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21.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100019619A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12515797
申请日：2007-11-21
Applicant: Franklin Hagg
Inventor： Franklin Hagg
CPC classification number: H01J45/00
Abstract: A high-output energy converter of an output-improving thermionic generator, thermally connected to other generators without moving parts that utilise the residual energy from the thermionic generator. The thermionic generator comprises a rαultilayered vacuum diode, the layers of which are very thin and the gaps between the layers are also thin and kept at a distance from one another by selectively flexible spacer elements. Piezo elements or heating elements can precisely adjust the height of the gaps.
Abstract translation: 输出改进型热电子发生器的高输出能量转换器，热连接到其他发电机而不移动部件，其利用来自热电偶发生器的剩余能量。 热电子发生器包括一个镭射层真空二极管，它们的层非常薄，并且层之间的间隙也很薄并且通过选择性地柔性间隔元件彼此保持一定距离。 压电元件或加热元件可以精确调节间隙的高度。
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公开(公告)号：US20090223548A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US11992995
申请日：2006-10-04
Applicant: Hans Juergen Walitzki
Inventor： Hans Juergen Walitzki
CPC classification number: H01L23/34 , H01J45/00 , H01L35/32 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
Abstract: A thermionic or thermotunneling converter consisting of two electrodes maintained at a desired distance from one another by means of spacers in which the electrodes comprise silicon coated with a hard material, or comprise a ceramic or other refractory material. The spacers are formed by oxidizing one electrode, protecting certain oxidized areas and removing the remainder of the oxidized layer. The protected oxidized areas remain as spacers. These spacers have the effect of maintaining the electrodes at a desired distance without the need for active elements, thus greatly reducing costs.
Abstract translation: 一种由两个电极组成的热电偶或热电子转换器，其中电极通过间隔物彼此保持在所需的距离，其中电极包括涂覆有硬质材料的硅，或者包括陶瓷或其它耐火材料。 间隔物通过氧化一个电极，保护某些氧化区域并去除氧化层的其余部分而形成。 受保护的氧化区域保留为间隔物。 这些间隔物具有将电极保持在期望距离而不需要有源元件的效果，因此大大降低了成本。
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公开(公告)号：US20080065172A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11900780
申请日：2007-09-12
Applicant: James Stephen Magdych
Inventor： James Stephen Magdych
IPC: A61N1/36
CPC classification number: A61N1/3785 , H01J45/00 , H01L35/32
Abstract: An implantable assembly is disclosed comprising a diode device charging assembly having the means for transferring thermal energy from a living organism to a diode device, means for creating electrical energy from said thermal energy, and means for charging an implantable device with said electrical current. The diode device of this invention is a thermotunneling or thermionic converter. In a preferred embodiment the electrodes of the diode device have been modified to reduce their work function by through the addition a periodically repeating structure comprised of one or more indentations of the dimensions so as to create de Broglie wave interference, leading to a change in electron work function. The implantable assembly utilizes a temperature difference in a body to efficiently generate energy to be harnessed by a wide range of devices.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种可植入组件，其包括具有用于将热能从活体传递到二极管装置的装置的二极管装置充电组件，用于从所述热能产生电能的装置，以及用于利用所述电流对可植入装置充电的装置。 本发明的二极管器件是热电火花线圈或热离子转换器。 在优选实施例中，已经修改了二极管器件的电极，以便通过添加由尺寸的一个或多个凹陷组成的周期性重复结构来减少它们的功函数，从而产生德布罗意波干扰，导致电子变化 工作功能。 可植入组件利用身体中的温度差来有效地产生能被各种装置利用的能量。
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公开(公告)号：US20070034426A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：US10564546
申请日：2003-07-18
Applicant: Norio Akamatsu , Hiroshi Nishikado , Kensuke Yano
Inventor： Norio Akamatsu , Hiroshi Nishikado , Kensuke Yano
IPC: B60K6/00
CPC classification number: H01J45/00 , B82Y10/00 , F02B43/10 , F02G5/02 , H01J2201/30469 , H01M10/06 , Y02E60/126 , Y02E60/366 , Y02T10/166 , Y02T10/32
Abstract: A thermal electric power generator 100 is installed at a location to which heat based on the heat generation by the engine 50 of a motor vehicle with thermal electric power generator 200, 300 is transmitted, the thermal electric power generator 100 comprising an electron emitter 2 for emitting electrons when heat is applied to the electron emitter 2 and an electron collector 3 for collecting the electrons emitted from the electron emitter, wherein by using the electron collector as a negative electrode and the electron emitter as a positive electrode, the electrons are caused to migrate from the electron collector to thereby generate electric power, and the electric power generated by the thermal electric power generator is supplied to the motor vehicle with thermal electric power generator.
Abstract translation: 热发电机100安装在基于热发电机200,300的机动车辆的发动机50的发热的热量的位置，热发电机100包括电子发射器2，用于 当向电子发射体2施加热时发射电子，以及用于收集从电子发射体发射的电子的电子收集器3，其中通过使用电子收集器作为负极，并将电子发射体用作正极， 从电子收集器迁移，从而产生电力，并且由热发电机产生的电力被供给具有热发电机的机动车辆。
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公开(公告)号：US20060130489A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11015260
申请日：2004-12-17
Applicant: Stanton Weaver
Inventor： Stanton Weaver
CPC classification number: H01L35/00 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , F25B21/00 , F25B2321/003 , H01J45/00 , Y02B30/66 , Y10T29/4935
Abstract: A method of manufacturing a thermal transfer device including providing first and second thermally conductive substrates that are substantially atomically flat, providing a patterned electrical barrier having a plurality of closed shapes on the first thermally conductive substrate and providing a nanotube catalyst material on the first thermally conductive substrate in a nanotube growth area oriented within each of the plurality of closed shapes of the patterned electrical barrier. The method also includes orienting the second thermally conductive substrate opposite the first thermally conductive substrate such that the patterned electrical barrier is disposed between the first and second thermally conductive substrates and providing a precursor gas proximate the nanotube catalyst material to facilitate growth of nanotubes in the nanotube growth areas from the first thermally conductive substrate toward, and limited by, the second thermally conductive substrate. In this thermal transfer device, introduction of current flow between the first and second thermally conductive substrates enables heat transfer between the first and second thermally conductive substrates via a flow of electrons between the first and second thermally conductive substrates.
Abstract translation: 一种制造热转印装置的方法，包括提供基本上原子上平坦的第一和第二导热基底，在第一导热基底上提供具有多个封闭形状的图案化电屏障，并在第一导热基底上提供纳米管催化剂材料 衬底在取向于图案化电屏障的多个封闭形状的每一个内的纳米管生长区域中。 该方法还包括将第二导热衬底定位成与第一导热衬底相对的方向，使得图案化电阻挡层设置在第一和第二导热衬底之间，并提供靠近纳米管催化剂材料的前体气体，以促进纳米管在纳米管中的生长 生长区域从第一导热衬底朝向第二导热衬底限制。 在该热转印装置中，在第一导热基板和第二导热基板之间引入电流可以使第一和第二导热基板之间的电流经由第一和第二导热基板之间的电流传递。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20060060835A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：US10534633
申请日：2003-11-27
Applicant: Avto Tavkhelidze , Leri Tsakadze
Inventor： Avto Tavkhelidze , Leri Tsakadze
CPC classification number: H01J45/00 , F25B21/00 , F25B2321/003 , H01J19/24 , H01J21/02 , Y02B30/66 , Y10S438/979
Abstract: The present invention comprises a tunneling device in which the collector electrode is modified so that tunneling of higher energy electrons from the emitter electrode to the collector electrode is enhanced. In one embodiment, the collector electrode is contacted with an insulator layer, preferably aluminum oxide, disposed between the collector and emitter electrodes. The present invention additionally comprises a method for enhancing tunneling of higher energy electrons from an emitter electrode to a collector electrode, the method comprising the step of contacting the collector electrode with an insulator, preferably aluminum oxide, and placing the insulator between the collector electrode and the emitter electrode.
Abstract translation: 本发明包括一种隧穿装置，其中集电极被修改，使得能量较高的电子从发射电极到集电极的隧道效应得到增强。 在一个实施例中，集电极与设置在集电极和发射极之间的绝缘体层，优选氧化铝接触。 本发明还包括一种用于增强高能电子从发射电极到集电极的隧穿的方法，所述方法包括使集电极与绝缘体（优选氧化铝）接触的步骤，并将绝缘体放置在集电极和 发射电极。
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公开(公告)号：US20050184603A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US11094114
申请日：2005-03-29
Applicant: Artemi Martsinovsky
Inventor： Artemi Martsinovsky
CPC classification number: H01J45/00
Abstract: A thermotunneling converter is disclosed comprising a pair of electrodes having inner surfaces substantially facing one another, and a spacer or plurality of spacers positioned between the two electrodes, having a height substantially equal to the distance between the electrodes, and having a total cross-sectional area that is less than the cross-sectional area of either of the electrodes. In a preferred embodiment, a vacuum is introduced, and in a particularly preferred embodiment, gold that has been exposed to cesium vapor is used as one or both of the electrodes. In a further embodiment, the spacer is made of small particles disposed between the electrodes. In a yet further embodiment, a sandwich is made containing the electrodes with an unoxidized spacer. The sandwich is separated and the spacer is oxidized, which makes it grow to a required height whilst giving it insulatory properties, to allow for tunneling between the electrodes.
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公开(公告)号：US20050104512A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10507273
申请日：2003-03-06
Applicant: Avto Tavkhelidze , Zaza Taliashvili
Inventor： Avto Tavkhelidze , Zaza Taliashvili
CPC classification number: H01L23/04 , H01J45/00 , H01L23/051 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
Abstract: In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a Gap Diode is disclosed in which a tubular actuating element serves as both a housing for a pair of electrodes (92) and as a means for controlling the separation between the electrode pair. In a preferred embodiment, the tubular actuating element (90) is a quartz piezoelectric tube. In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, a Gap Diode is disclosed which is fabricated by micromachining techniques in which the separation of the electrodes (202, 206) is controlled by piezo-electric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive actuators. Preferred embodiments of Gap Diodes include Cool Chips, Power Chips, and photoelectric converters.
Abstract translation: 根据本发明的一个实施例，公开了间隙二极管，其中管状致动元件既用作一对电极（92）的外壳，也用作控制电极对之间的间隔的装置。 在优选实施例中，管状致动元件（90）是石英压电管。 根据本发明的另一实施例，公开了间隙二极管，其通过微加工技术制造，其中电极（202,206）的分离由压电，电致伸缩或磁致伸缩致动器控制。 间隙二极管的优选实施例包括酷芯片，功率芯片和光电转换器。
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29.发明申请Electronic heat pump device, electronic equipment using electronic heat pump device and method of manufacturing electronic heat pump device 失效电子热泵装置，使用电子热泵装置的电子设备及制造电子热泵装置的方法公开(公告)号：US20050104185A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10984979
申请日：2004-11-10
Applicant: Kenji Shimogishi , Yoshihiko Matsuo , Yoichi Tsuda
Inventor： Kenji Shimogishi , Yoshihiko Matsuo , Yoichi Tsuda
CPC classification number: H01J45/00 , F25B21/00 , F25B2321/003 , F25D2331/805 , F25D2331/809 , H01L35/32 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02B30/66 , Y10S438/979 , H01L2924/00
Abstract: An electronic heat pump device has an emitter and a collector, stems supporting these components, a spacing retention member for keeping a spacing between the stems constant, and a sealing member for maintaining a vacuum between the stems. The emitter has a first semiconductor substrate and an emitter electrode, while the collector has a second semiconductor substrate and a collector electrode. The emitter electrode and the collector electrode are disposed so as to be opposed to each other with a space interposed therebetween. At least one of the first and second semiconductor substrates is integrally formed with electrically and thermally insulative spacers that keep the space between the emitter electrode and the collector electrode constant.
Abstract translation: 电子热泵装置具有发射器和收集器，支撑这些部件的杆，用于保持杆之间的间隔恒定的间隔保持构件和用于保持杆之间的真空的密封构件。 发射极具有第一半导体衬底和发射极，而集电极具有第二半导体衬底和集电极。 发射电极和集电极配置成彼此相对，间隔开。 第一和第二半导体衬底中的至少一个半导体衬底一体地形成有保持发射电极和集电极之间的空间恒定的电绝缘和隔热隔离物。
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公开(公告)号：US06876123B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-05
申请号：US10232436
申请日：2002-08-28
Applicant: Artemy Martinovsky , Avto Tavkhelidze , Isaiah Watas Cox
Inventor： Artemy Martinovsky , Avto Tavkhelidze , Isaiah Watas Cox
CPC classification number: H01J45/00
Abstract: A thermotunneling converter is disclosed comprising a pair of electrodes having inner surfaces substantially facing one another, and a spacer or plurality of spacers positioned between the two electrodes, having a height substantially equal to the distance between the electrodes, and having a total cross-sectional area that is less than the cross-sectional area of either of the electrodes. In a preferred embodiment, a vacuum is introduced, and in a particularly preferred embodiment, gold that has been exposed to cesium vapor is used as one or both of the electrodes. In a further embodiment, the spacer is made of small particles disposed between the electrodes. In a yet further embodiment, a sandwich is made containing the electrodes with an unoxidized spacer. The sandwich is separated and the spacer is oxidized, which makes it grow to a required height whilst giving it insulatory properties, to allow for tunneling between the electrodes.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种热电转换转换器，其包括一对电极，其具有基本上彼此相对的内表面，以及位于两个电极之间的间隔件或多个间隔件，其高度基本上等于电极之间的距离，并且具有总横截面 面积小于任一电极的横截面面积。 在优选的实施方案中，引入真空，并且在特别优选的实施方案中，已经暴露于铯蒸气的金被用作一个或两个电极。 在另一实施例中，间隔件由设置在电极之间的小颗粒制成。 在另一个实施方案中，制成了包含具有未氧化间隔物的电极的夹心物。 三明治被分离并且间隔物被氧化，这使得其生长到所需的高度，同时赋予其绝缘性能，以允许电极之间的隧穿。
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