公开(公告)号：US09489188B1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-08

申请号：US13677200

申请日：2012-11-14

Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.

Inventor： Jiaqi Guo ,  Matthew David Klein

IPC: G06F9/445

CPC classification number: G06F8/65 ,  G06F8/60 ,  G06F8/61

Abstract: Methods and systems for deploying upgrades are provided. In an example, a release package containing upgrade for software application, operating system, firmware and the like may be tagged with one or more package tags. Each of the package tags may be associated with a tag category comprising one or more tag values which may form a tag hierarchy. In an example, a target host for a upgrade release may be tagged with one or more host tags similar to the package tags. In an embodiment, a release package may be selected from a plurality of release packages to be deployed to a host by matching the package tags associated with the release package to the host tags associated with the host. The package tags, host tags and associated tag categories may be arbitrarily defined and/or extended.

Abstract translation: 提供了部署升级的方法和系统。 在一个示例中，包含用于软件应用程序，操作系统，固件等的升级的发行包可以用一个或多个包标签来标记。 每个包装标签可以与包括可以形成标签层级的一个或多个标签值的标签类别相关联。 在一个示例中，用于升级版本的目标主机可以用类似于包标签的一个或多个主机标签来标记。 在一个实施例中，可以通过将与释放包相关联的包标签与与主机相关联的主机标签进行匹配来从要部署到主机的多个版本包中选择版本包。 包标签，主标签和相关标签类别可以任意定义和/或扩展。

公开(公告)号：US20160224094A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-04

申请号：US15096096

申请日：2016-04-11

Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.

Inventor： Matthew David Klein ,  Michael David Marr

IPC: G06F1/32 ,  G06F1/28

CPC classification number: G06F1/3234 ,  G06F1/26 ,  G06F1/28 ,  G06F1/3206

Abstract: Customers in a multi-tenant environment can obtain energy consumption information for a set of resources or other computing components used by those customers, including time-accurate accounting for various components of those resources utilized on behalf of the customer. A customer can also have the ability to specify how the resources are to be operated when used for the customer, in order to manage the amount of energy consumption. The accounting can be performed even when the resources are shared among multiple users or entities. Various hardware components or agents can be used to provide detailed energy consumption information for those components that is associated with a particular customer. The information can be used not only for accounting and monitoring purposes, but also to make dynamic adjustments based on various changes in usage, energy consumption, or other such factors.

Abstract translation: 多租户环境中的客户可以获得这些客户使用的一组资源或其他计算组件的能耗信息，包括对代表客户使用的资源的各种组件进行时间准确的计算。 客户还可以指定如何在为客户使用资源时进行操作，以便管理能源消耗量。 即使资源在多个用户或实体之间共享，也可以进行计费。 可以使用各种硬件组件或代理来为与特定客户相关联的组件提供详细的能量消耗信息。 该信息不仅可以用于会计和监控，还可以根据使用，能源消耗或其他因素的各种变化进行动态调整。

公开(公告)号：US09317452B1

公开(公告)日：2016-04-19

申请号：US14083118

申请日：2013-11-18

Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.

Inventor： Kent David Forschmiedt ,  Nicholas Patrick Wilt ,  Matthew David Klein

IPC: G06F12/00 ,  G06F12/14 ,  G06F12/10 ,  G06F9/455

CPC classification number: G06F12/1458 ,  G06F9/45558 ,  G06F12/1009 ,  G06F12/145 ,  G06F12/1483 ,  G06F12/1491 ,  G06F21/53 ,  G06F2009/45579 ,  G06F2009/45587 ,  G06F2221/2141

Abstract: A virtual machine environment in which a hypervisor provides direct memory mapped access by a virtual guest to a physical memory device. The hypervisor prevents reading from, writing to, or both, any individual register or registers while allowing unrestricted access to other registers, and without raising any abnormal condition in the guest's execution environment. For example, in one embodiment, the hypervisor can apply memory access protection to a memory page containing a restricted register so that a fault condition can be raised. When an instruction is executed, the hypervisor can intercept the fault condition and emulate the faulting guest instruction. When the emulation accesses the restricted address, the hypervisor can selectively decide whether or not to perform the access.

Abstract translation: 虚拟机环境，其中虚拟机管理程序提供由虚拟客户端到物理存储器设备的直接存储器映射访问。 虚拟机管理程序可防止任何单个注册表或寄存器的读取，写入或两者同时允许不受限制地访问其他寄存器，并且不会在客户执行环境中引起异常情况。 例如，在一个实施例中，管理程序可以将存储器访问保护应用于包含受限注册表的存储器页面，从而可以提高故障状况。 当执行指令时，管理程序可以截取故障状况并仿真客户指令故障。 当仿真访问受限地址时，管理程序可以选择性地决定是否执行访问。

公开(公告)号：US09172640B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-27

申请号：US14321492

申请日：2014-07-01

Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.

Inventor： Pradeep Vincent ,  Matthew David Klein ,  Samuel James McKelvie

IPC: H04L12/66 ,  H04L12/741 ,  H04L12/46 ,  H04L29/06

CPC classification number: G06F9/45558 ,  G06F2009/45595 ,  H04L12/4633 ,  H04L41/082 ,  H04L45/74 ,  H04L63/0272 ,  H04L63/20

Abstract: High-speed processing of packets to, and from, a virtualization environment can be provided while utilizing hardware-based segmentation offload and other such functionality. A hardware vendor such as a network interface card (NIC) manufacturer can enable the hardware to support open and proprietary stateless tunneling in conjunction with a protocol such as single root I/O virtualization (SR-IOV) in order to implement a virtualized overlay network. The hardware can utilize various rules, for example, that can be used by the NIC to perform certain actions, such as to encapsulate egress packets and decapsulate packets.

Abstract translation: 可以在利用基于硬件的分段卸载和其他这样的功能的同时提供到虚拟化环境的数据包的高速处理。 诸如网络接口卡（NIC）制造商的硬件供应商可以使硬件能够结合诸如单根I / O虚拟化（SR-IOV）的协议来支持开放和专有的无状态隧道，以便实现虚拟化覆盖网络 。 硬件可以利用例如NIC可以用来执行某些动作的各种规则，例如封装出口分组和解封装分组。

公开(公告)号：US09042403B1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

申请号：US13903842

申请日：2013-05-28

Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.

Inventor： Pradeep Vincent ,  Matthew David Klein ,  Samuel James McKelvie

IPC: H04L12/66 ,  H04L12/46

CPC classification number: H04L12/4666 ,  H04L12/4633 ,  H04L12/4641 ,  H04L45/64 ,  H04L47/12 ,  H04L47/13 ,  H04L63/0218 ,  H04L63/1466

Abstract: High-speed processing of packets to, and from, a virtualization environment can be provided while utilizing hardware-based segmentation offload and other such functionality. A hardware vendor of an offload device can enable the hardware to support open and proprietary stateless tunneling in conjunction with a protocol such as single root I/O virtualization (SR-IOV) in order to implement a virtualized overlay network. The hardware can utilize various rules, for example, that can be used by the offload device to perform certain actions, such as to encapsulate egress packets and decapsulate packets.

Abstract translation: 可以在利用基于硬件的分段卸载和其他这样的功能的同时提供到虚拟化环境的数据包的高速处理。 卸载设备的硬件供应商可以使硬件能够结合诸如单根I / O虚拟化（SR-IOV）的协议来支持开放和专有无状态隧道，以实现虚拟化覆盖网络。 硬件可以利用例如可以被卸载设备用来执行某些动作的各种规则，例如封装出口分组和解封装分组。