Improvement on the uniformity of fluid flow rate for interconnecting plate for planar solid oxide fuel cell
    31.
    发明申请
    Improvement on the uniformity of fluid flow rate for interconnecting plate for planar solid oxide fuel cell 有权
    平面固体氧化物燃料电池互连板流体流量均匀性的改进

    公开(公告)号:US20070042257A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-22

    申请号:US11161848

    申请日:2005-08-19

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02 B32B3/30

    摘要: A flat connecting plate designed for solid oxide fuel cell to improve the uniformity of fluid flow rate comprising a series of parallel ribs and grooves formed by the spaces between the ribs, the lengths of the ribs vary in accordance with the variation of the edge at proximity of fluid inlets, the widths of the grooves reduced in sequence from edges to center of the connecting plate, a series of diamond blocks placed at proximity of fluid outlet symmetrical to the center line of the connecting plate, and/or a series of fluid guide plates formed in parallel at the middle of two fluid inlets.

    摘要翻译: 设计用于固体氧化物燃料电池的平坦连接板,以改善流体流速的均匀性,其包括由肋之间的空间形成的一系列平行的肋和槽,肋的长度根据接近边缘的变化而变化 的流体入口,凹槽的宽度从连接板的边缘到中心依次减小,一系列金刚石块放置在与连接板的中心线对称的流体出口附近,和/或一系列流体引导件 在两个流体入口的中间平行形成的板。

    Combustion chamber having self-ignition
    32.
    发明授权
    Combustion chamber having self-ignition 失效
    燃烧室具有自燃

    公开(公告)号:US5593302A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-14

    申请号:US414725

    申请日:1995-03-31

    摘要: In a combustion chamber consisting essentially of an inflow zone (5) and a combustion zone (11) and having self-ignition, the inflow zone (5) has vortex generators (100), of which a plurality are arranged next to one another over the periphery of the duct through which flow occurs. A premixing zone (7) follows downstream of the inflow zone (5), into which premixing zone (7) a gaseous and/or liquid fuel (9) is injected as secondary flow into a gaseous main flow (4). Between premixing zone (5) and the downstream combustion zone (11), the transition is characterized by a jump (12) in cross-section which induces the initial cross-section of flow of the combustion zone (11). The fuel (9) is injected via a number of fuel lances (8) distributed over the periphery, the fuel (9) being enriched here with a portion of assisting air

    摘要翻译: 在基本上由流入区(5)和燃烧区(11)组成并具有自点火的燃烧室中,流入区(5)具有涡流发生器(100),其中多个彼此相邻设置在上 管道的外围发生流动。 在流入区域(5)的下游的预混合区域(7)之后,预混合区域(7)将气体和/或液体燃料(9)作为次流注入气态主流体(4)。 在预混合区(5)和下游燃烧区(11)之间,该过渡的特征在于横截面的跳跃(12),其引起燃烧区(11)的初始流动横截面。 燃料(9)通过分布在周边的多个燃料喷枪(8)喷射,这里富含燃料(9)的一部分辅助空气

    Gas turbine and method of operating it
    33.
    发明授权
    Gas turbine and method of operating it 失效
    燃气轮机及其运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US5557918A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-24

    申请号:US414810

    申请日:1995-03-31

    IPC分类号: F23R3/54 F02C3/14

    CPC分类号: F23R3/54 Y02E20/16

    摘要: A gas turbine apparatus for higher pressure and temperature ratio operation, improved thermal efficiency and minimized NO.sub.x emissions includes a high pressure compressor, a high pressure turbine, a low pressure turbine and combustion chambers for each of the turbines. A diffuser guides exhaust gas from the high pressure turbine and retards the velocity of the gases. A 180.degree. bend downstream of the diffuser changes the flow direction of the gases. Fuel lances extend into the bend at the outlet end to inject fuel into the gases after the direction change. The bend directs the gas and fuel into a reversal combustion chamber where the gases and fuel again changes direction by 180.degree., and a ring vortex in the flow is produced. The fuel and air is ignited and combusted, and the combusted gases directed into the low pressure turbine.

    摘要翻译: 用于更高压力和温度比的操作,改善的热效率和最小化的NOx排放的燃气轮机设备包括用于每个涡轮机的高压压缩机,高压涡轮机,低压涡轮机和燃烧室。 扩散器引导来自高压涡轮机的废气并延缓气体的速度。 扩散器下游180°弯曲处改变气体的流动方向。 燃料喷枪延伸到出口端的弯头,在方向改变之后将燃料喷射到气体中。 弯道将气体和燃料引导到反向燃烧室,在那里气体和燃料再次将方向改变180°,并且产生流动中的环形涡流。 燃料和空气被点燃和燃烧,并且燃烧的气体被导入低压涡轮。

    Combustion chamber
    34.
    发明授权
    Combustion chamber 失效
    燃烧室

    公开(公告)号:US5513982A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-07

    申请号:US225319

    申请日:1994-04-08

    摘要: In a combustion chamber, a gaseous or liquid fuel is injected as a secondary flow into a gaseous, channelized main flow. The main flow is directed to pass over a plurality of vortex generators (9) arranged side by side over the width or circumference of the channel (20) through which the flow passes. The height (h) of the vortex generators is at least 50% of the height (H) of the channel through which the flow passes or of that part of the channel associated with the vortex generators. The secondary flow is introduced into the channel (20) in the immediate vicinity of the vortex generators (9). Longitudinal vortices without any recirculation region are produced in the channel through which the flow passes by means of the new static mixer. Extraordinarily short mixing distances, with a low pressure loss at the same time, are thus achieved in a combustion chamber according to the invention.

    摘要翻译: 在燃烧室中,将气态或液态燃料作为二次流注入气态,通道化的主流中。 主要流动是通过在通道(20)的宽度或圆周上并排布置的多个涡流发生器(9),流体通过该涡流发生器。 涡流发生器的高度(h)至少为流经的通道的高度(H)或与涡流发生器相关的通道的那部分的高度(H)的50%。 二次流在涡流发生器(9)附近被引入通道(20)中。 在通过新的静态混合器流动的通道中产生没有任何再循环区域的纵向涡流。 因此,在根据本发明的燃烧室中实现了非常短的混合距离,同时具有低的压力损失。

    Rotor of a pressure wave machine
    35.
    发明授权
    Rotor of a pressure wave machine 失效
    压力波机的转子

    公开(公告)号:US5154583A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-13

    申请号:US749715

    申请日:1991-08-26

    IPC分类号: F02B33/42 F04F13/00 F04F99/00

    CPC分类号: F04F13/00

    摘要: In a rotor of a pressure wave machine, rotor cells (2) are evenly distributed at its periphery, these rotor cells being intended to accept two gaseous media during operation for the purpose of compressing the first by means of pressure waves of the second medium. The rotor cells are arranged in such a way that they extend in a plane normal to the axis of rotation of the rotor (1).

    摘要翻译: 在压力波机的转子中,转子电池(2)在其周边均匀分布,这些转子电池用于在操作期间接受两种气体介质,以便通过第二介质的压力波压缩第一介质。 转子电池的布置方式使得它们在与转子(1)的旋转轴线垂直的平面内延伸。

    Method of fabricating medium-high temperature CO2 sorbents made of alkali metal promoted calcium aluminate carbonates
    36.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating medium-high temperature CO2 sorbents made of alkali metal promoted calcium aluminate carbonates 失效
    制造由碱金属制成的中高温二氧化碳吸附剂的方法促进了碳酸钙铝酸盐

    公开(公告)号:US08754002B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-17

    申请号:US13179699

    申请日:2011-07-11

    IPC分类号: B01J20/04

    摘要: A dry material is synthesized by alkali metal (Li, Na and K) promoted calcium aluminate carbonates to obtain a CO2 sorbent used at a temperature higher than 600 Celsius degrees (° C.). The key composition of the sorbents is 52˜69% of CaO, which is beneficial to capture CO2 at 400˜800° C. A breakthrough result is achieved by using this sintering-resistant sorbent, which includes the features of 50% initial carbonation capacity and 20 folds CO2 capturing performance maintained after 40˜60 hours. Besides, alkali bearing material provides good velocity in CO2 capturing/releasing cycles; for example, by using Li and K series sorbents, 40 hours is required for 40 cycles only.

    摘要翻译: 通过碱金属(Li,Na和K)促进的碳酸钙铝合成干燥材料,以获得在高于600摄氏度(℃)的温度下使用的CO 2吸附剂。 吸附剂的关键组成为CaO的52〜69%,有利于在400〜800℃下捕获CO2。通过使用该耐烧结吸附剂,实现了突破性的成果,其包括50%初始碳酸化能力的特征 并在40〜60小时后保持20倍的CO2捕获性能。 此外,碱性轴承材料在CO2捕集/释放循环中提供良好的速度; 例如,通过使用Li和K系列吸附剂,只需要40个小时才能进行40个循环。

    Hydrogen-Rich Gas Combustion Device
    37.
    发明申请
    Hydrogen-Rich Gas Combustion Device 有权
    富氢气体燃烧装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130104520A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-02

    申请号:US13453339

    申请日:2012-04-23

    IPC分类号: F02C3/22 F23D14/48 F23L5/00

    摘要: A combustion device for hydrogen-rich gas is provided. Before entering a chamber, fuel and air are non-premixed for avoiding flushback. A vortex generator and a fuel sprayer are combined to mix fuel and air for enhancing burning effect. Vortex flame is generated with stabilizing aerodynamics of flow provided through vortex breakdown. A flameholder is formed downstream an injector to maintain stable combustion. Cooling air is introduced from a sheath to cool down a high-temperature gas, which leaves the combustion chamber and drives a turbine for turning a power generator. Thus, the present invention effectively mixes fuel and air, avoids flushback and prevents combustor damage.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种富氢气体燃烧装置。 在进入舱室之前,燃油和空气不是预混的,以避免冲水。 涡流发生器和燃料喷雾器组合以混合燃料和空气以增强燃烧效果。 涡流火焰是通过涡流破坏提供的流动稳定的空气动力学产生的。 在喷射器的下游形成火焰稳定器以保持稳定的燃烧。 冷却空气从护套引入以冷却高温气体,其离开燃烧室并驱动用于转动发电机的涡轮机。 因此,本发明有效地混合燃料和空气,避免倒流并防止燃烧器损坏。

    DYNAMICALLY ADAPTIVE TROMMEL SCREEN SYSTEM
    40.
    发明申请
    DYNAMICALLY ADAPTIVE TROMMEL SCREEN SYSTEM 有权
    动态自适应TRMMEL屏幕系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100326892A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-30

    申请号:US12490598

    申请日:2009-06-24

    IPC分类号: B07B1/22

    CPC分类号: B07B1/22 B07B1/42 B07B13/18

    摘要: A dynamically real-time adaptive trommel screen system is revealed. The dynamically adaptive trommel screen system includes a fixture, a trommel screen disposed on the fixture for screening a mixture into regenerated filter granules and screened residues, a structured duct for transporting the regenerated filter granules and an enclosure for collecting the screened residues, a tilt control member arranged on the fixture for adjusting the tilt angle of the trommel screen, and a feedback controller that controls the tilt control member according to the mass flow rate of the screened residues when the trommel screen operates so as to adjust the tilt angle of the trommel screen instantly and dynamically. By the feedback controller and the tilt control member, the tilt angle of the trommel screen is adjusted in a real-time and dynamic way so as to increase the screening efficiency. Moreover, the state of fractured filter granules is acquired from the feedback controller so that a certain amount of fresh filter granules can be refilled into the filter system for improving the filtration efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 揭示了动态实时自适应筛选屏幕系统。 动态自适应筛选系统包括固定装置,设置在固定装置上用于将混合物筛选成再生过滤颗粒和筛选的残留物的转筛器,用于输送再生过滤颗粒的结构化管道和用于收集筛选残余物的外壳,倾斜控制 配置在固定装置上的用于调节转筛屏幕的倾斜角的构件,以及反转控制器,其在筛选屏操作时根据筛选残留物的质量流量控制倾斜控制构件,以便调整转筛的倾斜角度 即时,动态地屏幕。 通过反馈控制器和倾斜控制构件,以实时和动态的方式调节转筛屏幕的倾斜角度,以提高筛选效率。 此外,从反馈控制器获取断裂过滤颗粒的状态,使得一定量的新鲜过滤颗粒可以再填充到过滤系统中以提高过滤效率。