Abstract:
A method for removing an organic ligand from a surface of a particle including: obtaining a particle having an organic ligand disposed on a surface thereof; contacting the particle with an alkylammonium salt represented by Chemical Formula 1: NR′4+A− Chemical Formula 1 wherein groups R′ are the same or different and are each independently hydrogen or a C1 to C20 alkyl group, provided that at least one group R′ is an alkyl group, and A is a hydroxide anion, a halide anion, a borohydride anion, a nitrate anion, a phosphate anion, or a sulfate anion; and heat-treating the particle to carry out a reaction between the alkylammonium salt and the organic ligand.
Abstract:
An image forming apparatus is provided. The image forming apparatus, in a case in which a toner on a transfer belt is checked through a sensing unit, is capable of preventing a rotation of a guide roller, which is configured to guide the transfer belt, by use of a regulation device, so that a check error occurring due to vibration of the guide roller is reduced. Thus, the toner on the transfer belt is checked with increased accuracy and precision.
Abstract:
An image forming apparatus including a body provided at one side thereof with an opening, a transfer device movably installed at the body so as to be detachable through the opening, and a locking lever rotatably installed at the transfer device, wherein the locking lever rotates between a first position at which one end of the locking lever protrudes from the transfer device and a second position at which the one end is accommodated within the transfer device, and the body includes a locking protrusion that is locked with other end of the locking lever in a state that the locking lever is at the first position, so that only in a state that a worker rotates the locking lever while gripping the transfer device, the transfer device is separated from the body, thereby separating the transfer device in a safe manner.
Abstract:
A transfer device and an image forming apparatus having the same are provided. Shapes of cam profiles of first cam members and second cam members controlling movement of first slider members moving a first transfer roller corresponding to a black developer, and second slider members moving a second transfer roller corresponding to a color developer. Times are different as when movement of the first slider members is completed and when movement of the second slider members is completed in mode conversion among a ready mode, a mono mode and a color mode, and thus a driving load generated when the first and second cam members are rotated is reduced, non-uniformity of the rotating speeds of the first and second cam members is reduced, and problems generated due to non-uniform rotating speeds of the cam members are reduced.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a communication method comprising registering a public key for a vehicle, generating a pseudonym ID, transmitting the pseudonym ID, verifying whether the vehicle is registered, and storing a first transaction. Registration of the public key for the vehicle comprises receiving a service with a service provider. The pseudonym ID is generated based on the public key. The pseudonym ID and vehicle data are transmitted to a road side unit. Verification as to whether the vehicle is registered with the service provider is performed based on the transmitted pseudonym ID. A transaction including the pseudonym ID and the vehicle data is then stored in a database of the service provider according to a result of the verification.
Abstract:
An apparatus for estimating a concentration of an analyte includes an optical sensor configured to emit light toward an object and receive light reflected from the object; and a processor configured to obtain a ratio of an absorption coefficient to a scattering coefficient based on the received light, obtain a first absorption spectrum of the object based on the obtained ratio, obtain a second absorption spectrum by eliminating a scattering correction spectrum from the first absorption spectrum, the scattering correction spectrum corresponding to a nonlinear change in the scattering coefficient according to a wavelength of the emitted light, and estimate a concentration of an analyte based on the second absorption spectrum.
Abstract:
An apparatus for obtaining a target signal spectrum includes: a spectrum measurer configured to measure a plurality of spectra from an object; and a processor configured to obtain a difference spectrum matrix by subtracting a reference spectrum from each of the plurality of spectra, and to obtain a spectrum of a target signal based on the obtained difference spectrum matrix.
Abstract:
A window management method in an electronic device and an electronic device thereof are provided. The method includes displaying, on a display, a first window; displaying, on the display with the first window, a second window as a pop-up window or a split window; displaying a handler for adjusting a size of at least one of the first window and the second window at a boundary area of the first window or the second window; and changing the displayed split window into the pop-up window or the displayed pop-up window into the split window in response to a user input to the handler.
Abstract:
Provided are a method of updating firmware of a device, a device, and a mobile system including the device. The method includes: receiving, from a host, a first hash value and a signature, the first hash value corresponding to a firmware image at the host; performing a pre-verify operation for at least one of integrity verification and signature certification on the firmware image using the received first hash value and the received signature; receiving the firmware image from the host according to a result of the pre-verify operation; and obtaining a second hash value from the received firmware image to perform a post-verify operation for at least one of integrity verification and signature certification on the received firmware image.
Abstract:
Provided is a spectrum processing apparatus for removing noise, caused by a change in external environment, from a spectrum obtained by a spectrometer. The spectrum processing apparatus includes: a spectrometer configured to measure a first spectrum according to a change in external environment from a first object, and to measure a second spectrum for component analysis from a second object; and a processor configured to extract, based on the first spectrum, an eigenvector for each wavelength according to the change in external environment, and to obtain a final spectrum by correcting the second spectrum based on the extracted eigenvector for each wavelength.