公开(公告)号：US07193707B2

公开(公告)日：2007-03-20

申请号：US11048211

申请日：2005-02-01

Applicant: Akira Ohnishi ,  Sumitaka Tachikawa ,  Shozo Katsuki ,  Koji Masutani

Inventor： Akira Ohnishi ,  Sumitaka Tachikawa ,  Shozo Katsuki ,  Koji Masutani

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/18

CPC classification number: G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0294 ,  G01J3/18

Abstract: The present invention provides a small sized wide wave-range spectroscope with a simple structure which requires a short time to measure light for measurement over a wide wavelength spectrum. The small sized wide wave-range spectroscope has a collimator (43) for changing light for measurement (L) transmitted through a slit (41) into collimated light (L0), a plurality of diffraction gratings (44a, 44b) with different grating constants d supported rotatably around a rotational axis in parallel with the incident slit (41) and disposed side by side in the direction of the rotational axis in the optical path of the collimated light (L0), and a diffracted-light focusing members (45a, 45b) for focusing a plurality of diffracted light rays (L1 to L4) provided by the plurality of diffraction gratings (44a, 44b) by which the collimated light (L0) is diffracted, each of the diffracted-light focusing members (45a, 45b) being provided in association with each of the plurality of diffraction gratings (44a, 44b).

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种具有简单结构的小尺寸宽波段分光镜，其需要很短时间来测量用于宽波长光谱测量的光。 小尺寸宽波段分光镜具有用于将通过狭缝（41）透射的测量用光（L）变换成准直光（L 0）的准直仪（43），多个衍射光栅（44a，44b），具有 不同的光栅常数d可以与入射狭缝（41）平行地围绕旋转轴线可旋转地支撑并且在准直光（L 0）的光路中沿旋转轴线的方向并排布置，并且衍射光聚焦 用于聚焦由衍射光（L 0）衍射的多个衍射光栅（44a，44b）提供的多个衍射光（L 1至L 4）的各个部件（45a，45b） 的衍射光聚焦构件（45a，45b）与多个衍射光栅（44a，44b）中的每一个相关联地设置。

公开(公告)号：US07157711B1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-02

申请号：US10939279

申请日：2004-09-10

Applicant: James T. Russell

Inventor： James T. Russell

IPC: G01J3/18

CPC classification number: G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01N21/3504

Abstract: A robust, compact spectrometer apparatus for determining respective concentrations or partial pressures of multiple gases in a gas sample with single as well as multiple and even overlapping, absorption or emission spectra that span a wide spectral range.

Abstract translation: 一种坚固，紧凑的光谱仪装置，用于确定气体样品中多种气体的浓度或分压，其具有单个以及跨越宽光谱范围的多个且甚至重叠的吸收或发射光谱。

公开(公告)号：US07092089B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-15

申请号：US10501935

申请日：2002-02-07

Applicant: Daniel Filippini ,  Ingemar Lundström

Inventor： Daniel Filippini ,  Ingemar Lundström

IPC: G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/18

CPC classification number: G01N21/255

Abstract: This invention relates to a practical low cost method and devices which exploits the benefits of several photo-assisted analytical techniques involving controlled light sources. The method comprise the use of a program controlled display (like computer, mobile telephones to TV screens) used as a light source for illuminating a detector specially suited to capture the light interaction with a test environment, allowing to generate distinctive spectra and chemical or biochemical images of the environment. Additionally, the information can be acquired in situ but immediately analyzed on line via internet.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种实用的低成本方法和装置，其利用涉及受控光源的几种光辅助分析技术的优点。 该方法包括使用用作光源的程序控制显示器（如计算机，移动电话到TV屏幕），用于照亮特别适合于捕获与测试环境的光相互作用的检测器，允许产生不同的光谱和化学或生物化学 图像的环境。 此外，信息可以在现场获得，但可以通过互联网在线分析。

公开(公告)号：US07081955B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-25

申请号：US10854628

申请日：2004-05-27

Applicant: Helmut Teichmann ,  Dietmar Hiller ,  Ulrich Starker

Inventor： Helmut Teichmann ,  Dietmar Hiller ,  Ulrich Starker

IPC: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/0291

Abstract: A spectrometer is configured by using a photodetector 1B which comprises a semiconductor substrate 10 having an upper surface 10a, a photodiode array 11 having a plurality of photodiodes 12 aligned on the upper surface 10a of the substrate 10, and a light input section 13 including an opening formed in a predetermined positional relationship to the photodiode array 11; and a main body 2 having a plate portion 20 and support portions 21 and 22 mounted on the substrate 10 of the photodetector 1B. The spectrometer is provided with a lens 23 protruded from a lower face 20b of the plate portion 20 and a planar aberration-reduced blazed reflection diffraction grating 24 provided on an upper face 20a of the plate portion 20 for separating incident light having entered through the light input section 13 and passed through the lens 23 into its spectral components, and configured to detect the spectral components with the photodiode array 11. Thus, a photodetector capable of improving the positioning accuracy of components when it is applied to a spectrometer and the spectrometer using the same are realized.

Abstract translation: 通过使用光电检测器1B来配置光谱仪，该光电检测器1B包括具有上表面10a的半导体衬底10，具有在衬底10的上表面10a上排列的多个光电二极管12的光电二极管阵列11，以及光输入部 13包括以与光电二极管阵列11的预定位置关系形成的开口; 以及具有安装在光电检测器1B的基板10上的板部分20和支撑部分21和22的主体2.光谱仪设置有从板部分20的下表面20b突出的透镜23， 设置在板部分20的上表面上的像差减少的闪光反射衍射光栅24，用于分离入射到光输入部分13中并通过透镜23的入射光成为其光谱分量，并且被配置为检测光谱分量 与光电二极管阵列11。 因此，实现了当将其应用于光谱仪时能够提高部件的定位精度的光电检测器以及使用其的光谱仪。

公开(公告)号：US07075082B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-11

申请号：US10873780

申请日：2004-06-22

Applicant: Mei-Wei Tsao

Inventor： Mei-Wei Tsao

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J5/20 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G02B5/08 ,  G02B5/18 ,  G02B7/18

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01N21/35

Abstract: A compact spectrometer operable in a wavelength range of 4.5 or more microns includes an entrance slit, a collimating mirror, a grating, a focusing mirror and a first focal plane. At least some radiation passing through the slit follows an optical path in which at least some radiation passing through the slit is reflected by the collimating mirror onto the grating, which in turn reflects at least some radiation onto the focusing mirror, which in turn reflects and focuses at least some radiation at a first focal plane and onto the two-dimensional array of detectors. Each column in the two-dimensional array of detectors corresponds to a wavelength in the 4.5 or more micron range. The two-dimensional array includes a plurality of columns that collectively correspond to wavelengths spanning the 4.5 or more micron range, and each adjacent pair of columns in the two-dimensional array of detectors corresponds to two wavelengths that differ by an equal amount. The entrance slit, the collimating mirror, the grating, the focusing mirror and the first focal plane are positioned within a volume that is equal to or less than 192 cubic inches in size.

Abstract translation: 可在4.5微米或更微米的波长范围内操作的紧凑型光谱仪包括入射狭缝，准直镜，光栅，聚焦镜和第一焦平面。 穿过狭缝的至少一些辐射遵循光路，其中通过狭缝的至少一些辐射被准直镜反射到光栅上，该光栅又反射至聚焦镜上的至少一些辐射，反射镜又反射和 将第一焦平面上的至少一些辐射聚焦到检测器的二维阵列上。 检测器的二维阵列中的每一列对应于4.5微米或更大微米范围的波长。 二维阵列包括多个列，它们共同对应于跨越4.5微米或更大微米范围的波长，并且二维阵列检测器中每相邻的一对列对应于相等量的两个波长。 入口狭缝，准直镜，光栅，聚焦镜和第一焦平面位于等于或小于192立方英寸的体积内。

公开(公告)号：US07027151B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-11

申请号：US10703665

申请日：2003-11-10

Applicant: Kazumi Yokota ,  Tomoki Sasayama

Inventor： Kazumi Yokota ,  Tomoki Sasayama

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/42

CPC classification number: G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/28

Abstract: In a spectrophotometer, the following formula is stored in advance as a correction formula of a rotation angle in a correction formula storing portion; θ′=θ+A•sin (C1•θ+θa)+B•sin (C2•θ+θb)+θc, wherein C1, C2 represent coefficients theoretically determined in advance by a structure of a reduction mechanism, and A, B, θa, θb, θc are coefficients specific to the reduction device which are calculated based on measurement results of a plurality of bright line spectrums through fittings by a coefficient determining portion. In case a sample is measured actually, when a desired wavelength is set, a rotation angle correcting portion corrects a rotation angle θ corresponding to the desired wavelength to calculate θ′ by applying the above-stated correction formula, and then, controls a motor so that a diffraction grid is rotated by the angle θ′.

Abstract translation: 在分光光度计中，预先存储以下公式作为校正公式存储部中的旋转角度的校正公式; θ'=θ+ A.sin（C 1 .ta +θa）+ B.sin（C 2 .theta + thetab）+ thetac，其中C 1，C 2表示理论上由还原机构的结构确定的系数 ，A，B，theta，thetab，thetac是通过系数确定部分通过配件的多个亮线谱的测量结果计算的减小装置特有的系数。 在实际测量样品的情况下，当设置期望波长时，旋转角度校正部分通过应用上述校正公式校正对应于期望波长的旋转角度θ来计算θ'，然后控制马达 衍射栅格旋转角度θ'。

公开(公告)号：US20050270528A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

申请号：US11075256

申请日：2005-03-07

Applicant: Frank Geshwind ,  Andreas Coppi ,  Richard Deverse ,  Ronald Coifman ,  William Fateley

Inventor： Frank Geshwind ,  Andreas Coppi ,  Richard Deverse ,  Ronald Coifman ,  William Fateley

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/42

CPC classification number: G06K9/0063 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/2846 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G02B17/0636 ,  G02B2207/129

Abstract: A hyper-spectral imaging system comprises imaging foreoptics to focus on a scene or object of interest and transfer the image of said scene or object onto the focal plane of a spatial light modulator, a spatial light modulator placed at a focal plane of said imaging foreoptics, an imaging dispersion device disposed to receive an output image of said spatial light modulator, and an image collecting device disposed to receive the output of said imaging dispersion device.

Abstract translation: 超光谱成像系统包括成像前视图以聚焦在感兴趣的场景或对象上，并将所述场景或物体的图像转移到空间光调制器的焦平面上，放置在所述成像前视焦点的空间光调制器 设置为接收所述空间光调制器的输出图像的成像色散装置，以及设置成接收所述成像色散装置的输出的图像采集装置。

公开(公告)号：US20050264808A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-01

申请号：US10967075

申请日：2004-10-15

Applicant: Xiaomei Wang

Inventor： Xiaomei Wang

IPC: G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N21/65

CPC classification number: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/1256 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01J2003/068 ,  G01J2003/1247 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N21/65

Abstract: A spectrometer that provides the ability to combine the advantages of high resolution, compactness, ruggedness, and low-power consumption of Fabry-Perot (FP) tunable filter spectrometer, with the multi-channel multiplexing advantage of FT and/or grating/detector array. The key concept is to design and operate a tunable FP filter in a multiple-order condition. This filter is then followed by a “low-resolution” fixed grating, which disperses the filtered n-order signal into a preferably matched N-element detector array for parallel detection. The spectral resolution in this system is determined by the FP filter, which can be designed to have very high resolution. The N-order parallel detection scheme reduces the total integration or scan time by a factor of N to achieve the same signal to noise ratio (SNR) at the same resolution as the single channel tunable filter method. This design is also very flexible, allowing spectrometer systems with appropriate order N to thereby optimize the system performance for spectral resolution and scan integration time. In addition to the significant reduction in scan integration time, there are two other advantages to this approach. The first, because the FP tunable filter is designed and operated under n-orders, the fabrication tolerances of the FP filter cavity and operating conditions are significantly loosened.

Abstract translation: 光谱仪提供了结合Fabry-Perot（FP）可调谐滤光片的高分辨率，紧凑性，坚固性和低功耗优点的能力，以及FT和/或光栅/检测器阵列的多通道复用优势 。 关键概念是设计和操作多阶可调FP滤波器。 该滤波器之后是“低分辨率”固定光栅，其将滤波后的n阶信号分散到优选匹配的N元件检测器阵列中用于并行检测。 该系统中的光谱分辨率由FP滤光片确定，可以设计成具有非常高的分辨率。 N级并行检测方案将总积分或扫描时间减少N倍，以与单通道可调滤波器方法相同的分辨率实现相同的信噪比（SNR）。 该设计也非常灵活，允许光谱仪系统具有适当的次序N，从而优化系统性能，以实现光谱分辨率和扫描积分时间。 除了显着降低扫描积分时间之外，还有另外两个优点。 首先，由于FP可调谐滤波器是按n阶设计和操作的，FP滤波器腔的制造公差和工作条件明显松动。

公开(公告)号：US20050205536A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-22

申请号：US11083738

申请日：2005-03-18

Applicant: Yoshihiro Norikane ,  Manabu Seo ,  Yasufumi Yamada

Inventor： Yoshihiro Norikane ,  Manabu Seo ,  Yasufumi Yamada

IPC: G02B26/08 ,  B23K26/06 ,  B23K26/067 ,  G01J3/14 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G02B27/28 ,  G02B27/46

CPC classification number: B23K26/0676 ,  B23K26/0604 ,  B23K26/066 ,  B23K26/067 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/14 ,  G01J3/18

Abstract: A plurality of configurations is simultaneously formed in a material by a single laser beam having a desired distribution pattern of wavelengths. An input laser beam has an initial wavelength distribution pattern. The initial wavelength distribution pattern is adjusted or modified into a desired final wavelength distribution pattern. For example, the initial wavelength distribution pattern is a wide range of wavelengths in a single bell-curve distribution while the desired final wavelength distribution pattern has a specific number of sharp peaks each over a predetermined narrow range. The laser beam having the desired final wavelength distribution pattern is focused upon on a material. Because of the multiple peaks in the wavelength distribution, the laser beam is focused at a plurality of the focal distances. A number of structures is simultaneously formed in a material at the multiple focal points or at multiple locations/depths when the above laser beam is projected onto the material.

Abstract translation: 通过具有期望的波长分布图案的单个激光束在材料中同时形成多个构造。 输入激光束具有初始波长分布图案。 将初始波长分布图案调整或修改为所需的最终波长分布图案。 例如，初始波长分布图案是单个钟形曲线分布中的宽波长范围，而期望的最终波长分布图案在预定的窄范围内具有特定数量的尖峰。 具有期望的最终波长分布图案的激光束聚焦在材料上。 由于波长分布中的多个峰值，激光束被聚焦在多个焦距处。 当将上述激光束投射到材料上时，在多个焦点处的材料中或多个位置/深度处同时形成多个结构。

公开(公告)号：US06940593B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-06

申请号：US10117278

申请日：2002-04-05

Applicant: Mina Farr

Inventor： Mina Farr

IPC: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J2003/1213

Abstract: An optical reflection device for filtering and spatially positioning individual optical channels or wavelengths. The device includes a plurality of optical members with reflective surfaces and at least one reflective layer located on the reflective surface of each optical member. In addition, the plurality of optical members are interconnected in a manner such that the reflective surfaces are oriented at predetermined slopes with respect to one another. Each reflective layer is configured to reflect a particular wavelength or channel. The plurality of optical members are interconnected in a manner that allows each optical member to reflect an individual channel at a unique angle with respect to the other optical members. This configuration allows the optical reflection device to individually reflect and filter channels that are dispersed from some form of dispersing member, such as a prism or a diffraction grating.

Abstract translation: 一种用于滤波和空间定位各个光信道或波长的光反射装置。 该装置包括具有反射表面的多个光学构件和位于每个光学构件的反射表面上的至少一个反射层。 此外，多个光学构件以使得反射表面相对于彼此以预定斜率定向的方式互连。 每个反射层被配置成反射特定波长或通道。 多个光学构件以允许每个光学构件相对于其它光学构件以独特的角度反射各个通道的方式互连。 这种构造允许光学反射装置单独地反射和滤出从诸如棱镜或衍射光栅的某种形式的分散构件分散的通道。