Digital color video signal encoder
    21.
    发明授权
    Digital color video signal encoder 失效
    数字彩色视频信号编码器

    公开(公告)号:US4547796A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-15

    申请号:US506699

    申请日:1983-06-22

    CPC分类号: H04N9/64

    摘要: A digital encoder for use with digital luminance and chrominance signals having black levels includes a level adjusting circuit which adjusts the chrominance and luminance signals to establish a predetermined relationship between the black levels of the level-adjusted chrominance and luminance signals, a chrominance signal with a predetermined relatively large dynamic range thereof modulating circuit which generates a modulated chrominance signal from the level-adjusted chrominance signal, an adding circuit which receives the modulated chrominance signal and the level-adjusted luminance signal and provides an encoded color video signal therefrom, an attenuator circuit which attenuates the encoded color video signal and a circuit for combining sync and burst signals with the attenuated encoded color video signal and with a predetermined pedestal level to provide a composite color video signal within the predetermined dynamic range.

    摘要翻译: 用于具有黑电平的数字亮度和色度信号的数字编码器包括电平调整电路,其调整色度和亮度信号,以建立电平调整色度和亮度信号的黑电平之间的预定关系,色度信号具有 从电平调整色度信号产生调制色度信号的预定相对大的动态范围的调制电路;加法电路,接收经调制的色度信号和电平调整的亮度信号,并从其提供编码的彩色视频信号;衰减器电路 其衰减编码的彩色视频信号,以及用于将同步和脉冲串信号与衰减的编码彩色视频信号和预定基准电平组合的电路,以在预定动态范围内提供复合彩色视频信号。

    Solid state image sensor
    22.
    发明授权
    Solid state image sensor 失效
    固态图像传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4426664A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-17

    申请号:US368451

    申请日:1982-04-14

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a solid state image sensor comprising a charge transfer device such as a charge coupled device (CCD), wherein an improved arrangement of transfer electrodes is provided for the charge transfer device therein and the number of effective sensing elements for performing practically the image sensing operation can be altered in accordance with the manner of supplying a driving signal to the transfer electrodes, so that either one of different television signals, for example, color television signals according to the NTSC system and the PAL or SECAM system, can be selectively produced thereby.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种包括诸如电荷耦合器件(CCD)的电荷转移器件的固态图像传感器,其中为电荷转移器件提供改进的转移电极布置,并且用于执行的有效感测元件的数量 实际上,可以根据向传送电极提供驱动信号的方式来改变图像感测操作,使得不同的电视信号,例如根据NTSC系统的彩色电视信号和PAL或SECAM系统中的任一个, 可以选择性地生产。

    Digital color encoder
    23.
    发明授权
    Digital color encoder 失效
    数码彩色编码器

    公开(公告)号:US4355327A

    公开(公告)日:1982-10-19

    申请号:US231440

    申请日:1981-02-04

    CPC分类号: H04N11/143

    摘要: A digital color encoder for a television camera in which during digitally modulating a carrier of 3f.sub.sc (f.sub.sc is a color subcarrier frequency) with a digital color signal which is obtained by sampling input video information data at a sampling pulse rate having a frequency of 3(n/m)f.sub.sc (with m and n being relatively small integers) at N line the digital color signal is amplitude modulated by 3-phase modulation vectors each having a phase difference of 2/3.pi. from each other so as to produce a digitally modulated color signal. At N+1 line, the digital color signal is amplitude modulated by the 3-phase modulation vectors each having a phase opposite to that at the N line so as to produce an output of N+1 line which is then phase inverted to provide a digital modulated color signal. Thus, a digital color television signal with color phase having the standard television signal format is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于电视摄像机的数字彩色编码器,其中以通过以3的频率采样输入视频信息数据获得的数字彩色信号对3fsc(fsc是彩色副载波频率)的载波进行数字调制 n / m)fsc(其中m和n是相对较小的整数),在N行,数字彩色信号由三相调制矢量进行幅度调制,每个相位调制矢量彼此之间具有2/3 pi的相位差,从而产生数字 调制色信号。 在N + 1线上,数字彩色信号被三相调制矢量进行幅度调制,每个三相调制矢量具有与N线相反的相位,从而产生N + 1线的输出,然后将其相位反转以提供 数字调制色信号。 因此,获得具有标准电视信号格式的具有彩色相位的数字彩色电视信号。

    Television camera having a character display
    24.
    发明授权
    Television camera having a character display 失效
    具有字符显示的电视摄像机

    公开(公告)号:US4245252A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-13

    申请号:US821820

    申请日:1977-08-04

    申请人: Fumio Nagumo

    发明人: Fumio Nagumo

    CPC分类号: H04N5/278

    摘要: A solid state television camera with a pattern generator is disclosed for permitting a character display in a portion of a television picture. Both a solid state image sensor and a pattern generator are driven by the same synchronizing signal generator. A pattern signal generated by the character generator is superimposed upon or replaces a portion of the picked up image signal so that the pattern can be inserted into the picture.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有图形发生器的固态电视摄像机,用于允许电视图像的一部分中的字符显示。 固态图像传感器和图案发生器都由相同的同步信号发生器驱动。 由字符发生器产生的图形信号被叠加在或取代所拾取的图像信号的一部分,使得图案可以插入到图像中。

    Solid state television camera
    25.
    发明授权
    Solid state television camera 失效
    固态电视摄像机

    公开(公告)号:US4227206A

    公开(公告)日:1980-10-07

    申请号:US950458

    申请日:1978-10-11

    申请人: Fumio Nagumo

    发明人: Fumio Nagumo

    CPC分类号: H04N9/045

    摘要: A solid state color television camera having a color filter consisting of first and second color filter elements through which red and green primary color lights pass and a third color filter element through which a blue color light and the red color light pass and a solid state image sensing device, in which from the solid state image sensing device there are obtained a red primary color signal in response to a red primary color information passed through the first filter element, a green primary color signal in response to a green primary color information passed through the second filter element, a composite color (magenta) signal in response to a color information passed through the third filter element, a luminance signal is provided from the red and green primary color signals and the composite color signal, a blue primary color signal is provided by calculating the composite color signal and the red primary color signal, and a carrier color signal is provided from the red, green and blue primary color signals.

    摘要翻译: 一种固态彩色电视摄像机,具有由红色和绿色原色光通过的第一和第二滤色器元件组成的滤色器和蓝色光和红色光通过的第三滤色器元件和固态图像 感测装置,其中从固态图像感测装置响应于通过第一滤色器元件的红色原色信息获得红色原色信号,响应于通过的绿色原色信息获得绿色原色信号 第二滤色器元件,响应于通过第三滤色器元件的颜色信息的复合颜色(品红色)信号,从红色和绿色原色信号和复合颜色信号提供亮度信号,蓝色原色信号为 通过计算复合颜色信号和红色原色信号提供,并且从红色,绿色提供载体颜色信号 和蓝色原色信号。

    Signal processing system
    26.
    发明授权
    Signal processing system 失效
    信号处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US4205336A

    公开(公告)日:1980-05-27

    申请号:US935005

    申请日:1978-08-18

    申请人: Fumio Nagumo

    发明人: Fumio Nagumo

    CPC分类号: H04N9/045

    摘要: A signal processing system is disclosed for a color television camera having a line-sequential type color coding filter provided in a light path of an object image. An image pick-up device has the object image focused thereon and connects to circuitry for creating a line sequential type color output signal. First and second delay circuits are provided for delaying the output signal and a mixing circuit is provided for mixing the delayed color output signal and an undelayed color output signal to obtain a mixed signal which forms a portion of a luminance signal of the color television camera. Another portion of the luminance signal is derived from an output from the first delay circuit. Preferably the color output signal represents first and second colors such as red and blue and another line-by-line color signal is created for a third color such as green, the green color signal being delayed in a third delay circuit and forming another portion of the luminance signal.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于具有设置在物体图像的光路中的线序型彩色编码滤光器的彩色电视摄像机的信号处理系统。 图像拾取装置具有聚焦在其上的对象图像,并连接到用于创建行顺序型彩色输出信号的电路。 提供第一和第二延迟电路用于延迟输出信号,并且提供混合电路用于混合延迟颜色输出信号和未延迟颜色输出信号,以获得形成彩色电视摄像机的亮度信号的一部分的混合信号。 亮度信号的另一部分来自第一延迟电路的输出。 优选地,颜色输出信号表示诸如红色和蓝色的第一和第二颜色,并且为第三颜色(例如绿色)创建另一个逐行彩色信号,绿色信号在第三延迟电路中延迟并形成另一部分 亮度信号。

    Solid state television camera with defect compensation to reduce noise
    27.
    发明授权
    Solid state television camera with defect compensation to reduce noise 失效
    固态电视摄像机具有缺陷补偿以减少噪音

    公开(公告)号:US4189751A

    公开(公告)日:1980-02-19

    申请号:US790090

    申请日:1977-04-22

    申请人: Fumio Nagumo

    发明人: Fumio Nagumo

    CPC分类号: H04N5/2176 H04N9/045

    摘要: A solid state television camera having a solid state image sensor onto which an image of an object is projected, a sampling hold circuit supplied with an output signal derived from the solid state image sensor, a level detecting circuit for the derived output signal, and a control circuit supplied with an output signal from the level detecting circuit in which a detecting level is selected as a predetermined level at a reference time which differs from the arrival time of the sampling signal by a predetermined time interval. The solid state television camera can remove noise caused by defects in the solid state image sensor by a defect compensating operation.

    摘要翻译: 一种固态电视摄像机,其具有投影物体的图像的固态图像传感器,提供有从固态图像传感器导出的输出信号的采样保持电路,用于导出的输出信号的电平检测电路,以及 控制电路提供来自电平检测电路的输出信号,其中在参考时间选择检测电平作为预定电平,该参考时间不同于采样信号的到达时间预定的时间间隔。 固态电视摄像机可以通过缺陷补偿操作来消除由固态图像传感器中的缺陷引起的噪声。

    Defect noise compensating system
    28.
    发明授权
    Defect noise compensating system 失效
    缺陷噪声补偿系统

    公开(公告)号:US4179711A

    公开(公告)日:1979-12-18

    申请号:US866216

    申请日:1978-01-03

    申请人: Fumio Nagumo

    发明人: Fumio Nagumo

    CPC分类号: H04N5/2176 H01L27/14831

    摘要: A solid state television camera which is free from the noise caused by defects in semiconductor substrate is disclosed. A solid state image sensor having a plurality of picture elements aligned in vertical and horizontal direction is provided to derive a picked up output signal. A memory device is also provided which has a plurality of memory cells of the same arrangement as the image sensor. A mask is provided in front of the memory device, and the mask has an opaque pattern upon receipt of a light corresponding to a defect position of the image sensor. The image sensor and the memory are driven simultaneously, and the reading out of the signal from the image sensor is controlled by the readout signal from the memory which is corresponding to the defect position of the image sensor.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种没有由半导体衬底中的缺陷引起的噪声的固态电视摄像机。 提供具有在垂直和水平方向上排列的多个像素的固态图像传感器以导出拾取输出信号。 还提供了具有与图像传感器相同布置的多个存储单元的存储器件。 在存储装置的前方设置有掩模,并且在接收到与图像传感器的缺陷位置相对应的光时,掩模具有不透明图案。 图像传感器和存储器被同时驱动,并且来自图像传感器的信号的读出由对应于图像传感器的缺陷位置的来自存储器的读出信号控制。

    Solid state television camera
    29.
    发明授权
    Solid state television camera 失效
    固态电视摄像机

    公开(公告)号:US4167755A

    公开(公告)日:1979-09-11

    申请号:US855990

    申请日:1977-11-30

    申请人: Fumio Nagumo

    发明人: Fumio Nagumo

    CPC分类号: H04N5/2176

    摘要: A solid state television camera which is free from the noise caused by defects in semiconductor substrate is disclosed. Solid state image sensors derive a plurality of picked up signals. Detectors detect the noise in the picked up signals when the image sensors pick up an image of a reference object, and these detected signals are temporarily stored in a memory which memorizes the noise signals derived by the detectors. Sampling hold circuits which are supplied with the picked up signals are controlled by the memorized signals corresponding to the noise to remove the noise from the picked up signals.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种没有由半导体衬底中的缺陷引起的噪声的固态电视摄像机。 固态图像传感器导出多个拾取信号。 当图像传感器拾取参考对象的图像时,检测器检测拾取信号中的噪声,并且将这些检测到的信号临时存储在存储由检测器导出的噪声信号的存储器中。 提供拾取信号的采样保持电路由对应于噪声的存储信号控制,以从拾取信号中去除噪声。

    Solid state television camera with noise eliminating circuit
    30.
    发明授权
    Solid state television camera with noise eliminating circuit 失效
    具有噪声消除电路的固态电视摄像机

    公开(公告)号:US4167754A

    公开(公告)日:1979-09-11

    申请号:US871636

    申请日:1978-01-23

    CPC分类号: H04N5/2176 H01L27/14831

    摘要: A solid state television camera with a noise eliminating circuit includes a solid state image sensor of semiconductor material to provide an output signal in correspondence to the image of an object projected thereon; a memory to memorize the positions of crystal defects in the semiconductor material; and a control circuit responsive to the output of the memory for eliminating from the output signal of the solid state image sensor noise due to crystal defects in the semiconductor material. The position of the first of the crystal defects encountered in the raster is determined by the distance, measured either along the successive scanning lines or along the orthogonal axes of the raster, between a reference point and such first crystal defect and that distance is encoded and memorized in the memory. The position of any other crystal defect is determined by the similarly measured distance between such other crystal defect and the crystal defect prior thereto, which distance is also encoded and memorized in the memory.

    摘要翻译: 具有噪声消除电路的固态电视摄像机包括:半导体材料的固态图像传感器,用于提供与投射在其上的物体的图像相对应的输出信号; 用于记忆半导体材料中的晶体缺陷的位置的存储器; 以及响应于存储器的输出的控制电路,用于消除由于半导体材料中的晶体缺陷导致的固态图像传感器噪声的输出信号。 在光栅中遇到的第一个晶体缺陷的位置由在参考点和这种第一晶体缺陷之间的沿着连续扫描线或沿着光栅的正交轴测量的距离来确定,并且该距离被编码, 记忆在记忆中 任何其他晶体缺陷的位置由这种其他晶体缺陷与其之前的晶体缺陷之间的类似测量距离确定,该距离也被编码并存储在存储器中。