Laser-induced spark ignition for an internal combustion engine
    23.
    发明授权
    Laser-induced spark ignition for an internal combustion engine 有权
    用于内燃机的激光火花点火

    公开(公告)号:US09284939B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-15

    申请号:US13699924

    申请日:2011-04-05

    IPC分类号: F02P23/04 F02B17/00 F02B23/10

    摘要: A laser spark plug for an internal combustion engine includes at least one element for guiding, shaping and/or generating laser radiation, a combustion chamber window and a housing. The housing has, on the opposite side of the combustion chamber window from the element, an aperture for the passage of the laser radiation guided, shaped and/or generated by the element into a prechamber disposed at the end of the housing on the combustion chamber side. At least one overflow channel is provided for a fluid connection between an internal space of the prechamber and a combustion chamber surrounding the prechamber. When a fluid flows into the internal space of the prechamber through the overflow channel, a fluid flow is obtained that enters the interior of the aperture at a minimum angle ε, in particular measured with respect to the longitudinal axis of the laser spark plug, of 45°.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的激光火花塞包括用于引导,成形和/或产生激光辐射的至少一个元件,燃烧室窗和壳体。 所述壳体在所述燃烧室窗口与所述元件相反的一侧具有用于将由所述元件引导,成形和/或产生的所述激光辐射通过的孔用于设置在所述壳体的所述燃烧室的端部处的预制室 侧。 提供至少一个溢流通道用于在预燃室的内部空间与围绕预燃室的燃烧室之间的流体连接。 当流体通过溢流通道流入预燃室的内部空间时,获得以最小角度进入孔径内部的流体流动,特别是相对于激光火花塞的纵向轴线测量, 45°。

    laser spark plug having an improved seal between the combustion chamber window and the casing
    24.
    发明申请
    laser spark plug having an improved seal between the combustion chamber window and the casing 有权
    激光火花塞在燃烧室窗和壳体之间具有改进的密封

    公开(公告)号:US20150027394A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-29

    申请号:US14361032

    申请日:2012-09-24

    IPC分类号: H01T13/06 H01T14/00 F02P23/04

    CPC分类号: H01T13/06 F02P23/04 H01T14/00

    摘要: A casing for a laser spark plug, in particular, of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, or of a stationary engine; the casing including at least one casing part and a combustion chamber window joined to the casing part to form a seal at least regionally; characterized in that at least one sealing element, whose coefficient of thermal expansion at an operating temperature of the laser spark plug is greater than the coefficient of thermal expansion of the casing part at the operating temperature of the laser spark plug, is provided between the casing part and the combustion chamber window.

    摘要翻译: 用于激光火花塞的壳体,特别是机动车辆的内燃机或固定发动机的外壳; 所述壳体包括至少一个壳体部分和连接到所述壳体部分的燃烧室窗口,以至少在区域上形成密封; 其特征在于,在所述壳体之间设置有至少一个所述激光火花塞的工作温度下的热膨胀系数大于所述壳体部件在所述激光火花塞的工作温度下的热膨胀系数的密封元件 部分和燃烧室窗口。

    laser spark plug and method for operating same
    26.
    发明申请
    laser spark plug and method for operating same 有权
    激光火花塞及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130025549A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-31

    申请号:US13511324

    申请日:2010-09-23

    IPC分类号: F01P1/10

    CPC分类号: F02P23/04

    摘要: The invention relates to a laser spark plug (100), in particular for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, having a combustion chamber window (120) situated in an end area (100a) facing the combustion chamber. According to the invention, arrangement (130) are provided for cooling a volume region (210) present in the area of the combustion chamber window (120) and/or a medium present in the volume region (210). The cooling arrangement (130) have a cooling body which has material having a relatively great thermal conductivity, in particular having a thermal conductivity of approximately 90 Watts per Kelvin and meter at room temperature or more. The cooling body (131) is designed essentially annularly. An inner diameter (D1) of the cooling body (131) in the area of a front side (131a) facing the combustion chamber of the cooling body (131) is smaller than an inner diameter (D2) of the cooling body (131) in the area of a front side of the cooling body (131) facing away from the combustion chamber. Heat-conducting arrangement (140) are provided which enable a heat dissipation from an end area (100a) of the laser spark plug (100) facing the combustion chamber in the direction of an end area (100b) facing away from the combustion chamber.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种特别用于机动车辆的内燃机的激光火花塞(100),其具有位于面向燃烧室的端部区域(100a)中的燃烧室窗口(120)。 根据本发明,提供了用于冷却存在于燃烧室窗口(120)的区域中的体积区域(210)和/或存在于体积区域(210)中的介质的装置(130)。 冷却装置(130)具有冷却体,该冷却体具有导热性相对较高的材料,特别是具有大约90瓦/开尔文的导热率和室温以上的仪表。 冷却体(131)基本上是环形的。 在与冷却体(131)的燃烧室相对的前侧(131a)的区域内的冷却体(131)的内径(D1)小于冷却体(131)的内径(D2) 在冷却体(131)的远离燃烧室的前侧区域中。 提供导热装置(140),其能够使面向燃烧室的激光火花塞(100)的端部区域(100a)沿着远离燃烧室的端部区域(100b)的方向散热。