Abstract:
A methods and apparatus for reconstructing images are provided. The apparatus includes a CT imaging system configured to scan an anatomy to acquire path-length information, determine at least one threshold value using the acquired path length information, dynamically adjusting the threshold based on clinical applications and scan parameters, and perform a low signal correction on data obtained from scanning the anatomy using the determined threshold value.
Abstract:
A method and system for filtering medical images is described. The described method of filtering medical images includes receiving image data including a plurality of images from an image scan, determining a number of interpolation elements based on a slice thickness of the plurality of images, and filtering the image data using the determined interpolation elements.
Abstract:
A method for smoothing is described. The method includes generating original projection data, and smoothing the original projection data based on variations in a current that is synchronous with phases of motion of an object.
Abstract:
A method for imaging a heart of a patient utilizing a CT imaging system includes steps of assigning a scanning priority to phases of a representative cardiac cycle of the patient's heart, selecting phases of the cardiac cycle for scanning in accordance with the assigned scanning priority, and obtaining image slices of the patient's heart corresponding the selected phases of the cardiac cycle. The method can be performed by a CT imaging system including an EKG machine to record EKG data.
Abstract:
One embodiment of the present invention is a method for imaging an object using a multi-slice computed tomography (CT) imaging system having a radiation source and a detector, the detector having a plurality of detector rows configured to acquire projection data from a scanned object between the radiation source and the detector, wherein each of the detector rows is perpendicular to and has a thickness in a z-direction. The method includes steps of collimating a radiation beam from the radiation source into a plurality of separate beam portions transverse to the z-direction so that the separate beam portions pass through the object and impinge on the detector rows; scanning the object using the plurality of separate beam portions to acquire projection data; and reconstructing an image of the object utilizing the acquired projection data.
Abstract:
An X-ray detector includes a single-layered semiconductor substrate having an array of detection cells which directly convert photons of X-rays into electrical signals; a first data collecting device which collects data with respect to the array of detection cells in a photon counting mode; and a second data collecting device which collects data with respect to the array of detection cells in a current measuring mode.
Abstract:
A method for plaque characterization. The method comprises obtaining a first set of image data created in response to a first x-ray energy level and including a plurality of pixel elements. Each of the first pixel elements corresponds to a unique location in an object being scanned. The method further comprises obtaining a second set of image data created in response to a second x-ray energy level and including a plurality of second pixel elements. Each of the second pixel elements corresponds to one of the first pixel elements and the second x-ray energy level is higher than the first x-ray energy level. The method also comprises calculating a third set of image data in response to the first set of image data and the second set of image data. The calculating includes subtracting each second pixel element from the corresponding first pixel element.
Abstract:
A method for filtering images is described. The method includes obtaining an image, and obtaining a final pixel value by performing a filtering operation on an initial pixel value of at least one pixel of the image and by modulating the filtering operation with a gain factor that is a function of the initial pixel value.
Abstract:
Methods and systems for enhancing an image including a plurality of image pixels are provided. The method includes segmenting the image by comparing an image pixel CT number to a plurality of predetermined thresholds. The methods further include filtering the plurality of image pixels based on the comparison and generating an output image based on the filtered image pixels.
Abstract:
A method for reducing artifacts in computed tomographic (CT) images is provided that is particularly useful for CT applications requiring higher gantry rotation rates. The method includes selecting a set of thresholds for projection view data; utilizing a smoothing kernel in accordance with the selected set of thresholds to produce a set of smoothed projections from a set of original projections obtained from a scan of an object, wherein an amount of smoothing applied varies depending upon a relationship of the original projections to the thresholds; producing a set of final projections utilizing the set of original projections and the set of smoothed projections; and reconstructing images of the object utilizing the final projections.