HYBRID DIGITAL MATRIX
    21.
    发明申请
    HYBRID DIGITAL MATRIX 审中-公开
    混合数字矩阵

    公开(公告)号:US20100245665A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:US12751887

    申请日:2010-03-31

    CPC classification number: H04N5/268

    Abstract: A video switching and control system is described that provides compatibility with conventional analog cameras while also accepting network IP type cameras. The system offers reduced control latency, improved recording efficiency, and more flexible display features with greatly improved performance and update rates.The system offers greatly reduced wiring and installation complexity thus improving reliability. The architecture is scalable and expandable in either the analog camera count or the IP camera count. The system integrates these two camera technologies so that the camera source or recorder is transparent to the user. Each user can control all video sources, analog, IP, or recorded, from one keyboard and one or more monitors at each work station.The unique all digital solution provides digital reliability and broadcast quality performance. The solution is significantly smaller and substantially lower cost the previous solutions, and offers higher monitor output capacity without the need for expensive down framing approaches currently used in the industry.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种视频切换和控制系统,其提供与常规模拟摄像机的兼容性,同时也接受网络IP型摄像机。 该系统提供降低的控制延迟,提高记录效率,以及更灵活的显示功能,大大提高了性能和更新率。 该系统大大降低了布线和安装的复杂性,从而提高了可靠性。 该架构是可扩展的,可以在模拟摄像机计数或IP摄像机计数中进行扩展。 该系统集成了这两种相机技术,使相机源或记录器对用户透明。 每个用户可以从一个键盘和一个或多个监视器在每个工作站控制所有视频源,模拟,IP或记录。 独特的全数字解决方案提供数字可靠性和广播质量性能。 该解决方案在以前的解决方案中显着更小,成本更低,并且提供更高的监视器输出容量,而不需要业界目前使用的昂贵的下行框架方法。

    Multi-channel filtering system for transceiver architectures
    22.
    发明授权
    Multi-channel filtering system for transceiver architectures 有权
    用于收发器架构的多通道滤波系统

    公开(公告)号:US07155193B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-26

    申请号:US10806682

    申请日:2004-03-22

    CPC classification number: H04B1/28 H04B1/406

    Abstract: A multi-channel filtering system for use with a transceiver includes a front-end multi-pole, multi-throw switch, a back-end multi-pole, multi-throw switch, and a plurality of filters. The front-end switch includes a receive pole, a transmit pole, and a plurality of switch throws. The back-end switch also includes a receive pole, a transmit pole, and a plurality of switch throws. Each of the plurality of filters has first and second ports, each first port coupled to one of the switch throws of the front-end switch, and each second port coupled to one of the switch throws of the back-end switch. Using this configuration, filters of differing bandwidths can be switched in during signal reception and/or transmission, thereby tailoring the communication rate to the particular conditions.

    Abstract translation: 用于收发器的多通道滤波系统包括前端多极,多掷开关,后端多极,多掷开关和多个滤波器。 前端开关包括接收极,发射极和多个开关掷。 后端开关还包括接收极,发射极和多个开关掷。 多个滤波器中的每一个具有第一和第二端口,每个第一端口耦合到前端开关的开关引脚之一,并且每个第二端口耦合到后端开关的一个开关引脚。 使用该配置,可以在信号接收和/或传输期间切换不同带宽的滤波器,从而根据特定条件定制通信速率。

    Coplanar and stripline probe card apparatus
    23.
    发明授权
    Coplanar and stripline probe card apparatus 失效
    共平面和带状线探头卡装置

    公开(公告)号:US4593243A

    公开(公告)日:1986-06-03

    申请号:US645429

    申请日:1984-08-29

    CPC classification number: G01R1/07342

    Abstract: Coaxial cables each having a cylindrical electrically conductive outer shield and a central conductive wire insulated from the shield are conductively coupled through a connector to coplanar conductors on a dielectric substrate. The conductors converge toward an opening in the substrate. The coplanar conductors alternately are ground and signal conductors. Each coaxial cable shield is conductively coupled to two ground conductors and the cable wire is conductively coupled to the signal conductor between the two ground conductors. At the substrate opening the ground and signal conductors are conductively coupled to planar stripline waveguide ground and signal blades, respectively. Ground blades between the signal blades are a factor in controlling the signal blade impedance and provide isolation between the signal blades. Each blade is perpendicular to the substrate and has a pitch angle such that the blade extends through the opening below the substrate. A wire or needle probe is conductively coupled to the blade distal end. The needle end is adapted to contact a conductive pad on an IC (integrated circuit) chip. The coplanar conductors and stripline blades are configured to maintain substantially constant characteristic impedance in the signal conductors and their respective blades and to isolate signals in the signal conductors and blades from one another.

    Abstract translation: 每个具有圆柱形导电外屏蔽和与屏蔽绝缘的中心导线的同轴电缆通过连接器导电耦合到电介质基板上的共面导体。 导体朝向衬底中的开口会聚。 共面导体交替地是接地和信号导体。 每个同轴电缆屏蔽层导电地耦合到两个接地导体,并且电缆线导电耦合到两个接地导体之间的信号导体。 在基板开口处,接地和信号导体分别与平面带状线波导接地和信号叶片导电耦合。 信号刀片之间的接地刀片是控制信号刀片阻抗并提供信号刀片之间隔离的一个因素。 每个叶片垂直于基底并且具有俯仰角使得叶片延伸通过基底下方的开口。 电线或针式探头与刀片的远端导电耦合。 针端适于接触IC(集成电路)芯片上的导电焊盘。 共面导体和带状线刀片被配置为在信号导体及其各自的刀片中保持基本上恒定的特性阻抗,并且将信号导体和刀片中的信号彼此隔离。

    Apparatus and method for calibration of gain and/or phase imbalance and/or DC offset in a communication system
    24.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for calibration of gain and/or phase imbalance and/or DC offset in a communication system 有权
    用于在通信系统中校准增益和/或相位不平衡和/或DC偏移的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07907916B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-15

    申请号:US12575457

    申请日:2009-10-07

    CPC classification number: H04B17/14 H04B7/08 H04B17/101 H04B17/104

    Abstract: An example of a radio frequency (RF) receiver system for communication may include a receive channel frequency converter configured to provide a second receive calibration signal during a receive calibration mode based on a first receive calibration signal and a receive reference signal. The system may include a receive pre-distortion module coupled to the receive channel frequency converter. The receive pre-distortion module may be configured to provide a fourth receive calibration signal during the receive calibration mode based on a third receive calibration signal and one or more receive calibration adjustment signals. The one or more receive calibration adjustment signals may comprise an offset parameter associated with DC offset and an imbalance parameter associated with at least one of gain and phase imbalances.

    Abstract translation: 用于通信的射频(RF)接收机系统的示例可以包括接收信道频率转换器,其被配置为在基于第一接收校准信号和接收参考信号的接收校准模式期间提供第二接收校准信号。 该系统可以包括耦合到接收信道频率转换器的接收预失真模块。 接收预失真模块可以被配置为在接收校准模式期间基于第三接收校准信号和一个或多个接收校准调整信号来提供第四接收校准信号。 一个或多个接收校准调整信号可以包括与DC偏移相关联的偏移参数和与增益和相位不平衡中的至少一个相关联的不平衡参数。

    Channelization filter communication systems and methods therefor
    25.
    发明授权
    Channelization filter communication systems and methods therefor 失效
    信道化滤波器通信系统及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US07826542B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-02

    申请号:US11644949

    申请日:2006-12-26

    Applicant: David A. Rowe

    Inventor: David A. Rowe

    CPC classification number: H04L5/06 H04B17/21

    Abstract: A channelization filter communication system comprises: a channelization filtering system, a calibration unit, amplifiers, communication channel frequency converters and a baseband processor. The channelization filtering system includes a selector input configured to receive a communication channel filter selector signal and selectable communication channel filter elements. The selectable communication channel filter elements include one or more resistors formed of a first resistor type and one or more capacitors formed of a first capacitor type. The calibration unit includes a calibration signal generator configured to provide a calibration signal and a frequency measurement unit. The calibration signal generator includes one or more resistors formed of the same first resistor type and one or more capacitors formed of the same first capacitor type. The frequency measurement unit includes a first input configured to receive the calibration signal and an output configured to provide information representing the frequency of the calibration signal.

    Abstract translation: 信道化滤波器通信系统包括:信道化滤波系统,校准单元,放大器,通信信道频率转换器和基带处理器。 信道化滤波系统包括被配置为接收通信信道滤波器选择器信号和可选择的通信信道滤波器元件的选择器输入。 可选择的通信信道滤波器元件包括由第一电阻器类型和由第一电容器类型形成的一个或多个电容器形成的一个或多个电阻器。 校准单元包括被配置为提供校准信号和频率测量单元的校准信号发生器。 校准信号发生器包括由相同的第一电阻器类型和由相同的第一电容器类型形成的一个或多个电容器形成的一个或多个电阻器。 频率测量单元包括被配置为接收校准信号的第一输入和被配置为提供表示校准信号的频率的信息的输出。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CALIBRATION OF GAIN AND/OR PHASE IMBALANCE AND/OR DC OFFSET IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    26.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CALIBRATION OF GAIN AND/OR PHASE IMBALANCE AND/OR DC OFFSET IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
    用于在通信系统中校准增益和/或相位不平衡和/或直流偏移的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100022200A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-28

    申请号:US12575458

    申请日:2009-10-07

    CPC classification number: H04B17/14 H04B7/08 H04B17/101 H04B17/104

    Abstract: An example of a method for off-line calibration of a radio frequency (RF) communication system may include one or more of the following: enabling an off-line calibration mode for an RF communication system; generating an off-line calibration signal; applying to a frequency converter a first off-line calibration signal corresponding to the generated off-line calibration signal; translating the first off-line calibration signal into a second off-line calibration signal; evaluating one or more calibration adjustment signals associated with the calibration signal to reduce error in the communication system, wherein the one or more calibration adjustment signals may include an offset parameter associated with DC offset and an imbalance parameter associated with at least one of gain and phase imbalances; storing one or more calibration adjustment signals; disabling the off-line calibration mode; applying a communication signal; and adjusting the communication signal based on the stored one or more calibration adjustment signals.

    Abstract translation: 用于射频(RF)通信系统的离线校准的方法的示例可以包括以下中的一个或多个:启用用于RF通信系统的离线校准模式; 产生离线校准信号; 向频率转换器施加对应于所生成的离线校准信号的第一离线校准信号; 将所述第一离线校准信号转换为第二离线校准信号; 评估与所述校准信号相关联的一个或多个校准调节信号以减少所述通信系统中的误差,其中所述一个或多个校准调整信号可以包括与DC偏移相关联的偏移参数和与增益和相位中的至少一个相关联的不平衡参数 不平衡 存储一个或多个校准调整信号; 禁用离线校准模式; 应用通信信号; 以及基于所存储的一个或多个校准调整信号来调整通信信号。

    Apparatus and method for calibration of gain and/or phase imbalance and/or DC offset in a communication system
    27.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for calibration of gain and/or phase imbalance and/or DC offset in a communication system 有权
    用于在通信系统中校准增益和/或相位不平衡和/或DC偏移的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07620373B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-17

    申请号:US11590278

    申请日:2006-10-30

    CPC classification number: H04B17/14 H04B7/08 H04B17/101 H04B17/104

    Abstract: A radio frequency transceiver for off-line transmit and receive calibrations includes: a transmit pre-distortion module configured to receive a transmit calibration signal during a transmit calibration mode, a transmit communication signal during a transmit communication operation mode, and one or more transmit calibration adjustment signals; a transmit channel frequency converter; and a transmit calibration module configured to provide the one or more transmit calibration adjustment signals and the transmit calibration signal to the transmit pre-distortion module. It may also include a receive channel frequency converter; a receive pre-distortion module configured to receive a receive calibration signal during the receive calibration mode, a receive communication signal during a receive communication operation mode, and one or more receive calibration adjustment signals; and a receive calibration module configured to provide the one or more receive calibration adjustment signals to the receive pre-distortion module and a receive calibration signal to the transmit pre-distortion module.

    Abstract translation: 用于离线发射和接收校准的射频收发器包括:发射预失真模块,被配置为在发射校准模式期间接收发射校准信号,在发射通信操作模式期间接收发射校准信号,以及一个或多个发射校准 调整信号; 发射信道变频器; 以及发射校准模块,被配置为将所述一个或多个发射校准调整信号和所述发射校准信号提供给所述发射预失真模块。 它还可以包括接收频道变频器; 接收预失真模块,被配置为在接收校准模式期间接收接收校准信号,接收通信操作模式期间的接收通信信号以及一个或多个接收校准调整信号; 以及接收校准模块,其被配置为向所述接收预失真模块提供所述一个或多个接收校准调整信号,以及向所述发射预失真模块提供接收校准信号。

    Channelization filter communication systems and methods therefor
    28.
    发明申请
    Channelization filter communication systems and methods therefor 失效
    信道化滤波器通信系统及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080152047A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-26

    申请号:US11644949

    申请日:2006-12-26

    Applicant: David A. Rowe

    Inventor: David A. Rowe

    CPC classification number: H04L5/06 H04B17/21

    Abstract: A channelization filter communication system comprises: a channelization filtering system, a calibration unit, amplifiers, communication channel frequency converters and a baseband processor. The channelization filtering system includes a selector input configured to receive a communication channel filter selector signal and selectable communication channel filter elements. The selectable communication channel filter elements include one or more resistors formed of a first resistor type and one or more capacitors formed of a first capacitor type. The calibration unit includes a calibration signal generator configured to provide a calibration signal and a frequency measurement unit. The calibration signal generator includes one or more resistors formed of the same first resistor type and one or more capacitors formed of the same first capacitor type. The frequency measurement unit includes a first input configured to receive the calibration signal and an output configured to provide information representing the frequency of the calibration signal.

    Abstract translation: 信道化滤波器通信系统包括:信道化滤波系统,校准单元,放大器,通信信道频率转换器和基带处理器。 信道化滤波系统包括被配置为接收通信信道滤波器选择器信号和可选择的通信信道滤波器元件的选择器输入。 可选择的通信信道滤波器元件包括由第一电阻器类型和由第一电容器类型形成的一个或多个电容器形成的一个或多个电阻器。 校准单元包括被配置为提供校准信号和频率测量单元的校准信号发生器。 校准信号发生器包括由相同的第一电阻器类型和由相同的第一电容器类型形成的一个或多个电容器形成的一个或多个电阻器。 频率测量单元包括被配置为接收校准信号的第一输入和被配置为提供表示校准信号的频率的信息的输出。

    Transmit and/or receive channel communication system with switchably coupled multiple filtering components

    公开(公告)号:US07231189B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-12

    申请号:US11594914

    申请日:2006-11-09

    CPC classification number: H04B1/28 H04B1/406

    Abstract: A communication system includes a front-end multi-throw switch, a back-end multi-throw switch, multiple filters and a switch controller. The front-end multi-throw switch includes front-end throws and a front-end pole. The front-end pole is coupled to a receive channel or a transmit channel. The front-end pole is switchably coupled to one of the front-end throws. The back-end multi-throw switch includes back-end throws and a back-end pole. Each of the back-end throws is associated with a corresponding one of the front-end throws. The back-end pole is coupled to the receive channel or the transmit channel. The back-end pole is switchably coupled to one of the back-end throws. The one of the back-end throws corresponds to the one of the front-end throws. The filters are interposed between the front-end multi-throw switch and the back-end multi-throw switch. Each of the filters has a first port coupled to one of the front-end throws and a second port coupled to one of the back-end throws. A first one of the filters includes a filter of a first bandwidth. A second one of the filters includes a filter of a second bandwidth. The first bandwidth is different from the second bandwidth. The switch controller is coupled to the front-end multi-throw switch and the back-end multi-throw switch. The switch controller is configured to synchronously switch the front-end pole to one of the front-end throws and the back-end pole to a corresponding one of the back-end throws.

    Quadrature ring oscillator
    30.
    发明授权
    Quadrature ring oscillator 有权
    正交环形振荡器

    公开(公告)号:US06744325B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-01

    申请号:US10115400

    申请日:2002-04-03

    Abstract: A quadrature ring oscillator for high clock-rate applications is disclosed. A quadrature LC ring oscillator may use two stages of LC oscillators and variable mixers to provide consistent oscillation even at high clock rates. One stage of the quadrature ring oscillator comprises a first resonating element having an input and an output, and a first variable summer having L and P inputs and an output, with its L input being connected to the output of the first resonating element. The output of the first variable summer is connected to the input of the first resonating element The first variable summer may generate its output at a first phase by combining the L and P inputs. A second stage of the LC ring oscillator comprises a second resonating element, which has an input and an output, with its output being connected to the P input of the first variable summer. An inverter is used to produce an inverted signal of the output of the first resonating element. This stage also comprises a second variable summer having L and P inputs and an output, with its output connected to the input of the second resonating element. The P input of this second variable summer is connected to the inverted signal from the inverter and the L input is connected to the output of the second resonating element. The second variable summer may generate its output at a second phase by combining its L and P inputs.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于高时钟速率应用的正交环形振荡器。 正交LC环形振荡器可以使用两级LC振荡器和可变混频器,即使在高时钟速率下也能提供一致的振荡。 正交环形振荡器的一级包括具有输入和输出的第一谐振元件和具有L和P输入的第一可变加法器和输出,其L输入端连接到第一谐振元件的输出端。 第一可变加法器的输出连接到第一谐振元件的输入。第一可变加法器可以通过组合L和P输入在第一阶段产生其输出。 LC环形振荡器的第二级包括具有输入和输出的第二谐振元件,其输出端连接到第一可变加法器的P输入端。 逆变器用于产生第一谐振元件的输出的反相信号。 该级还包括具有L和P输入的第二可变加法器和输出,其输出连接到第二谐振元件的输入。 该第二可变加法器的P输入端连接到来自反相器的反相信号,L输入端连接到第二谐振元件的输出端。 第二个可变夏季可以通过组合其L和P输入在第二阶段产生其输出。

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