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公开(公告)号：US3613913A
公开(公告)日：1971-10-19
申请号：US3613913D
申请日：1969-07-18
申请人： STILL FA CARL
发明人： KNAPPSTEIN JOHANNES
摘要： A charging truck particularly for charging coke to a coking furnace comprising a body portion which is adapted to be moved over the ground or over a rail structure and which carries a plurality of coal bunkers having outlets with extensions which are lowerable over the outer cases of a coking furnace and wherein the lowermost ends of the extendable portions are interconnected by means of flexible pipe connections between adjacent bunker outlets.
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公开(公告)号：US1376313A
公开(公告)日：1921-04-26
申请号：US26496418
申请日：1918-12-02
申请人： KOPPERS CO INC
发明人： JOSEPH BECKER
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公开(公告)号：US09487709B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-08
申请号：US14000208
申请日：2012-02-08
申请人： Martin Reinke , Holger Thielert , Rainer Worberg
发明人： Martin Reinke , Holger Thielert , Rainer Worberg
摘要： The invention relates to a method of reducing emissions of byproduct gas when charging oven chambers of a battery of coking ovens, on the proviso that the oven chamber (1) to be charged is opened on the machine side (MS) of the battery of coking ovens, and a block of compressed coal (10) is introduced into the opened oven chamber (1). Byproduct gases released during introduction of the block of compressed coal (10) into the hot oven chamber (1), are discharged through a byproduct-gas manifold (11) attached to the oven chamber (1) and are then preferably freed of dust and incinerated. Crude gases formed in the closed oven chambers during coking are discharged through a crude-gas manifold (3) attached to the oven chambers (1) and are passed on for treatment by at least one gas scrubber. According to the invention, conduits connecting the crude-gas manifold (3) and the byproduct-gas manifold (11) to the oven chambers (1) are alternately opened and closed such that the byproduct gases that form during the charging of the oven chambers (1) are admitted only into the byproduct-gas manifold (11), and that the crude gases that form during coking in the closed oven chambers are fed only into the crude-gas manifold (3).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在对焦化炉电池的炉室进行充电时减少副产物气体的排放的方法，条件是待加料的炉室（1）在焦化电池的机器侧（MS）上打开 烤箱和一块压缩煤（10）被引入打开的烘箱室（1）中。 在将压缩煤块（10）引入热炉室（1）期间释放的副产物气体通过附接到烘箱室（1）的副产物气体歧管（11）排出，然后优选地不含灰尘和 焚烧 在焦化期间在封闭的炉腔中形成的粗气体通过连接到烘箱室（1）的粗气歧管（3）排出，并通过至少一个气体洗涤器进行处理。 根据本发明，将粗气歧管（3）和副产物气体歧管（11）连接到炉室（1）的导管交替地打开和关闭，使得在炉室充电期间形成的副产物气体 （1）仅被允许进入副产物气体歧管（11），并且在封闭的炉腔中的焦化期间形成的粗气体仅被供给到粗气歧管（3）中。
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公开(公告)号：US20120222950A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-06
申请号：US13385678
申请日：2012-03-01
申请人： Norbert Peter , Ralph Eiden , Joachim Berger
发明人： Norbert Peter , Ralph Eiden , Joachim Berger
摘要： Disclosed is a device for sealing an oven chamber of a coking plant, wherein a sealing frame can be placed against an inlet opening of the oven chamber during charging with a coal cake, from which, on oppositely disposed legs, sealing flaps protrude, which can be swiveled inward by the coal cake, the free end edges of the flaps grazing the coal cake.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种用于密封焦化设备的炉室的装置，其中在用煤饼充填期间，可以将密封框架抵靠烤箱室的入口放置，其中相对设置的腿部密封翼片突出， 通过煤饼向内旋转，襟翼的自由端边缘放弃煤饼。
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公开(公告)号：US4673463A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US825864
申请日：1986-02-04
CPC分类号： C10B27/04
摘要： Method for exhausting from coke ovens gases evolved during charging with the use of a conduit interconnecting an opening in the roof of a coke oven chamber being charged with a corresponding opening in a nearby oven. According to the inveniton, near one of the ends of the conduit interconnecting the two ovens a communication with the atmosphere can be made without disturbing the gas-tight connection between the other end and the nearby oven. One way of achieving this is for the sealing zone or closure portion which dips into a water seal in a riser for a coke oven chamber to be shorter than the other end such that when the conduit is raised the shorter end will permit atmospheric air to flow into the conduit. In another embodiment, a socket is provided at one end of the conduit and has a pivoting flap which, in one position, closes the socket and in another position, closes the gas-exhaust opening. Another embodiment of the invention employs a sleeve in which a tubular member having a bottom sealing zone or closure portion is movable, such portion dipping into a water seal when lowered and clearing the water seal when raised. Still another embodiment of the invention employs internal cover lifters.
摘要翻译： 从焦化炉中排出的方法是使用连接焦炉室顶部的开口的导管在充电过程中放出的气体，该焦炉室在附近的烘箱中装有相应的开口。 根据本发明，导管两端的一端连接两个炉子，可以与大气连通，而不会妨碍另一端与附近烤箱之间的气密连接。 实现这一点的一种方式是将用于焦炉室的提升管中浸入水密封件的密封区域或封闭部分比另一端短，使得当管道升高时，较短的端部将允许大气空气流动 进入管道。 在另一个实施例中，插座设置在导管的一端，并且具有枢转翼片，其在一个位置处封闭插座，并且在另一位置关闭排气口。 本发明的另一个实施例采用套筒，其中具有底部密封区域或封闭部分的管状构件是可移动的，当下降时，这种部分浸入水封中并且在升高时清除水封。 本发明的另一个实施例采用内盖式升降器。
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27.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4359362A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-16
申请号：US227495
申请日：1981-01-22
申请人： Yoshihiro Omae
发明人： Yoshihiro Omae
CPC分类号： C10B21/10 , C10B27/04 , F23J11/02 , F23J11/12 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A method and apparatus of preventing generation of smoke from a coke oven including a plurality of juxtaposed and alternately disposed combustion chambers and carbonization chambers so that the carbonization chambers are heated by heat generated in adjacent combustion chambers and exhaust gas is exhausted from the combustion chambers through a common smoke duct and a chimney, the exhaust gas is passed through a common exhaust gas duct including a dust collector for a predetermined interval after loading raw material coal into the carbonization chambers. At the end of this interval, the exhaust gas is again passed through the common smoke duct.
摘要翻译： 一种防止来自焦炉的烟雾产生的方法和装置，其包括多个并置且交替设置的燃烧室和碳化室，使得碳化室由邻近的燃烧室产生的热量加热，排气从燃烧室排出通过 普通烟道和烟囱，在将原料煤装入碳化室后，排气通过包含集尘器的普通废气管道一段预定间隔。 在该间隔结束时，废气再次通过公共烟道。
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28.发明授权Method to control carbon formation and temperature in the free space of coke oven chambers 失效控制焦炉室自由空间中碳的形成和温度的方法
公开(公告)号：US4207145A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-10
申请号：US928767
申请日：1978-07-27
申请人： Harry D. Hatters , Joseph M. Stoll
发明人： Harry D. Hatters , Joseph M. Stoll
CPC分类号： C10B27/04 , C10B27/00 , Y10T137/87917
摘要： A jumper pipe forms a passageway between the free spaces above coal charges in adjacent coking chambers for the natural flow of relatively cooler coke oven gas from the free space above the coal charge in the most recently charged one of the coking chambers into the free space above the coal charge in the other of the coking chambers to reduce the relatively higher temperature therein. An inert atmosphere is maintained along at least part of the passageway to prevent the flow of coke oven gas essentially during decarburization and the pushing of coke from either of the two adjacent coking chambers. Valve members at opposite end portions of the jumper pipe are moved to at least partially-closed positions to facilitate the maintenance of an inert atmosphere therein. A supply or steam or gaseous nitrogen is used to maintain the inert atmosphere in the jumper pipe. The inert gas prevents the entrance of coke oven gas into a coking chamber while undergoing decarburization.
摘要翻译： 跳线管在相邻焦化室中的煤电荷之间的自由空间之间形成通道，用于从最近装入的焦化室中的煤料上方的自由空间中将相对较冷的焦炉气体自然流入上述自由空间 在另一个焦化室中的煤充电以减少其中较高的温度。 沿着通道的至少一部分保持惰性气氛，以防止焦炭气体基本上在脱碳期间流动，并且从两个相邻的焦化室中的任一个推动焦炭。 跨接管的相对端部处的阀构件被移动到至少部分闭合的位置，以便维持其中的惰性气氛。 使用供应源或蒸汽或气态氮来保持跳管中的惰性气氛。 惰性气体防止焦化炉气体进入焦化室，同时进行脱碳。
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公开(公告)号：US4142942A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US724162
申请日：1976-09-17
申请人： Albert Calderon
发明人： Albert Calderon
CPC分类号： C10B27/04 , C10B33/003 , C10B33/14 , C10B39/04
摘要： An improvement made to quenching coke during the push wherein the coke is physically opened for increased exposure to the quenching medium.
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公开(公告)号：US3968014A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-06
申请号：US456056
申请日：1974-03-29
申请人： Frank K. Armour
发明人： Frank K. Armour
CPC分类号： C10B27/04
摘要： A system for preventing effluents containing coal dust from being emitted from a coke oven upon charging the coke oven with coal. A U-tube mounted on a larry car interconnects the charging oven with a coking oven and an air valve mixes air with the effluents being transferred from the charging oven to the coking oven. A venturi tube is in communication with the coking oven on the side thereof away from the U-tube and has a steam jet therein to provide sufficient draft across the coking oven to draw the effluents. The restriction in the venturi tube accelerates the effluents through the venturi tube to accommodate all of the effluents produced during the charging of the coke oven.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在用焦炭炉装煤的情况下防止含有煤尘的废气从焦炉中排出的系统。 安装在幼儿车上的U形管将充电炉与焦化炉互连，空气阀将空气与从充电炉转移到焦化炉的废水混合。 文丘里管与其一侧的焦化炉远离U型管连通，并且在其中具有蒸汽射流，以提供足够的通过焦化炉的抽吸流以排出流出物。 文丘里管中的限制加速了通过文氏管的流出物，以容纳在焦炉装料期间产生的所有流出物。
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