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公开(公告)号：US07893883B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-22
申请号：US12504375
申请日：2009-07-16
申请人： Robert W. Schlub , Robert J. Hill , Juan Zavala , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Robert W. Schlub , Robert J. Hill , Juan Zavala , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H01Q1/12
摘要： Handheld electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry having at least first and second antennas. An antenna isolation element reduces signal interference between the antennas, so that the antennas may be used in close proximity to each other. A planar ground element may be used as a ground by the first and second antennas. The first antenna may be formed using a hybrid planar-inverted-F and slot arrangement in which a planar resonating element is located above a rectangular slot in the planar ground element. The second antenna may be formed from an L-shaped strip. The planar resonating element of the first antenna may have first and second arms. The first arm may resonate at a common frequency with the second antenna and may serve as the isolation element. The second arm may resonate at approximately the same frequency as the slot portion of the hybrid antenna.
摘要翻译： 提供了包括具有至少第一和第二天线的无线通信电路的手持电子设备。 天线隔离元件降低了天线之间的信号干扰，使得天线可以彼此靠近地使用。 平面接地元件可以被第一和第二天线用作接地。 第一天线可以使用混合的平面倒置F和槽布置来形成，其中平面谐振元件位于平面接地元件中的矩形槽之上。 第二天线可以由L形条形成。 第一天线的平面谐振元件可以具有第一和第二臂。 第一臂可以以与第二天线的共同频率谐振，并且可以用作隔离元件。 第二臂可以以与混合天线的槽部大致相同的频率共振。
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公开(公告)号：US07843396B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US12564803
申请日：2009-09-22
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q13/103 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/30 , H01Q23/00
摘要： A handheld electronic device may be provided that contains wireless communications circuitry. The handheld electronic device may have a housing and a display. The display may be attached to the housing a conductive bezel. The handheld electronic device may have one or more antennas for supporting wireless communications. A ground plane in the handheld electronic device may serve as ground for one or more of the antennas. The ground plane and bezel may define a opening. A rectangular slot antenna or other suitable slot antenna may be formed from or within the opening. One or more antenna resonating elements may be formed above the slot. An electrical switch that bridges the slot may be used to modify the perimeter of the slot so as to tune the communications bands of the handheld electronic device.
摘要翻译： 可以提供包含无线通信电路的手持式电子设备。 手持电子设备可以具有壳体和显示器。 显示器可以使用导电边框附接到外壳。 手持电子设备可以具有用于支持无线通信的一个或多个天线。 手持电子设备中的接地平面可以用作一个或多个天线的接地。 接地平面和挡板可以定义一个开口。 矩形缝隙天线或其他合适的缝隙天线可由开口内或内部形成。 一个或多个天线谐振元件可以形成在槽的上方。 桥接插槽的电开关可用于修改插槽的周边，以调谐手持电子设备的通信频带。
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公开(公告)号：US20100007564A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：US12564803
申请日：2009-09-22
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q13/103 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/30 , H01Q23/00
摘要： A handheld electronic device may be provided that contains wireless communications circuitry. The handheld electronic device may have a housing and a display. The display may be attached to the housing a conductive bezel. The handheld electronic device may have one or more antennas for supporting wireless communications. A ground plane in the handheld electronic device may serve as ground for one or more of the antennas. The ground plane and bezel may define a opening. A rectangular slot antenna or other suitable slot antenna may be formed from or within the opening. One or more antenna resonating elements may be formed above the slot. An electrical switch that bridges the slot may be used to modify the perimeter of the slot so as to tune the communications bands of the handheld electronic device.
摘要翻译： 可以提供包含无线通信电路的手持式电子设备。 手持电子设备可以具有壳体和显示器。 显示器可以附接到外壳上的导电边框。 手持电子设备可以具有用于支持无线通信的一个或多个天线。 手持电子设备中的接地平面可以用作一个或多个天线的接地。 接地平面和挡板可以定义一个开口。 矩形缝隙天线或其他合适的缝隙天线可由开口内或内部形成。 一个或多个天线谐振元件可以形成在槽的上方。 桥接插槽的电开关可用于修改插槽的周边，以调谐手持电子设备的通信频带。
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公开(公告)号：US20080316117A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US11821363
申请日：2007-06-21
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
摘要： A handheld electronic device may be provided that contains a conductive housing and other conductive elements. The conductive elements may form an antenna ground plane. One or more antennas for the handheld electronic device may be formed from the ground plane and one or more associated antenna resonating elements. Transceiver circuitry may be connected to the resonating elements by transmission lines such as coaxial cables. Ferrules may be crimped to the coaxial cables. A bracket with extending members may be crimped over the ferrules to ground the coaxial cables to the housing and other conductive elements in the ground plane. The ground plane may contain an antenna slot. A dock connector and flex circuit may overlap the slot in a way that does not affect the resonant frequency of the slot. Electrical components may be isolated from the antenna using isolation elements such as inductors and resistors.
摘要翻译： 可以提供包含导电外壳和其它导电元件的手持电子设备。 导电元件可形成天线接地平面。 用于手持电子设备的一个或多个天线可以由接地平面和一个或多个相关联的天线谐振元件形成。 收发器电路可以通过诸如同轴电缆的传输线连接到谐振元件。 套圈可以压接到同轴电缆。 具有延伸构件的托架可以压接在套圈上以将同轴电缆接地到壳体和接地平面中的其它导电元件。 接地平面可能包含天线槽。 坞站连接器和柔性电路可以以不影响槽的谐振频率的方式与槽重叠。 电气部件可以使用隔离元件例如电感器和电阻器与天线隔离。
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公开(公告)号：US09070969B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US12831180
申请日：2010-07-06
CPC分类号： H04B1/40 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q7/005 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q9/145 , H01Q13/103
摘要： An electronic device has wireless communications circuitry including an adjustable antenna system coupled to a radio-frequency transceiver. The adjustable antenna system may include one or more adjustable electrical components that are controlled by storage and processing circuitry in the electronic device. The adjustable electrical components may include switches and components that can be adjusted between numerous different states. The adjustable electrical components may be coupled between antenna system components such as transmission line elements, matching network elements, antenna elements and antenna feeds. By adjusting the adjustable electrical components, the storage and processing circuitry can tune the adjustable antenna system to ensure that the adjustable antenna system covers communications bands of interest.
摘要翻译： 电子设备具有包括耦合到射频收发器的可调天线系统的无线通信电路。 可调天线系统可以包括由电子设备中的存储和处理电路控制的一个或多个可调电气部件。 可调电气部件可以包括可以在许多不同状态之间调节的开关和部件。 可调节的电气部件可以耦合在诸如传输线元件，匹配网络元件，天线元件和天线馈送之类的天线系统组件之间。 通过调整可调节的电气部件，存储和处理电路可调谐可调天线系统，以确保可调天线系统覆盖感兴趣的通信频段。
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公开(公告)号：US08866680B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13092875
申请日：2011-04-22
申请人： Robert W. Schlub , Robert J. Hill , Juan Zavala , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Robert W. Schlub , Robert J. Hill , Juan Zavala , Ruben Caballero
摘要： Handheld electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry having at least first and second antennas. An antenna isolation element reduces signal interference between the antennas, so that the antennas may be used in close proximity to each other. A planar ground element may be used as a ground by the first and second antennas. The first antenna may be formed using. a hybrid planar-inverted-F and slot arrangement in which a planar resonating element is located above a rectangular slot in the planar ground element. The second antenna may be formed from an L-shaped strip. The planar resonating element of the first antenna may have first and second arms. The first arm may resonate at a common frequency with the second antenna and may serve as the isolation element. The second arm may resonate at approximately the same frequency as the slot portion of the hybrid antenna.
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公开(公告)号：US08350761B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US11650187
申请日：2007-01-04
申请人： Robert J. Hill , Robert W. Schlub , Juan Zavala , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Robert J. Hill , Robert W. Schlub , Juan Zavala , Ruben Caballero
CPC分类号： H01Q21/30 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q21/29
摘要： Handheld electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry having at least one antenna. The antenna may have a planar ground element and a planar resonating element. The planar ground element may have a rectangular shape that matches a rectangular housing shape for a handheld electronic device. A dielectric-filled slot may be formed in one end of the planar ground element. The planar resonating element may be located above the slot. The antenna may be a hybrid antenna that contains both a slot antenna structure formed from the slot and a planar inverted-F structure formed from the planar resonating element and the planar ground element. The antenna may be fed using a single transmission line or two transmission lines. With two transmission lines, one transmission line may be associated with the slot antenna structure and one transmission line may be associated with the planar inverted-F antenna structure.
摘要翻译： 提供了包含具有至少一个天线的无线通信电路的手持电子设备。 天线可以具有平面接地元件和平面谐振元件。 平面接地元件可以具有与用于手持电子设备的矩形壳体形状匹配的矩形形状。 电介质填充的槽可以形成在平面接地元件的一端中。 平面谐振元件可以位于槽的上方。 天线可以是包含从槽形成的槽天线结构和由平面谐振元件和平面接地元件形成的平面倒F结构的混合天线。 可以使用单个传输线或两条传输线来馈送天线。 对于两条传输线，一条传输线可以与缝隙天线结构相关联，一条传输线可以与平面倒F天线结构相关联。
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公开(公告)号：US08270914B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12630756
申请日：2009-12-03
申请人： Mattia Pascolini , Robert J. Hill , Juan Zavala , Nanbo Jin , Qingxiang Li , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Mattia Pascolini , Robert J. Hill , Juan Zavala , Nanbo Jin , Qingxiang Li , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H04B1/38
摘要： Electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. A parallel-fed loop antenna may be formed from portions of an electronic device bezel and a ground plane. The antenna may operate in multiple communications bands. An impedance matching circuit for the antenna may be formed from a parallel-connected inductive element and a series-connected capacitive element. The bezel may surround a peripheral portion of a display that is mounted to the front of an electronic device. The bezel may contain a gap. Antenna feed terminals for the antenna may be located on opposing sides of the gap. The inductive element may bridge the gap and the antenna feed terminals. The capacitive element may be connected in series between one of the antenna feed terminals and a conductor in a transmission line located between the transceiver circuitry and the antenna.
摘要翻译： 提供包含无线通信电路的电子设备。 无线通信电路可以包括射频收发器电路和天线结构。 并联馈电环形天线可以由电子设备边框和接地平面的部分形成。 天线可以在多个通信频带中操作。 用于天线的阻抗匹配电路可以由并联连接的电感元件和串联电容元件形成。 边框可以围绕安装到电子设备前部的显示器的外围部分。 表圈可能有间隙。 用于天线的天线馈电端子可以位于间隙的相对侧上。 电感元件可以桥接间隙和天线馈电端子。 电容元件可以串联连接在天线馈电端子之一和位于收发器电路和天线之间的传输线中的导体之间。
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公开(公告)号：US08169374B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US13083487
申请日：2011-04-08
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q13/103 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/30 , H01Q23/00
摘要： A handheld electronic device may be provided that contains wireless communications circuitry. The handheld electronic device may have a housing and a display. The display may be attached to the housing using a conductive bezel. The handheld electronic device may have one or more antennas for supporting wireless communications. A ground plane in the handheld electronic device may serve as ground for one or more of the antennas. The ground plane and bezel may define a opening. A rectangular slot antenna or other suitable slot antenna may be formed from or within the opening. One or more antenna resonating elements may be formed above the slot. An electrical switch that bridges the slot may be used to modify the perimeter of the slot so as to tune the communications bands of the handheld electronic device.
摘要翻译： 可以提供包含无线通信电路的手持式电子设备。 手持电子设备可以具有壳体和显示器。 显示器可以使用导电边框附接到外壳。 手持电子设备可以具有用于支持无线通信的一个或多个天线。 手持电子设备中的接地平面可以用作一个或多个天线的接地。 接地平面和挡板可以定义一个开口。 矩形缝隙天线或其他合适的缝隙天线可由开口内或内部形成。 一个或多个天线谐振元件可以形成在槽的上方。 桥接插槽的电开关可用于修改插槽的周边，以调谐手持电子设备的通信频带。
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公开(公告)号：US20110193754A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US13092875
申请日：2011-04-22
申请人： Robert W. Schlub , Robert J. Hill , Juan Zavala , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Robert W. Schlub , Robert J. Hill , Juan Zavala , Ruben Caballero
摘要： Handheld electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry having at least first and second antennas. An antenna isolation element reduces signal interference between the antennas, so that the antennas may be used in close proximity to each other. A planar ground element may be used as a ground by the first and second antennas. The first antenna may be formed using. a hybrid planar-inverted-F and slot arrangement in which a planar resonating element is located above a rectangular slot in the planar ground element. The second antenna may be formed from an L-shaped strip. The planar resonating element of the first antenna may have first and second arms. The first arm may resonate at a common frequency with the second antenna and may serve as the isolation element. The second arm may resonate at approximately the same frequency as the slot portion of the hybrid antenna.
摘要翻译： 提供了包括具有至少第一和第二天线的无线通信电路的手持电子设备。 天线隔离元件降低了天线之间的信号干扰，使得天线可以彼此靠近地使用。 平面接地元件可以被第一和第二天线用作接地。 可以使用第一天线形成。 其中平面谐振元件位于平面接地元件中的矩形槽上方的混合平面倒F形槽结构。 第二天线可以由L形条形成。 第一天线的平面谐振元件可以具有第一和第二臂。 第一臂可以以与第二天线的共同频率谐振，并且可以用作隔离元件。 第二臂可以以与混合天线的槽部大致相同的频率共振。
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