raised position; and thereafter, a front side (39a) of the needle hook of the needle is made to go into the loop, whereby the transfer of loop can be ensured with a reduced burden on the loop in the transfer of loop through the use of a common track for the needles of the front bed (13a) and for the needles of the back bed (13b).
摘要翻译： 一种横机，包括以可自由前进和后退的方式保持传送千斤顶（7）的传送千斤顶床（9），其中当环从传送千斤顶（7）传送到针（19）时， 首先将放置在其前进位置的输送千斤顶（7）的回路保持部分（53）向下移动到其降低位置; 然后，将针（19）的针钩的后侧（39b）进入保持在转接插座（7）的环保持部（53）上的环（111）中。 那么回路保持部分53被升高到其升高位置; 然后使针的针钩的前侧（39a）进入环路，由此可以通过使用共同的方式减小环路传递中环路的负担，从而确保环路的传送 轨道用于前床（13a）和后床（13b）的针的针。
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公开(公告)号：US06591637B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US10271749
申请日：2002-10-17
申请人： Eric Jürgens
发明人： Eric Jürgens
IPC分类号： D04B1502
摘要： A closing device (4) is provided for closing a tube-shaped knit fabric on one end, for example for producing stockings or socks, which has plates (9) and counter-plates (13). The latter each have loop-carrying sections (18, 41), whose ends are designed to be complementary to each other and can engage each other in an interlocked manner. Here, the plates (9) have a receiving end, and the counter-plates (13) a penetrating end. The receiving end is constituted by a receiving funnel (28), formed by the ends of two legs (22, 23). These can be resiliently bent away from each other. This has the advantage that the penetrating counter-plate (13) cannot cause any damage to the plate (9) if it is moved too far in the direction toward the plate (9). There is the further advantage that in the course of the dipping movement of the needle into the free space of the plate, as well as during the relative movements between the needle and the plate, damages are almost impossible.
摘要翻译： 提供封闭装置（4），用于在一端封闭管状针织物，例如用于生产具有板（9）和对板（13）的袜子或袜子。 后者各自具有环路承载部分（18,41），其端部被设计成彼此互补并且可以互锁的方式彼此接合。 这里，板（9）具有接收端，并且对置板（13）具有穿透端。 接收端由由两条腿（22,23）的端部形成的接收漏斗（28）构成。 这些可以弹性地相互弯曲。 这样做的优点是，如果穿透反向板（13）沿着朝向板（9）的方向移动太远，则不会对板（9）造成任何损坏。 进一步的优点是，在针进入板的自由空间以及在针和板之间的相对移动期间的浸渍运动过程中，损伤几乎是不可能的。
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公开(公告)号：US20030074929A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-24
申请号：US10271749
申请日：2002-10-17
发明人： Eric Jurgens
IPC分类号： D04B035/00
摘要： A closing device (4) is provided for closing a tube-shaped knit fabric on one end, for example for producing stockings or socks, which has plates (9) and counter-plates (13). The latter each have loop-carrying sections (18, 41), whose ends are designed to be complementary to each other and can engage each other in an interlocked manner. Here, the plates (9) have a receiving end, and the counter-plates (13) a penetrating end. The receiving end is constituted by a receiving funnel (28), formed by the ends of two legs (22, 23). These can be resiliently bent away from each other. This has the advantage that the penetrating counter-plate (13) cannot cause any damage to the plate (9) if it is moved too far in the direction toward the plate (9). There is the further advantage that in the course of the dipping movement of the needle into the free space of the plate, as well as during the relative movements between the needle and the plate, damages are almost impossible.
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39.发明授权Method and apparatus for manufacturing tubular items, particularly hosiery items, closed at an axial end 失效用于制造在轴向封闭的管状物品，特别是袜类物品的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06381991B2
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09777945
申请日：2001-02-06
申请人： Jan Ando′
发明人： Jan Ando′
IPC分类号： D04B956
摘要： A method and an apparatus for manufacturing tubular items, particularly hosiery items, closed at an axial end. The method consists in forming the tubular item on a circular knitting machine by way of the needles of the needle cylinder, starting from the opposite axial end of the item with respect to the axial end to be closed and retaining on the needles of the needle cylinder the last formed row of knitting. The loops of the last row of knitting are then transferred individually from the needles of the needle cylinder to an auxiliary element provided with elements for individually supporting the loops. The supporting elements of at least one half-row of the last row are suitable to receive two loops and to form knitting. The item is reversed before or after transferring it and the loops of one half-row are transferred from the corresponding supporting elements to the supporting elements engaged with the loops of the other half-row. The supporting elements that support the two half-rows form at least one additional row of knitting, closing the axial end of the item, which is then unloaded from the supporting elements.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造在轴向端部封闭的管状物品（特别是袜类物品）的方法和装置。 该方法包括通过针筒的针从圆形针织机上形成管状物品，从物品的相对的轴向端开始相对于轴向端部封闭并保持在针筒的针上 最后一排编织。 然后将最后一排针织圈的环从针筒的针单独地转移到辅助元件，辅助元件设置有用于单独支撑环的元件。 最后一列的至少一排半排的支撑元件适合于接收两个环并形成编织。 物品在传送之前或之后被反转，并且一个半排的环从相应的支撑元件传递到与另一个半排的环接合的支撑元件。 支撑两个半排的支撑元件形成至少一个额外的编织行，关闭物品的轴向端，然后将其从支撑元件卸载。
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公开(公告)号：US20010039816A1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-15
申请号：US09822201
申请日：2001-04-02
IPC分类号： D04B009/46 , D05B023/00 , D04B009/40
摘要： A method of sewing the toe of a sock is provided which can automatically take out a sock pattern of knitted fabric from a sock knitting machine and sew up the selvedge at the toe portion of the sock pattern of knitted fabric thus improving both the efficiency of production and the energy saving. When a sock pattern of knitted fabric has been fabricated by the sock knitting machine, the transfer needles mounted on a group of transfer needles equipped movable tables are advanced at their tips close to the hooks of knitting needles. Then, the sock pattern of knitted fabric is lifted up and turned inside out by suction to transfer its loops at the toe portion from the knitting needles to the corresponding transfer needles. As a result, the sock pattern of knitted fabric turned inside out is transferred from the sock knitting machine to the transfer needles equipped movable tables. The transfer needles equipped movable tables are then shifted to a linear position to sandwich the loops at the toe portion of the sock pattern of knitted fabric flatly between two row. The transfer needles equipped movable tables is then conveyed to a toe sewing location where the loops at the toe portion of the sock pattern is sewed up automatically with a sewing machine.
摘要翻译： 提供缝制袜子的方法，其可以自动从袜子针织机取出针织物的袜子图案，并且在针织物的袜子图案的脚尖处缝合边缘，从而提高生产效率 和节能。 通过针织机制造针织物的袜子图案时，安装在一组装有可移动台的转印针的转印针在其靠近织针钩的尖端处前进。 然后，将针织物的袜子图案提起并通过抽吸将其向内转出，从而将脚趾部分的圈从织针转移到相应的转印针。 结果，将针织物的内部的袜子图案从袜子针织机转移到装有移动针的移动台。 然后将装有移动台的转印针移动到线性位置，将针织物的袜子图案的脚趾部分的间隔平坦地夹在两排之间。 然后将装有移动台的传送针传送到脚趾缝合位置，其中袜子图案的脚趾部分处的环自动用缝纫机缝合。
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