CLOSED-LOOP CONTROL OF LINEAR RESONANT ACTUATOR USING BACK EMF DATA AND HALL SENSING

    公开(公告)号:US20180316296A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-01

    申请号:US15698559

    申请日:2017-09-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H02P25/032 H02K11/215 H02K11/25 H02K33/16 H02P29/685

    Abstract: In an embodiment of a system for closed-loop control of a linear resonant actuator, a system processor coupled to a magnetic field sensor is configured to: receive a magnetic field sensor signal from a channel coupling a magnetic field sensor and the system processor; receive measurements of actuator current and actuator voltage from drive electronics; receive a temperature signal from a linear resonant actuator, the temperature signal indicating a temperature of the magnetic field sensor; calculate a first estimate of mass position using the magnetic field sensor signal, actuator current and a magnetic model; calculate an estimate of coil resistance based on the temperature signal, the actuator current, the actuator voltage and a thermal model; and calculate a second estimate of mass position and an estimate of mass velocity based on the first estimate of mass position, the actuator current, the actuator voltage and the estimated coil resistance.

    Electronic device including spaced apart hall effect sensor based haptic actuator driving and related methods

    公开(公告)号:US09851798B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-26

    申请号:US15249946

    申请日:2016-08-29

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G06F3/016 G06F1/1613

    Abstract: An electronic device may include a haptic actuator that includes an actuator housing, coils carried within the actuator housing, and a field member movable within the actuator housing responsive to the coils. The haptic actuator may also include spaced apart Hall Effect sensors carried within the actuator housing between the coils and for sensing a temperature of the field member. The electronic device may also include a controller coupled to the haptic actuator and configured to determine a temperature of the field member based upon the spaced apart Hall Effect sensors and drive the haptic actuator based upon the temperature.

    Display device using active shutter

    公开(公告)号:US11385463B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-12

    申请号:US16932880

    申请日:2020-07-20

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An optical system includes a transparent display, which has a first side configured to be positioned in proximity to an eye of an observer and a second side opposite the first side, and which is configured to project an image into the eye. An image generator is configured to generate a sequence of images during respective display intervals, which are interleaved with blanking intervals, and to transmit the images to the transparent display for projection into the eye. A shutter is positioned on the second side of the display and having a first state in which the shutter blocks optical radiation and a second state in which the shutter transmits optical radiation. A controller drives the image generator and the shutter so that the shutter operates in the first state during the display intervals and in the second state during the blanking intervals.

    Image projector with high dynamic range

    公开(公告)号:US11290694B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-29

    申请号:US17134569

    申请日:2020-12-28

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Inventor: Arman Hajati

    Abstract: Optical scanning apparatus includes an emitter array, including a semiconductor substrate and a plurality of optical emitters, which are configured to emit respective beams of optical radiation and which are arranged on the semiconductor substrate in an array of rows and columns, the columns having mutually-parallel column axes. A scanner is configured to intercept and deflect the emitted beams at respective angles that vary about a scan axis that is parallel to the column axes. Control circuitry is configured to select the optical emitters that are to be actuated to emit the respective beams in each of a succession of time slots and to drive the scanner in synchronization with the time slots to deflect the emitted beams at an angular scan rate selected so as to cause the beams emitted from successive columns of the array to impinge on an image plane in succession along a common line.

    Direct optical coupling of scanning light engines to a waveguide

    公开(公告)号:US11237332B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-01

    申请号:US16871068

    申请日:2020-05-11

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An optical apparatus includes an optically transparent slab waveguide including first and second, mutually-parallel planar faces and an edge non-parallel to the planar faces. A radiation source directs a beam of optical radiation to enter the waveguide through the first planar face at an entrance location and entrance angle selected so that the beam subsequently exits the waveguide at an exit location in a surface selected from among the second planar face and the edge. A scanning mirror is positioned to receive the beam that has exited through the surface and to reflect the beam back through the surface into the waveguide while the scanning mirror rotates about an axis parallel to the surface over a range of angles selected so as to cause the beam, after reflection back into the waveguide through the surface, to propagate within the waveguide by total internal reflection (TIR).

    Scanning Display Systems
    28.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200088994A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-19

    申请号:US16554312

    申请日:2019-08-28

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A display system may display image frames. The system may include a scanning mirror and an array of staggered light emitting elements. The light emitting elements may emit image light and collimating optics may direct the light at the scanning mirror, which reflects the image light while rotating about an axis. Control circuitry may selectively activate the light emitting elements across tangential and sagittal axes of the image frame while controlling the scanning mirror to scan across the sagittal axis.

    Motion Sensing Using Hall Voltage Signals
    29.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200018622A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-16

    申请号:US16581661

    申请日:2019-09-24

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) chip including an array of asymmetrically distributed magnetic field sensing elements. Additionally, an integrated circuit (IC) chip includes a substrate, a sensing coil supported by the substrate and enclosing a portion of substrate, and a Hall effect sensor supported by the portion of the substrate enclosed by the sensing coil.

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