摘要:
Chlorotrifluoroethylene is prepared in high yield by reacting tetrafluoroethylene with hydrogen chloride in the presence of a metallic catalyst without using 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethylene, which destroys the ozone layer.
摘要:
The present invention provides a carbon dioxide absorber capable of efficiently and stably removing carbon dioxide in a gas or solution. This carbon dioxide absorber contains an amine compound, a weakly acidic compound and water, the pKb value of the amine compound in an aqueous solution at 30° C. is 4.0 to 7.0, the pKa value of the weakly acidic compound in an aqueous solution at 30° C. is 7.0 to 10.0, and the weakly acidic compound is present in an amount within the range of 0.01 equivalents to 1.50 equivalents with respect to amino groups of the amine compound.
摘要:
an earphone has a driver unit that generates a sound according to an electrical signal inputted therein, a first sound channel from which the sound generated in the driver unit is outputted, and a second sound channel through which a sound generated in the driver unit is transmitted by way of a channel different from the first sound channel to combine the transmitted sound with the sound in the first sound channel.
摘要:
A fluorine-containing urethane compound of the general formula: [Rf-A1-(X1(OH))—(Y1)a—OC(═O)NH—]m I [—NHC(═O)O—Y2]n[—NHC(═O)O—((ClCH2—)X2O)b—R1]k (1) wherein I is a group remaining after an isocyanate group is removed from a polyisocyanate compound, Rf is a perfluoroalkyl group having 2 to 21 carbon atoms, A1 is a direct bond or a divalent organic group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms, X1 and X2 are trivalent linear or branched aliphatic group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, Y1 is a divalent organic group having 0 to 5 carbon atoms and 0 to 2 nitrogen atoms (provided that at least one carbon atom or nitrogen atom is present) and at least one hydrogen atom, Y2 is a monovalent organic group optionally having a hydroxyl group, and R1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, can impart high water- and oil-repellency.
摘要:
An objective of the present invention is to provide a method which gas permeation, an integrity test, and pore size measurement for a porous membrane wetted with a hydrophilic solvent can be performed at a low pressure. The present invention achieves the above objective by a step of causing an amphiphilic liquid or a mixture of an amphiphilic liquid and a liquid with a surface tension of 5 to 20 mN/m to permeate through a porous membrane wetted with a hydrophilic solvent, a step of causing a liquid with a surface tension of 5 to 20 mN/m to permeate through the porous membrane, a step of causing a gas to permeate through the porous membrane at a pressure of 2.5 MPa or less, and a step of measuring the flow rate of the permeated gas or the pressure changed by the permeation of the gas.
摘要:
A surface treatment agent containing; (A) a metal alkoxide, and (B) a polymer comprising (B-i) a monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond and a metal alkoxide group, (B-ii) a fluorine-free (meth)acrylic acid derivative monomer, and (B-iii) a fluorine-containing compound having a functional group reactive with the metal alkoxide, or (B-iv) a fluorine-containing monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond, can impart durability maintaining sufficient water- and oil-repellency and soil releasability before and after cleaning.
摘要:
A method of preparing a treated textile, having steps of: (1) preparing a treatment liquid comprising a water- and oil-repellent agent, (2) adjusting pH of the treatment liquid to at most 7, (3) applying the treatment liquid to a textile, (4) treating the textile with steam, and (5) washing the textile with water and dehydrating the textile, wherein the water- and oil-repellent agent contains (A) a fluorine-containing compound which is a fluorine-containing polymer, and (B) a urethane compound and/or (C) a silicon-containing compound, can give a textile which is excellent in water repellency, oil repellency and soil releasability, when the textile is treated with the treatment liquid by an Exhaust process.
摘要:
A graft polymer, which is obtained by grafting a branch polymer having a fluoroalkyl group onto a trunk polymer through a linkage having a —C(═O)NH— group, gives a solvent-based water- and oil-repellent composition having high water- and oil-repellency, high product stability and high dilution stability.
摘要:
A water-repellent composition for foaming process of a hydrophobic textile, comprising (A) a dispersion of a fluorine-containing polymer, (B) a foaming agent, and (C) a wetting agent is suitable for water-repellent treatment of the hydrophobic textile and can give easy generation of sufficient foaming.
摘要:
A resin molded article having a contact angle of water of 50 degrees or less on its surface is produced by molding a thermoplastic or thermosetting resin composition containing a polymer having a perfluoroalkyl group of a (meth)acrylate having a perfluoroalkyl group and a (meth)acrylate having a hydrophilic group, or a compound having a perfluoroalkyl group which is obtained by reacting an epoxy compound having a perfluoroalkyl group with a polyalkylene oxide having a terminal hydroxyl group, and heating the molded article. The molded article has a hydrophilic surface and improved stain-proofing properties.