Water saturation and sand fraction determination from borehole resistivity imaging tool, transverse induction logging and a tensorial water saturation model
    31.
    发明授权
    Water saturation and sand fraction determination from borehole resistivity imaging tool, transverse induction logging and a tensorial water saturation model 失效
    钻井电阻率成像工具,横向感应测井和拉伸水饱和度模型的水饱和度和砂分数测定

    公开(公告)号:US06711502B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-23

    申请号:US10273216

    申请日:2002-10-17

    IPC分类号: G01V338

    CPC分类号: G01V3/28 G01V11/00

    摘要: The total porosity of said formation, a fractional volume of the shale, and a resistivity of the shale are determined in a laminated reservoir including sands that may have dispersed shales therein. A tensor petrophysical model determines the laminar shale volume and laminar sand conductivity from vertical and horizontal conductivities derived from multi-component induction log data. The volume of dispersed shale and the total and effective porosities of the laminar sand fraction are determined using a Thomas-Stieber-Juhasz approach. Removal of laminar shale conductivity and porosity effects reduces the laminated shaly sand problem to a single dispersed shaly sand model to which the Waxman-Smits equation can be applied.

    摘要翻译: 所述地层的总孔隙率,页岩的分数体积和页岩的电阻率在包括可能在其中具有分散的页岩的砂岩的层叠储层中确定。 张量岩石物理模型确定了来自多分量感应测井数据的垂直和水平电导率的层状页岩体积和层流导电率。 使用Thomas-Stieber-Juhasz方法测定分散页岩的体积和层状砂分数的总有效孔隙度。 去除层状页岩导电率和孔隙率效应将层状砂质砂问题减少到可应用Waxman-Smits方程的单个分散的沙质砂模型。

    Method and apparatus for reducing signal-phase error in induction well
logging instruments
    33.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for reducing signal-phase error in induction well logging instruments 失效
    感应测井仪器减少信号相位误差的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5600246A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-04

    申请号:US563541

    申请日:1995-11-28

    CPC分类号: G01N27/72 G01V3/28

    摘要: An apparatus for calibrating phase response of a receiver in an induction well logging instrument. The apparatus includes a source of alternating current selectively coupled to a transmitter. A low-gain antenna is disposed proximal to the transmitter for generating voltage in response to a magnetic field generated by the alternating current in the transmitter. The instrument includes a receiver spaced apart from transmitter. A phase comparator is coupled at one input to the low-gain antenna and at its other input to the source of alternating current. The phase comparator generates a signal corresponding to phase difference between the voltage in the low-gain antenna, and the alternating current. A sample and hold circuit is coupled to phase comparator for retaining the most recent signal from the phase comparator. A time-delay circuit is coupled to the source of alternating current and to the sample and hold circuit. The time-delay circuit output consists of the alternating current time-shifted by an amount corresponding to the difference in phase. A current switch is interconnected between the output of the delay line and the receiver for selectively injecting the time-shifted alternating current into the receiver. When the time-shifted alternating current is injected into the receiver, the transmitter is turned off. The receiver output and the time-shifted alternating current are coupled to analog to digital converters and a computer for determining the phase difference between the receiver output and the delayed alternating current.

    摘要翻译: 用于校准感应测井仪器中的接收器的相位响应的装置。 该装置包括选择性地耦合到发射器的交流电源。 低增益天线设置在发射机附近,以响应于由发射机中的交流电产生的磁场而产生电压。 仪器包括与发射器间隔开的接收器。 相位比较器在一个输入处耦合到低增益天线,并在其另一个输入端耦合到交流电源。 相位比较器产生对应于低增益天线中的电压与交流电流之间的相位差的信号。 采样和保持电路耦合到相位比较器,用于保持来自相位比较器的最新信号。 时间延迟电路耦合到交流电源和采样保持电路。 时间延迟电路输出由对应于相位差的量的交替电流组合。 电流开关在延迟线的输出端和接收器之间互连,用于选择性地将时移交流电注入接收器。 当将时间偏移的交流电注入接收机时,发射机被关闭。 接收器输出和时移交流电耦合到模数转换器和用于确定接收器输出和延迟交流电流之间的相位差的计算机。

    Telemetry method and system for subsurface well and reservoir and logging data

    公开(公告)号:US09664815B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-30

    申请号:US12237559

    申请日:2008-09-25

    IPC分类号: G01V11/00 E21B47/12

    摘要: A method and system for transmitting data through a transmission medium in a wellbore. A surface transceiver and a subsurface transceiver are each configured to selectively transmit over a plurality of transmission channels. The surface transceiver is adapted to initialize a channel to determine at least one parameter affecting the current maximum data rate for transmission of information through the channel using a given transmission methodology. At least one of the channels uses carrierless phase/amplitude (CAP) modulation for its transmission methodology. The surface transceiver and the subsurface transceiver adapt to cooperatively periodically test a channel by transmission of a calibration signal from the subsurface transceiver to the surface transceiver. Control circuitry compares the received calibration signal with the calibration signal, responding to the result of the comparison to adjust at least one parameter as necessary to achieve an optimum rate of data transmission through said channel.

    REGULATING ASSET USE BY USER ENTITY
    35.
    发明申请
    REGULATING ASSET USE BY USER ENTITY 审中-公开
    用户实体调整资产使用情况

    公开(公告)号:US20140304016A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-09

    申请号:US13856050

    申请日:2013-04-03

    IPC分类号: G06Q10/06

    CPC分类号: G06Q10/0631 G06Q50/02

    摘要: Methods and systems for regulating use of an asset by a user entity. The user entity may be bound by an asset use agreement providing the user entity a right to use the asset subject to at least one use limitation. Regulating use of the asset may be carried out using at least one processor in communication with a sensor, wherein the sensor is configured to sense a condition associated with the asset relating to at least one use limitation. The method may include generating a violation notification message for a managing entity when the at least one processor identifies a violation by the user entity of the at least one use limitation. The managing entity may be the entity responsible for regulating the user entity's use of the asset. The managing entity may be remote from the asset and/or the processor.

    摘要翻译: 用户实体调整资产使用的方法和系统。 用户实体可能受到资产使用协议的约束,为用户实体提供了使用受至少一个使用限制的资产的权利。 可以使用与传感器通信的至少一个处理器来执行资产的使用,其中所述传感器被配置为感测与所述资产相关联的与至少一个使用限制有关的条件。 该方法可以包括当至少一个处理器识别用户实体违反至少一个使用限制时,为管理实体生成违规通知消息。 管理实体可以是负责管理用户实体使用资产的实体。 管理实体可能远离资产和/或处理器。

    Combined characterization and inversion of reservoir parameters from nuclear, NMR and resistivity measurements
    38.
    发明授权
    Combined characterization and inversion of reservoir parameters from nuclear, NMR and resistivity measurements 失效
    从核,核磁共振和电阻率测量结合表征和反演储层参数

    公开(公告)号:US06686736B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-03

    申请号:US09928769

    申请日:2001-08-13

    IPC分类号: G01V300

    CPC分类号: G01V3/32 G01V3/38 G01V11/00

    摘要: The distribution of shales, sands and water in a reservoir including laminated shaly sands using vertical and horizontal conductivities is derived from nuclear, NMR, and multi-component induction data. The multicomponent data are inverted and an estimate of the laminated shale volume from this inversion is compared with an estimate of laminated shale volume from nuclear logs. The bulk water volume determined from the inversion is compared with a bulk irreducible water volume from NMR measurements. NMR data are then used to obtain a sand distribution in the reservoir and this sand distribution is used in a second inversion of the multicomponent data. Alternatively, a bulk permeability measurement is used as a constraint in inverting the properties of the anisotropic sand component of the reservoir. From the resistivities of the sand laminae, empirical relations are used to predict anisotropic reservoir properties of the reservoir.

    摘要翻译: 使用垂直和水平电导率的含有层状砂岩的储层中页岩,砂和水的分布来自核,NMR和多组分诱导数据。 将多组分数据反演,并将来自该反演的层压页岩体积的估计与来自核原木的层压页岩体积的估计进行比较。 将从反演确定的体积水体积与NMR测量中的体积不可约水体积进行比较。 然后使用NMR数据来获得储层中的砂分布,并且在多组分数据的第二次反演中使用该砂分布。 或者,体积渗透率测量被用作反转储层的各向异性砂分量的性质的约束。 从砂层的电阻率,经验关系用于预测储层的各向异性储层性质。

    Conductivity anisotropy estimation method for inversion processing of
measurements made by a transverse electromagnetic induction logging
instrument
    40.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US6044325A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-28

    申请号:US119926

    申请日:1998-07-21

    摘要: A method for generating an improved estimate of horizontal conductivity, dip angle, azimuth and anisotropy parameter of an earth formation penetrated by a wellbore from dual-frequency transverse electromagnetic induction measurements, comprising generating an initial estimate of the horizontal conductivity, dip angle, azimuth and anisotropy parameter from the dual-frequency transverse induction measurements made at each one of a plurality of base frequencies. The initial estimates from each of the plurality of base frequencies are input into a primary trained neural network, and the improved estimate is calculated by the trained neural network. The network is trained by generating models of earth formations each having a known value of horizontal conductivity, anisotropy parameter, dip angle and azimuth. Voltages which would be measured by the transverse electromagnetic induction instrument in response to each model are synthesized. Initial estimates from the synthesized voltages are calculated and the initial estimates and known values from each of the models are input to the neural network to cause it to learn a relationship between the initial estimates and the known values.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从双频横向电磁感应测量产生由井眼穿透的地层的水平电导率,倾角,方位角和各向异性参数的改进估计的方法,包括产生水平电导率,倾角,方位角和 来自在多个基本频率中的每一个处进行的双频横向感应测量的各向异性参数。 将来自多个基本频率中的每一个的初始估计值输入到初级训练的神经网络中,并且经过训练的神经网络计算改进的估计值。 通过产生具有水平导电性,各向异性参数,倾角和方位角的已知值的地层模型来训练网络。 合成了横向电磁感应仪器响应每个模型测量的电压。 计算合成电压的初始估计值,并将来自每个模型的初始估计值和已知值输入到神经网络,以使其学习初始估计值与已知值之间的关系。