Abstract:
A video switching and control system is described that provides compatibility with conventional analog cameras while also accepting network IP type cameras. The system offers reduced control latency, improved recording efficiency, and more flexible display features with greatly improved performance and update rates.The system offers greatly reduced wiring and installation complexity thus improving reliability. The architecture is scalable and expandable in either the analog camera count or the IP camera count. The system integrates these two camera technologies so that the camera source or recorder is transparent to the user. Each user can control all video sources, analog, IP, or recorded, from one keyboard and one or more monitors at each work station.The unique all digital solution provides digital reliability and broadcast quality performance. The solution is significantly smaller and substantially lower cost the previous solutions, and offers higher monitor output capacity without the need for expensive down framing approaches currently used in the industry.
Abstract:
A multi-channel filtering system for use with a transceiver includes a front-end multi-pole, multi-throw switch, a back-end multi-pole, multi-throw switch, and a plurality of filters. The front-end switch includes a receive pole, a transmit pole, and a plurality of switch throws. The back-end switch also includes a receive pole, a transmit pole, and a plurality of switch throws. Each of the plurality of filters has first and second ports, each first port coupled to one of the switch throws of the front-end switch, and each second port coupled to one of the switch throws of the back-end switch. Using this configuration, filters of differing bandwidths can be switched in during signal reception and/or transmission, thereby tailoring the communication rate to the particular conditions.
Abstract:
Coaxial cables each having a cylindrical electrically conductive outer shield and a central conductive wire insulated from the shield are conductively coupled through a connector to coplanar conductors on a dielectric substrate. The conductors converge toward an opening in the substrate. The coplanar conductors alternately are ground and signal conductors. Each coaxial cable shield is conductively coupled to two ground conductors and the cable wire is conductively coupled to the signal conductor between the two ground conductors. At the substrate opening the ground and signal conductors are conductively coupled to planar stripline waveguide ground and signal blades, respectively. Ground blades between the signal blades are a factor in controlling the signal blade impedance and provide isolation between the signal blades. Each blade is perpendicular to the substrate and has a pitch angle such that the blade extends through the opening below the substrate. A wire or needle probe is conductively coupled to the blade distal end. The needle end is adapted to contact a conductive pad on an IC (integrated circuit) chip. The coplanar conductors and stripline blades are configured to maintain substantially constant characteristic impedance in the signal conductors and their respective blades and to isolate signals in the signal conductors and blades from one another.
Abstract:
An example of a radio frequency (RF) receiver system for communication may include a receive channel frequency converter configured to provide a second receive calibration signal during a receive calibration mode based on a first receive calibration signal and a receive reference signal. The system may include a receive pre-distortion module coupled to the receive channel frequency converter. The receive pre-distortion module may be configured to provide a fourth receive calibration signal during the receive calibration mode based on a third receive calibration signal and one or more receive calibration adjustment signals. The one or more receive calibration adjustment signals may comprise an offset parameter associated with DC offset and an imbalance parameter associated with at least one of gain and phase imbalances.
Abstract:
A channelization filter communication system comprises: a channelization filtering system, a calibration unit, amplifiers, communication channel frequency converters and a baseband processor. The channelization filtering system includes a selector input configured to receive a communication channel filter selector signal and selectable communication channel filter elements. The selectable communication channel filter elements include one or more resistors formed of a first resistor type and one or more capacitors formed of a first capacitor type. The calibration unit includes a calibration signal generator configured to provide a calibration signal and a frequency measurement unit. The calibration signal generator includes one or more resistors formed of the same first resistor type and one or more capacitors formed of the same first capacitor type. The frequency measurement unit includes a first input configured to receive the calibration signal and an output configured to provide information representing the frequency of the calibration signal.
Abstract:
An example of a method for off-line calibration of a radio frequency (RF) communication system may include one or more of the following: enabling an off-line calibration mode for an RF communication system; generating an off-line calibration signal; applying to a frequency converter a first off-line calibration signal corresponding to the generated off-line calibration signal; translating the first off-line calibration signal into a second off-line calibration signal; evaluating one or more calibration adjustment signals associated with the calibration signal to reduce error in the communication system, wherein the one or more calibration adjustment signals may include an offset parameter associated with DC offset and an imbalance parameter associated with at least one of gain and phase imbalances; storing one or more calibration adjustment signals; disabling the off-line calibration mode; applying a communication signal; and adjusting the communication signal based on the stored one or more calibration adjustment signals.
Abstract:
A radio frequency transceiver for off-line transmit and receive calibrations includes: a transmit pre-distortion module configured to receive a transmit calibration signal during a transmit calibration mode, a transmit communication signal during a transmit communication operation mode, and one or more transmit calibration adjustment signals; a transmit channel frequency converter; and a transmit calibration module configured to provide the one or more transmit calibration adjustment signals and the transmit calibration signal to the transmit pre-distortion module. It may also include a receive channel frequency converter; a receive pre-distortion module configured to receive a receive calibration signal during the receive calibration mode, a receive communication signal during a receive communication operation mode, and one or more receive calibration adjustment signals; and a receive calibration module configured to provide the one or more receive calibration adjustment signals to the receive pre-distortion module and a receive calibration signal to the transmit pre-distortion module.
Abstract:
A channelization filter communication system comprises: a channelization filtering system, a calibration unit, amplifiers, communication channel frequency converters and a baseband processor. The channelization filtering system includes a selector input configured to receive a communication channel filter selector signal and selectable communication channel filter elements. The selectable communication channel filter elements include one or more resistors formed of a first resistor type and one or more capacitors formed of a first capacitor type. The calibration unit includes a calibration signal generator configured to provide a calibration signal and a frequency measurement unit. The calibration signal generator includes one or more resistors formed of the same first resistor type and one or more capacitors formed of the same first capacitor type. The frequency measurement unit includes a first input configured to receive the calibration signal and an output configured to provide information representing the frequency of the calibration signal.
Abstract:
A communication system includes a front-end multi-throw switch, a back-end multi-throw switch, multiple filters and a switch controller. The front-end multi-throw switch includes front-end throws and a front-end pole. The front-end pole is coupled to a receive channel or a transmit channel. The front-end pole is switchably coupled to one of the front-end throws. The back-end multi-throw switch includes back-end throws and a back-end pole. Each of the back-end throws is associated with a corresponding one of the front-end throws. The back-end pole is coupled to the receive channel or the transmit channel. The back-end pole is switchably coupled to one of the back-end throws. The one of the back-end throws corresponds to the one of the front-end throws. The filters are interposed between the front-end multi-throw switch and the back-end multi-throw switch. Each of the filters has a first port coupled to one of the front-end throws and a second port coupled to one of the back-end throws. A first one of the filters includes a filter of a first bandwidth. A second one of the filters includes a filter of a second bandwidth. The first bandwidth is different from the second bandwidth. The switch controller is coupled to the front-end multi-throw switch and the back-end multi-throw switch. The switch controller is configured to synchronously switch the front-end pole to one of the front-end throws and the back-end pole to a corresponding one of the back-end throws.
Abstract:
A quadrature ring oscillator for high clock-rate applications is disclosed. A quadrature LC ring oscillator may use two stages of LC oscillators and variable mixers to provide consistent oscillation even at high clock rates. One stage of the quadrature ring oscillator comprises a first resonating element having an input and an output, and a first variable summer having L and P inputs and an output, with its L input being connected to the output of the first resonating element. The output of the first variable summer is connected to the input of the first resonating element The first variable summer may generate its output at a first phase by combining the L and P inputs. A second stage of the LC ring oscillator comprises a second resonating element, which has an input and an output, with its output being connected to the P input of the first variable summer. An inverter is used to produce an inverted signal of the output of the first resonating element. This stage also comprises a second variable summer having L and P inputs and an output, with its output connected to the input of the second resonating element. The P input of this second variable summer is connected to the inverted signal from the inverter and the L input is connected to the output of the second resonating element. The second variable summer may generate its output at a second phase by combining its L and P inputs.