公开(公告)号：US20090101875A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

申请号：US12012217

申请日：2008-01-30

Applicant: Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

Inventor： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

IPC: G03C1/00

CPC classification number: A61K41/00 ,  A61K41/0042 ,  A61K41/008 ,  G03C1/731

Abstract: A method, composition and system respond to ionizing radiation to adjust biological activity. In some approaches the ionizing radiation is X-ray or extreme ultraviolet radiation that produces luminescent responses that induce biologically active responses.

公开(公告)号：US20090101846A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

申请号：US12012229

申请日：2008-01-30

Applicant: Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

Inventor： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

IPC: G21K5/00 ,  G03C1/00

CPC classification number: G21K5/02

Abstract: A method, composition and system respond to ionizing radiation to adjust biological activity. In some approaches the ionizing radiation is X-ray or extreme ultraviolet radiation that produces luminescent responses that induce biologically active responses.

公开(公告)号：US20090101841A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

申请号：US12012218

申请日：2008-01-30

Applicant: Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

Inventor： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

IPC: G01T1/00

CPC classification number: C09K11/06 ,  A61K9/0009

Abstract: A method composition and system respond to ionizing, radiation to adjust biological activity. In some approaches the ionizing radiation is X-ray or extreme ultraviolet radiation that produces luminescent responses that induce biologically active responses.

Abstract translation: 一种方法组成和系统响应电离，辐射来调节生物活性。 在一些方法中，电离辐射是产生引发生物活性反应的发光反应的X射线或极紫外辐射。

公开(公告)号：US20090094827A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

申请号：US11974173

申请日：2007-10-10

Applicant: Roderick A. Hyde ,  William H. Gates, III ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

Inventor： Roderick A. Hyde ,  William H. Gates, III ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

IPC: B23P6/00

CPC classification number: B60K6/24 ,  B60K6/485 ,  B60W2520/10 ,  B60W2550/12 ,  B60W2550/142 ,  F02B63/04 ,  F02B63/041 ,  F02B71/04 ,  H02K7/1884 ,  Y02T10/6226 ,  Y02T10/6295

Abstract: A converter converts mechanical energy of a piston to and from electrical energy during each piston cycle.

Abstract translation: A转换器在每个活塞循环期间将活塞的机械能转换为电能和来自电能。

公开(公告)号：US20090093713A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

申请号：US11973357

申请日：2007-10-04

Applicant: Roderick A. Hyde ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Willard H. Wattenburg ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Richard N. Zare

Inventor： Roderick A. Hyde ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Willard H. Wattenburg ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Richard N. Zare

IPC: A61B5/05 ,  A61B18/04

CPC classification number: A61B34/30 ,  A61B17/00491 ,  A61B18/14 ,  A61B18/20 ,  A61B34/72 ,  A61B2034/302 ,  A61B2090/378

Abstract: Devices, methods, and systems related to imaging and ablation are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了与成像和消融相关的装置，方法和系统。

公开(公告)号：US20090090334A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

申请号：US11973640

申请日：2007-10-09

Applicant: Roderick A. Hyde ,  William H. Gates, III ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

Inventor： Roderick A. Hyde ,  William H. Gates, III ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

IPC: F01B7/00 ,  F02B75/28 ,  F02B63/04 ,  H02K35/00

CPC classification number: F02B63/04 ,  F02B63/041 ,  F02B71/04 ,  F02B75/021 ,  F02B75/04 ,  F02B75/042 ,  F02B75/048 ,  F02B75/28 ,  H02K7/1884 ,  H02K35/02

Abstract: An engine includes a cylinder having a two pistons slidably disposed therein, a port arranged to admit a reactant into the cylinder between the two pistons, and a converter operable with at least one piston to convert mechanical energy of the piston to electrical energy.

Abstract translation: 发动机包括具有可滑动地设置在其中的两个活塞的气缸，被布置成允许反应物容纳在两个活塞之间的气缸中的端口和可与至少一个活塞一起工作的转换器，以将活塞的机械能转换成电能。

公开(公告)号：US20090086900A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-02

申请号：US11906144

申请日：2007-09-28

Applicant: Edward S. Boyden ,  Glenn B. Foster ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

Inventor： Edward S. Boyden ,  Glenn B. Foster ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

IPC: G01N23/223 ,  G01N23/225

CPC classification number: G01N23/223 ,  G01N2223/076

Abstract: One aspect relates to inducing at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon at a X-ray fluorescence event within an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an at least one individual responsive to an at least some input energy being applied to the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual. The aspect can include detecting the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon, wherein the inducing at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon and the detecting the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon is configured to be transported portably as a self-contained and self-powered unit.

Abstract translation: 一个方面涉及在至少一个个体的至少一部分的至少一部分内的X射线荧光事件处诱导至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子，所述至少一个个体响应至少一些输入能量被施加到 所述至少一个个体的至少一部分的至少一些物质。 该方面可以包括检测至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子，其中诱导至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子和检测该至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子被配置为作为自身便携式传送 包含和自供电单元。

公开(公告)号：US20090046976A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

申请号：US12286312

申请日：2008-09-29

Applicant: Daniel W. Hillis ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR.

Inventor： Daniel W. Hillis ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR.

IPC: G02F1/295

CPC classification number: G02B1/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/12007

Abstract: An electromagnetically responsive element includes sets of arrangements of self-resonant bodies, such as atoms or quantum dots that form an effective dielectric constant, typically at or near a resonance.

Abstract translation: 电磁响应元件包括自发谐振体的组合，例如形成有效介电常数的原子或量子点，通常处于或接近共振。

公开(公告)号：US20090022455A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

申请号：US12218043

申请日：2008-07-09

Applicant: Daniel W. Hillis ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR.

Inventor： Daniel W. Hillis ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR.

IPC: G02B6/26

CPC classification number: G02B1/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02F1/01 ,  G02F1/01716 ,  G02F1/35 ,  G02F1/3515 ,  G02F1/3517 ,  G02F2001/01791 ,  G02F2202/30 ,  G02F2202/32 ,  G02F2203/15

Abstract: An electromagnetically responsive element includes sets of arrangements of self-resonant bodies, such as atoms or quantum dots that form an effective dielectric constant, typically at or near a resonance.

公开(公告)号：US07473888B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-06

申请号：US11600999

申请日：2006-11-17

Applicant: David W. Wine ,  Mark P. Helsel ,  Jon D. Barger ,  Clarence T. Tegreene

Inventor： David W. Wine ,  Mark P. Helsel ,  Jon D. Barger ,  Clarence T. Tegreene

IPC: H01J3/14

CPC classification number: G06K7/10633 ,  G02B26/0841 ,  G02B26/085 ,  G02B26/0858 ,  G02B26/101 ,  G02B27/0149 ,  G02B27/017 ,  G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/011 ,  G09G3/02 ,  G09G2320/0285 ,  G09G2320/041 ,  H04N5/74 ,  H04N9/3129

Abstract: A MEM s scanning device has a variable resonant frequency. In one embodiment, the MEMs device includes a torsion arm that supports an oscillatory body. In one embodiment, an array of removable masses are placed on an exposed portion of the oscillatory body and selectively removed to establish the resonant frequency. The material can be removed by laser ablation, etching, or other processing approaches. In another approach, a migratory material is placed on the torsion arm and selectively stimulated to migrate into the torsion arm, thereby changing the mechanical properties of the torsion arm. The changed mechanical properties in turn changes the resonant frequency of the torsion arm. In another approach, symmetrically distributed masses are removed or added in response to a measured resonant frequency to tune the resonant frequency to a desired resonant frequency. A display apparatus includes the scanning device and the scanning device scans about two or more axes, typically in a raster pattern. Various approaches to controlling the frequency responses of the scanning device are described, including active control of MEMs scanners and passive frequency tuning.

Abstract translation: MEM扫描装置具有可变谐振频率。 在一个实施例中，MEM装置包括支撑摆动体的扭转臂。 在一个实施例中，将可移除质量的阵列放置在振荡体的暴露部分上并选择性地去除以建立谐振频率。 材料可以通过激光烧蚀，蚀刻或其他处理方法去除。 在另一种方法中，将迁移材料放置在扭转臂上并选择性地被刺激以迁移到扭转臂中，从而改变扭转臂的机械特性。 改变的机械性能又改变了扭转臂的共振频率。 在另一种方法中，响应于测量的谐振频率去除或添加对称分布的质量，以将谐振频率调谐到期望的谐振频率。 显示装置包括扫描装置和扫描装置扫描关于两个或多个轴，通常以光栅图案扫描。 描述了控制扫描装置的频率响应的各种方法，包括MEMs扫描器的主动控制和无源频率调谐。