摘要:
A reactor with swing feeds is provided for oxychlorination. This reactor comprises multiple inlets with controls capable of introducing feed streams sequentially to the reactor. In one configuration, a feed stream comprises a paraffin or olefin hydrocarbon such as methane or ethylene, and a second feed stream comprises oxygen and hydrogen chloride. By segregating these feeds, combustion reactions can be minimized and yields of chlorinated components increased.
摘要:
Process for the manufacture of 1,2-dichloroethane starting with a hydrocarbon source according to which: a) the hydrocarbon source is subjected to cracking which produces a mixture of products containing ethylene and other constituents; b) the said mixture of products is separated into at least one fraction containing ethylene and into a heavy fraction (fraction C); c) the fraction or fractions containing ethylene are conveyed to a chlorination reactor and/or to an oxychlorination reactor, in which reactors most of the ethylene present is converted to 1,2-dichloroethane; d) the 1,2-dichloroethane obtained is separated from the streams of products derived from the chlorination and oxychlorination reactors and it is conveyed to the pyrolysis oven; and e) the fraction C is conveyed to cracking or to the oven for pyrolysis of 1,2-dichloroethane as fuel.
摘要:
A continuous process to oxychlorinate olefins and aromatics is described, comprising the conversion of olefins and aromatics as component (a) with oxygen and hydrogen chloride as component (b) in the presence of a solid cuprous/cupric salt catalyst in a reactor, characterized in that components (a) and (b) are fed separately from each other in spatial terms into reaction zones and regeneration zones of the reactor, where the reaction zone shows a higher concentration of the catalyst in its oxidized form at the solids entry point than at the solids exit point, and the regeneration zone shows a higher concentration of the catalyst in its reduced form at the solids entry point than at its solids exit point, and where component (a) is fed into the reaction zones and component (b) is fed into the regeneration zones.
摘要:
A method for the production of vinyl chloride monomer by catalytic oxychlorination of ethane wherein HCl is supplied in excess of the stiochiometric requirement for chlorine in the reaction.
摘要:
A method for producing a fluorine-containing silicone compound, which comprises subjecting a compound of the following formula (I) and a hydrosilicone compound having at least one hydrogen atom bonded to a silicon atom to hydrosilylation to obtain a fluorine-containing silicone compound having a R.sup.f --Q--CR.sup.1 R.sup.2 CR.sup.3 HCR.sup.4 R.sup.5 -- group bonded to the silicon atom: R.sup.f --Q--CR.sup.1 R.sup.2 CR.sup.3 .dbd.CR.sup.4 R.sup.5(I) wherein R.sup.f is a monovalent fluorine-containing organic group, Q is a single bond or a bivalent organic group containing no fluorine atom, and each of R.sup.1 to R.sup.5 which are independent of one another, is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group.
摘要:
A process is provided for the production of allyl chloride from three carbon atom hydrocarbons (propane and/or propylene) using hydrogen chloride or hydrogen chloride/chlorine mixtures as the chlorinating agent. The process includes reaction steps operated in tandem in separate zones first comprising the reaction of perchloroethylene with hydrogen chloride and oxygen in the presence of an oxychlorination catalyst to give hexachloroethane and water, second comprising the vapor phase reaction of hexachloroethane with propane/propylene feedstock to produce allyl chloride, perchloroethylene, and hydrogen chloride, and third isolating the products of the second step and repeating the first step using as starting materials the thus isolated perchloroethylene and hydrogen chloride.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for iodinating an aromatic compound over a zeolite catalyst containing a deactivation modifier selected from the group consisting of ions or salts of hydrogen, copper, zinc, cadmium, silver and mercury.