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    X-ray detector with an applied stray radiation grid, and method for applying a stray radiation grid to an X-ray detector
    31.
    发明授权
    X-ray detector with an applied stray radiation grid, and method for applying a stray radiation grid to an X-ray detector 失效
    具有应用杂散辐射网格的X射线检测器，以及将杂散辐射栅格应用于X射线检测器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06847701B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-25

    申请号：US10277071

    申请日：2002-10-21

    Applicant: Martin Hoheisel ,  Hartmut Skleritz

    Inventor： Martin Hoheisel ,  Hartmut Skleritz

    IPC: G21K1/02 ,  G21K1/00

    CPC classification number: G21K1/025 ,  B33Y40/00 ,  B33Y80/00

    Abstract: In an X-ray detector and method for applying a stray radiation grid onto an X-ray detector having detector elements arranged in a matrix that form a detector surface having detection regions sensitive to X-rays and less sensitive intermediate regions, a basic structure for the stray radiation grid is built up over the detector surface directly on the X-ray detector with a rapid prototyping technique and is subsequently coated or filled with a material that is highly absorbent for X-radiation. An absorbent structure thus arises that lies over the less sensitive intermediate regions of the detector surface. Moiré disturbances are avoided in the X-ray image exposure and the detective quantum efficiency (DQE) is increased.

    Abstract translation: 一种X射线检测器和方法，用于将杂散辐射栅格施加到具有布置在矩阵中的检测器元件的X射线检测器，X射线检测器形成具有对X射线敏感的检测区域和较不敏感的中间区域的检测器表面， 杂散辐射网格通过快速原型技术直接在X射线检测器上建立在检测器表面上，随后用X射线吸收性高的材料涂覆或填充。 因此出现位于检测器表面的不太敏感的中间区域上的吸收结构。 在X射线图像曝光中避免了莫尔干扰，并且检测量子效率（DQE）增加。

    Solid-state radiation detector and medical examination and/or treatment device
    32.
    发明授权
    Solid-state radiation detector and medical examination and/or treatment device 失效
    固体放射线检测器和体检和/或治疗装置

    公开(公告)号：US06828562B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-12-07

    申请号：US10176292

    申请日：2002-06-20

    Applicant: Martin Hoheisel

    Inventor： Martin Hoheisel

    IPC: G01T124

    CPC classification number: G01T1/2928 ,  G01T1/24

    Abstract: In a solid-state radiation detector and a medical examination and/or treatment device having such a solid-state radiation detector, the detector has a pixel matrix, with each pixel supplying an output signal dependent on the incident radiation. The pixel matrix has a conversion layer that converts the incident radiation into charge, a storage capacitor for storing the charge and a transistor for reading out the charge. The capacitance of the storage capacitor is set to be so small that because of the voltage drop across the storage capacitor, the output signal of the pixel exhibits, starting from a specific value of the incident radiation dose, a sublinear response with reference to the radiation dose.

    Abstract translation: 在具有这种固态放射线检测器的固态放射线检测器和医疗检查和/或治疗装置中，检测器具有像素矩阵，每个像素提供取决于入射辐射的输出信号。 像素矩阵具有将入射辐射转换为电荷的转换层，用于存储电荷的存储电容器和用于读出电荷的晶体管。 存储电容器的电容被设置为如此小，由于存储电容器两端的电压降，像素的输出信号从入射辐射剂量的特定值开始呈现参考辐射的亚线响应 剂量。

    X-ray image intensifier having an image sensor with amorphous semiconductor material layer
    33.
    发明授权
    X-ray image intensifier having an image sensor with amorphous semiconductor material layer 失效
    具有具有非晶半导体材料层的图像传感器的X射线图像增强器

    公开(公告)号：US5365056A

    公开(公告)日：1994-11-15

    申请号：US84139

    申请日：1993-07-01

    Applicant: Hartmut Sklebitz ,  Detlef Mattern ,  Martin Hoheisel

    Inventor： Hartmut Sklebitz ,  Detlef Mattern ,  Martin Hoheisel

    IPC: H01J29/45 ,  H01J31/50 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L27/148 ,  H04N5/225 ,  H04N5/32 ,  H01J40/14

    CPC classification number: H04N5/2253 ,  H01J31/501 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L27/14893 ,  H04N5/32

    Abstract: The invention is directed to an x-ray image intensifier having an evacuated housing, an input luminescent screen, electron optics, and an image sensor applied inside the housing at that side thereof lying opposite the input luminescent screen. The side of the image sensor facing toward the input luminescent screen is provided with a layer system that includes at least one semiconductor layer that effects an electron conversion of the incident electrons by ionization with charge carrier multiplication and is composed of amorphous semiconductor material.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有抽真空壳体，输入荧光屏，电子光学器件和施加在壳体内部的位于与输入发光屏相对的那侧的图像传感器的X射线图像增强器。 图像传感器面向输入荧光屏的一侧设置有层系统，该层系统包括至少一个半导体层，该半导体层通过电荷载流子倍增进行电离而实现入射电子的电子转换，并由非晶半导体材料构成。

    Highly blocking thin film diode having a-Si:H for image sensor rows
    34.
    发明授权
    Highly blocking thin film diode having a-Si:H for image sensor rows 失效
    用于图像传感器行的具有a-Si：H的高阻挡薄膜二极管

    公开(公告)号：US4882296A

    公开(公告)日：1989-11-21

    申请号：US204962

    申请日：1988-06-08

    Applicant: Martin Hoheisel ,  Gerhard Brunst ,  Enno Holzenkaempfer

    Inventor： Martin Hoheisel ,  Gerhard Brunst ,  Enno Holzenkaempfer

    IPC: H01L31/04 ,  H01L21/31 ,  H01L21/321 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/0376 ,  H01L31/09 ,  H01L31/10 ,  H01L31/20

    CPC classification number: H01L21/321 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/095

    Abstract: A highly blocking diode structure having a thin film a-Si:H (amorphous silicon containing hydrogen) layer, suitable for use in constructing image sensor arrays, has two conductive electrodes disposed on opposite sides of the a-Si:H thin film layer. The structure is constructed on an electrically insulating substrate and includes a barrier layer disposed between the a-Si:H layer and the top electrode. The top electrode may consist of indium tin oxide or of palladium silicide, and the barrier layer may consist of silicon oxide produced by converting the surface of the a-Si:H layer. The barrier layer is disposed on that side of the a-Si:H layer opposite the substrate. The barrier layer significantly improves the behavior of the contacts and the stability of the boundary surface between the a-Si:H layer and the transparent metal oxide comprising the electrode. The sequence for constructing the diode arrangement is considerably simplifed.

    Abstract translation: 具有适用于构造图像传感器阵列的薄膜a-Si：H（非晶硅含氢）层的高阻挡二极管结构具有设置在a-Si：H薄膜层的相对侧上的两个导电电极。 该结构构造在电绝缘基板上，并且包括设置在a-Si：H层和顶部电极之间的阻挡层。 顶部电极可以由铟锡氧化物或者硅化钯组成，并且阻挡层可以由通过转换a-Si：H层的表面而产生的氧化硅组成。 阻挡层设置在与衬底相对的a-Si：H层的那一侧上。 阻挡层显着改善了接触的行为和a-Si：H层和包含电极的透明金属氧化物之间的边界面的稳定性。 用于构建二极管布置的顺序相当简单。

    Device for Protecting a Display Facility
    36.
    发明申请
    Device for Protecting a Display Facility 有权
    用于保护显示设备的设备

    公开(公告)号：US20100065673A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

    申请号：US12622929

    申请日：2009-11-20

    Applicant: Martin Hoheisel

    Inventor： Martin Hoheisel

    IPC: B65H18/08 ,  B08B1/02 ,  B65H75/00 ,  B65H23/04 ,  B65H35/04

    CPC classification number: A61B46/10 ,  A61B90/40 ,  B29C63/0056 ,  Y10T428/14

    Abstract: The invention relates to a device for protecting a display facility, comprising a protective element for covering an image surface of the display facility. As the protective element is designed to be transparent and the retaining means are provided for the exchangeable arrangement of the protective element in front of the image surface, a protective device is provided, which allows the image surface to be examined and is easy to operate.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于保护显示设备的设备，包括用于覆盖显示设备的图像表面的保护元件。 由于保护元件被设计为透明的并且为图像表面之前的保护元件的可更换布置提供了保持装置，因此提供了保护装置，这允许检查图像表面并且易于操作。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COORDINATING CONTRAST AGENT INJECTION AND IMAGE ACQUISITION IN C-ARM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
    37.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COORDINATING CONTRAST AGENT INJECTION AND IMAGE ACQUISITION IN C-ARM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY 审中-公开
    用于协调对比剂注射和C-ARM计算机图像获取的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090198121A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

    申请号：US12024588

    申请日：2008-02-01

    Applicant: Martin Hoheisel

    Inventor： Martin Hoheisel

    IPC: A61B5/05

    CPC classification number: A61B6/481 ,  A61B6/03 ,  A61B6/4441 ,  A61B6/504

    Abstract: In a medical imaging system and method, an image data acquisition system is operable in a fluoroscopy mode to obtain a fluoroscopic image of a subject and is operable in a CT mode to obtain projection data sets of the subject that are used to reconstruct a three-dimensional image of a region of interest of the subject. For imaging procedures involving the administration of contrast agent to the subject, the image data acquisition apparatus is operated in the fluoroscopy mode at the time the administration of contrast agent is begun, and the filling of vessels with the contrast agent is automatically monitored by fluoroscopy. When the automatic monitoring indicates that an optimal degree of filling of the vessels with the contrast agent has occurred, the image data acquisition apparatus is automatically switched to operate in the CT mode to acquire projection data sets of the region of interest containing the vessels filled with contrast agent.

    Abstract translation: 在医学成像系统和方法中，图像数据采集系统可在透视模式下操作以获得被检体的透视图像，并且可以以CT模式操作以获得用于重建三维图像的被摄物体的投影数据集， 受试者感兴趣区域的三维图像。 对于涉及向受试者施用造影剂的成像过程，在造影剂开始施用时，图像数据获取装置以透视模式操作，并且通过荧光透视法自动监测造影剂的容器的填充。 当自动监测表明已经发生了具有造影剂的容器的最佳填充程度时，图像数据获取装置被自动地切换成以CT模式操作，以获取包含填充有血管的血管的感兴趣区域的投影数据集 造影剂。

    X-RAY ABSORPTION GRID
    39.
    发明申请
    X-RAY ABSORPTION GRID 有权
    X射线吸收网

    公开(公告)号：US20080317213A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

    申请号：US12126112

    申请日：2008-05-23

    Applicant: Eckhard Hempel ,  Martin Hoheisel ,  Stefan Popescu

    Inventor： Eckhard Hempel ,  Martin Hoheisel ,  Stefan Popescu

    IPC: G21K1/10

    CPC classification number: G01N23/046 ,  G01N2223/419 ,  G21K1/025 ,  G21K1/10 ,  G21K2207/005

    Abstract: An x-ray absorption grid produced by a lithography method for use in a phase-contrast CT system has at least two individual grids arranged atop one another in the radiation direction. Each individual grid has a grid area with a grid structure including grid webs and grid gaps in alternation. Each individual grid has a region outside of the grid area (outer region). The outer region of the at least two individual grids has toothed structures corresponding to one another at least two points. The toothed structures are generated as well in the production of the grid structure. The toothed structures have a position that is defined relative to the grid structure, such that a defined alignment of the individual grids occurs given a combination of the individual grids by engagement of the toothed structures of individual grids lying atop one another.

    Abstract translation: 通过用于相位对比CT系统的光刻方法产生的x射线吸收格栅具有沿辐射方向彼此上下排列的至少两个单独的栅格。 每个单独的网格具有网格结构的网格区域，包括网格网格和网格间隙。 每个单独的网格具有在网格区域之外的区域（外部区域）。 至少两个单独网格的外部区域具有至少两个点彼此对应的齿形结构。 在电网结构的生产中也产生齿形结构。 齿形结构具有相对于网格结构限定的位置，使得通过各个格栅的齿形结构彼此顶部的啮合，各个格栅的组合发生了单独格栅的限定对齐。

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