摘要:
5-Diethylaminopentan-2-ol is obtained from 1-diethylamino-pent-2-yn-4-ol by hydrogenation, if a nickel catalyst is used in the presence of a basic alkali metal compound or alkaline earth metal compound and the hydrogenation is carried out in the absence of water.
摘要:
The novel compounds .omega.-N-disubstituted aminoalkanoic acid N'-amides of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical or different and denote branched-chain or straight-chain alkyl radicals of from 7 to 20 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 may also denote a preferably mononuclear aralkyl or aryl radical and n denotes an integer of from 3 to 5, the total number of carbon atoms in the radicals R.sup.1 to R.sup.2 and in R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 being at least 16, are added in small quantities to gasoline and effect cleaning of the carburetor and obviate the formation of deposits on the valves.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of dialkylamines of the general formula I, ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 denote C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, by the reaction of a dialkylamine of the general formula II ##STR2## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 denote C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, with alcohols R.sup.3 --OH in the presence of a (copper chromite/alkaline-earth metal chromite)-containing hydrogenation/dehydrogenation catalyst, in which the reaction is carried out in the liquid phase over a fixed bed catalyst in the presence of the water formed during the reaction at temperatures ranging from 180.degree. to 210.degree. C. and pressures ranging from 40 to 120 bar.
摘要:
Avivage deposits on and between the dents of a reed, especially in an air weaving loom, are removed by heating at least a portion of the reed dents in the vicinity of the weft insertion channel to a temperature sufficient to melt the avivage which can then be discharged from the reed dents and the spaces between the reed dents by dripping downwardly, for example, into a collecting trough.
摘要:
Apparatus for carrying out a method for the catalytic conversion of waste gases such as those which accumulate in the synthesis of vinyl chloride is presented in which the waste gases are successively treated at an elevated temperature with a catalyst for oxidative cracking and with a catalyst for oxidative afterburning.
摘要:
When a faulty weft thread must be removed after it has been bound into the fabric and beat-up, it is necessary to perform a so-called reverse weaving operation following the stopping of the normal weaving operation in response to a stop signal signifying that a faulty weft thread has been detected. For this purpose the loom main shaft and the heald drive shaft are rotated for a number of rotational degrees in the same direction in which these shafts are rotated just prior to the stopping of a weaving operation in response to the above mentioned signal. Next, the drive between the main shaft and the heald shaft is interrupted. Next, the main shaft and thus also the reed shaft and with it the reed, are rotated back within a predetermined angular range between two successive reed beat-up motions. During this time the heald shaft is rotated back, preferably to the so-called detection point with a higher r.p.m., or rather with a higher angular speed than the main shaft. This function is accomplished by an auxiliary step-up transmission gear between the main shaft and the heald shaft. The auxiliary gear is bypassed during normal operation when there is no weft fault and it is connected in series during the operation for removing of a faulty weft thread.
摘要:
The invention relates to thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers obtainable by reaction ofa) unmodified and/or modified organic polyisocyanates, preferably 4,4'-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane, withb) polyoxybutylene glycols and/or polyoxybutylene/polyoxyalkylene glycols with a molecular weight of from 150 to 1800 and a content of crown ethers, preferably those of the formula (--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O--).sub.m, where m is from 3 to 6, not exceeding 0.06% of the total weight andc) chain extenders with a molecular weight of from 60 to 400, preferably 1,4-butanediol,to a process for the preparation thereof and to the use thereof for producing molded articles and sheets for use in the medical or hygiene sector and in the foodstuffs sector.
摘要:
A process is described for the preparation of high purity polymers or copolymers obtained by cationic polymerization of tetrahydrofuran and, if desired, alkylene oxide, in which hydrogen having a bubble diameter of less than 50 .mu.m is passed into the polymers in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst.
摘要:
1,2,4-Butanetriol is prepared by catalytic hydrogenation of malic esters over a copper-containing catalyst by passing the esters over the fixed-bed catalyst at from 130.degree. to 190.degree. C. under hydrogen partial pressures of from 100 to 300 bar while substantially avoiding the formation of a gas phase.