Mapping PBT and PBB-TE traffic to VPLS and other services
    31.
    发明申请
    Mapping PBT and PBB-TE traffic to VPLS and other services 有权
    将PBT和PBB-TE流量映射到VPLS等服务

    公开(公告)号:US20080212595A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-04

    申请号:US12009833

    申请日:2008-01-22

    Abstract: Transferring data in a network is disclosed. Transferring includes receiving a Provider Backbone Transport (PBT) frame, identifying a plurality of location specific identifiers in the PBT frame, mapping the PBT frame to a service based at least in part on the plurality of location specific identifiers, formatting the PBT frame according to the service to obtain a service frame, and transferring the service frame to a network associated with the service.

    Abstract translation: 公开了在网络中传送数据。 转移包括接收提供商骨干传输(PBT)帧,识别PBT帧中的多个位置特定标识符,至少部分地基于多个位置特定标识符将PBT帧映射到服务,根据 获取服务帧的服务,以及将服务帧传送到与服务相关联的网络。

    Methods and apparatus for bandwidth reduction in a two-way paging system
    32.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for bandwidth reduction in a two-way paging system 失效
    双向寻呼系统带宽降低的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5630207A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-13

    申请号:US492468

    申请日:1995-06-19

    CPC classification number: H04W84/025 H04W88/022

    Abstract: Method and apparatus for transmitting messages in a two-way paging system are disclosed. Reply codes corresponding to portions of a message to be transmitted by a base station and received by a mobile pager device are computed either at the base station or at the pager according to various embodiments. The reply codes, which are typically shorter and require less bandwidth than the full text to which they correspond, are incorporated by the pager into reply messages when the user of the pager device wishes to refer to portions of the text of the received message in his reply. The present invention advantageously allows the user of a pager device to respond to a received message by transmitting a reply message that incorporates part of the text of the original received message without significantly increasing the bandwidth required to transmit the response.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在双向寻呼系统中发送消息的方法和装置。 根据各种实施例,在基站或寻呼机处计算与由基站发送并由移动寻呼机装置接收的消息的部分对应的应答码。 当寻呼机设备的用户希望将他接收到的消息的文本的一部分引用时,通常较短并且要求比它们对应的全文更少的带宽的回复代码被寻呼机并入回应消息中 回复。 本发明有利地允许寻呼机设备的用户通过发送包含原始接收消息的文本的一部分的应答消息而不显着增加发送响应所需的带宽来响应所接收的消息。

    Interference cancelling circuit and method
    34.
    发明授权
    Interference cancelling circuit and method 失效
    干扰消除电路及方法

    公开(公告)号:US4995104A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-19

    申请号:US348442

    申请日:1989-05-08

    CPC classification number: H04B3/32

    Abstract: A receiver includes an interference canceller circuit which receives a corrupted signal and makes an estimate of the desired signal. Subsequently, an estimate of the interference signal is determined by subtracting the estimated desired signal from a delayed version of the received signal. The receiver forms a final estimate of the desired signal by subtracting the estimated interference from a second delayed version of the received signal.

    Abstract translation: 接收机包括干扰消除器电路,其接收损坏的信号并对期望信号进行估计。 随后,通过从接收信号的延迟版本中减去估计的期望信号来确定干扰信号的估计。 接收机通过从接收信号的第二延迟版本中减去估计的干扰来形成期望信号的最终估计。

    Mapping PBT and PBB-TE traffic to VPLS and other services
    37.
    发明授权
    Mapping PBT and PBB-TE traffic to VPLS and other services 有权
    将PBT和PBB-TE流量映射到VPLS等服务

    公开(公告)号:US08619784B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-31

    申请号:US12009833

    申请日:2008-01-22

    Abstract: Transferring data in a network is disclosed. Transferring includes receiving a Provider Backbone Transport (PBT) frame, identifying a plurality of location specific identifiers in the PBT frame, mapping the PBT frame to a service based at least in part on the plurality of location specific identifiers, formatting the PBT frame according to the service to obtain a service frame, and transferring the service frame to a network associated with the service.

    Abstract translation: 公开了在网络中传送数据。 转移包括接收提供商骨干传输(PBT)帧,识别PBT帧中的多个位置特定标识符,至少部分地基于多个位置特定标识符将PBT帧映射到服务,根据 获取服务帧的服务,以及将服务帧传送到与服务相关联的网络。

    See-through abdomen display for minimally invasive surgery
    38.
    发明授权
    See-through abdomen display for minimally invasive surgery 有权
    透视腹部显示用于微创手术

    公开(公告)号:US08504136B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-06

    申请号:US12899076

    申请日:2010-10-06

    Abstract: This invention is in the domain of minimally invasive surgery and is a method and apparatus that transforms and displays images of internal organs and tissues taken from internally located imaging devices on external skin. The image displayed on the skin aligns with the actual physical location, orientation, and size of the internal organs and tissues in a way that viewers have the perception that the skin is transparent. This method and apparatus enables surgeons to have the same hand-eye coordination as in an open surgery during a minimally invasive surgery.

    Abstract translation: 本发明处于微创手术领域,并且是从外部皮肤上从内部定位的成像装置中取出并显示内部器官和组织的图像的方法和装置。 显示在皮肤上的图像与内部器官和组织的实际物理位置,方向和尺寸一致,使得观看者对皮肤透明的感觉。 这种方法和装置使得外科医生在微创手术期间具有与开放手术相同的手眼协调。

    E-Trees over MPLS and PBB-TE networks
    39.
    发明授权
    E-Trees over MPLS and PBB-TE networks 有权
    MPLS和PBB-TE网络上的E-Trees

    公开(公告)号:US08385355B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-26

    申请号:US12290463

    申请日:2008-10-29

    CPC classification number: H04L12/4625

    Abstract: An E-Tree is disclosed which includes a root node associated with a Metro Ethernet network. The E-Tree includes a first Virtual Bridge (VB), associated with the root node, which is configured to process Ethernet traffic, and a second node associated with the Metro Ethernet network. The E-Tree includes a second VB, associated with the second node, configured to process Ethernet traffic and having a first connection between the first VB and the second VB. The second VB is configured to be able to send Ethernet traffic to the first VB via the first connection, if appropriate. In the event there is a second connection between the second VB and a third VB and the second connection has been assigned a down direction from the point of view of the second VB, the second VB is not permitted to send traffic received from the second connection to another connection which from the point of view of the second VB has been assigned a down direction.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种E-Tree,其包括与城域以太网相关联的根节点。 E树包括与根节点相关联的第一虚拟网桥(VB),其被配置为处理以太网流量,以及与城域以太网相关联的第二节点。 E树包括与第二节点相关联的第二VB,被配置为处理以太网业务并具有第一VB和第二VB之间的第一连接。 第二个VB配置为能够通过第一个连接将第一个VB发送以太网流量(如果适用)。 在第二VB和第三VB之间存在第二连接的情况下,并且从第二VB的角度向第二连接分配了下行方向,则不允许第二VB发送从第二连接接收的业务 涉及从第二VB的角度分配了向下方向的另一连接。

    Layer 2 virtual private network over PBB-TE/PBT and seamless interworking with VPLS
    40.
    发明授权
    Layer 2 virtual private network over PBB-TE/PBT and seamless interworking with VPLS 有权
    通过PBB-TE / PBT实现第2层虚拟专用网络,并与VPLS进行无缝互通

    公开(公告)号:US08018880B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-13

    申请号:US12079413

    申请日:2008-03-25

    CPC classification number: H04L12/4662 H04L12/4604 H04L45/50

    Abstract: A Layer 2 Virtual Private Network (L2VPN) system is provided. A Provider Backbone Bridge (PBB) network is provided which comprises a plurality of sites to be connected via a L2VPN. The plurality of sites in the PBB network is connected using a plurality of provider backbone trunks that includes a Provider Backbone Transport (PBT) trunk or a Provider Backbone Bridge Traffic Engineering (PBB-TE) trunk, such that the L2VPN includes the plurality of sites.

    Abstract translation: 提供二层虚拟专用网(L2VPN)系统。 提供了一种提供商骨干桥(PBB)网络,其包括要通过L2VPN连接的多个站点。 PBB网络中的多个站点使用包括提供商骨干传输(PBT)中继线或提供商骨干网桥流量工程(PBB-TE)中继线)的多个供应商骨干干线连接,使得L2VPN包括多个站点 。

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