公开(公告)号：US20100177308A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

申请号：US12602902

申请日：2008-06-06

Applicant: Wolfram Bohle ,  Ulrich Heynen

Inventor： Wolfram Bohle ,  Ulrich Heynen

IPC: G01J3/40 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/443

CPC classification number: G01J3/443 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/2803

Abstract: The invention relates to a spectrometer for analysing the optical emission of a sample by means of pulsed excitation of an optical spectral emission, having an excitation source, a gap arrangement, at least one dispersive element and having detectors for the emitted spectrum, in which two beam paths are provided with two dispersive elements, the first dispersive element of which images the spectrum of the emission onto a number of spatially resolving detectors and the second dispersive element of which images the spectrum of the emission onto a number of time-resolving detectors.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于通过脉冲激发光谱发射来分析样品的光发射的光谱仪，其具有激发源，间隙布置，至少一个色散元件并且具有用于发射光谱的检测器，其中两个 光束路径设置有两个色散元件，其第一色散元件将发射光谱图像到多个空间分辨检测器，并且其第二色散元件将发射光谱图像到多个时间分辨检测器上。

公开(公告)号：US20100007878A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

申请号：US12444244

申请日：2007-10-02

Applicant: Ralf Wolleschensky ,  Hans-Juergen Dobschal ,  Reinhard Steiner

Inventor： Ralf Wolleschensky ,  Hans-Juergen Dobschal ,  Reinhard Steiner

IPC: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/14 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/2803

Abstract: The invention is directed to a highly sensitive spectrum analysis unit with a diffraction grating, wherein a parallel light bundle having a wavelength range impinges on a diffraction grating which splits the different wavelengths into spectra by diffraction in first directions, and wavelength partial ranges of the spectrally split light bundle can be focused on a detector row by means of camera optics, and evaluation electronics are connected to the detector row and acquire the generated spectrum as information and display it. The invention is characterized in that the light bundle passes a first optical element, and then wavelength partial ranges of a spectrally split light bundle impinge on respective partial regions of a diffraction grating, the diffraction grating having the same grating constant across all partial regions and a changing profile shape, the profile shapes generating different blaze wavelengths that lie in the respective wavelength partial ranges.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有衍射光栅的高灵敏度光谱分析单元，其中具有波长范围的平行光束照射在衍射光栅上，衍射光栅通过在第一方向上的衍射将不同波长分裂成光谱，并且光谱的波长部分范围 分光束可以通过相机光学器件聚焦在检测器行上，并且评估电子器件连接到检测器行并且获取所生成的光谱作为信息并显示它。 本发明的特征在于，光束通过第一光学元件，然后将光谱分裂的光束的部分范围波动在衍射光栅的各个部分区域上，衍射光栅在所有部分区域具有相同的光栅常数，并且 改变轮廓形状，产生位于相应波长部分范围内的不同火焰波长的轮廓形状。

公开(公告)号：US20080100836A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-01

申请号：US11925102

申请日：2007-10-26

Applicant: Thomas Hagler

Inventor： Thomas Hagler

IPC: G01J3/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/2846 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01J2003/1217

Abstract: A method of generating a design pattern for a spatial radiation modulator to encode two or more selected spectral components in one or more spectral ranges for the chemometric analysis of a group of analytes. The method includes obtaining a corresponding spectrum for each of the analytes, defining a set of initial spectral windows, constructing a chemometric matrix to relate concentrations of the analytes to intensities of the spectral components, deriving optimized spectral windows, and translating the center wavelength and the bandwidth of each of the optimized spectral windows into a corresponding optimized annular region on the modulator.

Abstract translation: 一种生成用于空间辐射调制器的设计图案的方法，用于对一组或多个分析物的化学计量分析的一个或多个光谱范围中的两个或更多个选定的光谱分量进行编码。 该方法包括获得每个分析物的相应光谱，定义一组初始光谱窗口，构建化学计量矩阵以将分析物的浓度与光谱分量的强度相关联，导出优化的光谱窗口以及平移中心波长和 每个优化的频谱窗口的带宽转换成调制器上相应的优化的环形区域。

公开(公告)号：US07359050B1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-15

申请号：US11101881

申请日：2005-04-08

Applicant: Thomas A. Mitchell

Inventor： Thomas A. Mitchell

IPC: G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/1804

Abstract: A compact, triple pass hyperspectral imager (spectrometer). The hyperspectral imager (imaging system) of this invention includes an optical sub-system, a reflective slit element, a reflective dispersive element located substantially at a front plane, the front plane being located on the source side of the optical sub-system, and, a detecting element located substantially at an image surface.

Abstract translation: 一个紧凑的三通超光谱成像仪（光谱仪）。 本发明的高光谱成像仪（成像系统）包括光子系统，反射狭缝元件，基本上位于前平面的反射色散元件，前平面位于光子系统的源极侧，以及 ，基本上位于图像表面处的检测元件。

公开(公告)号：US20060044429A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-02

申请号：US11211821

申请日：2005-08-25

Applicant: Atsushi Toda ,  Hirofumi Sumi

Inventor： Atsushi Toda ,  Hirofumi Sumi

IPC: H04N9/04

CPC classification number: G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513 ,  H01L27/14623 ,  H01L27/14625 ,  H01L27/14645 ,  H01L27/14687 ,  H01L27/14689 ,  H01L27/14831 ,  H04N5/2254 ,  H04N9/045 ,  H04N9/07

Abstract: To enable an imaging apparatus to achieve high resolution and sufficient color reproducibility. A diffraction grating 1 is provided on the incident light side of a spectral image sensor 10, the diffraction grating 1 including scatterers such as scatterers 3, slits 5, and scatterers 7 which are disposed in that order. An electromagnetic wave is scattered by the scatterers to produce diffracted waves, and by using the fact that interference patterns between the diffracted waves change with wavelengths, signals are detected for respective wavelengths by photoelectric conversion elements 12B, 12G, and 12R in each photodiode group 12.

Abstract translation: 使成像装置能够实现高分辨率和足够的色彩再现性。 衍射光栅1设置在光谱图像传感器10的入射光侧，衍射光栅1包括依次布置的散射体3，狭缝5和散射体7等散射体。 电磁波被散射体散射以产生衍射波，并且通过使用衍射波之间的干涉图案随波长变化的事实，通过每个波长中的光电转换元件12B，12G和12R检测各波长的信号 光电二极管组12。

公开(公告)号：US20050175362A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

申请号：US10784081

申请日：2004-02-21

Applicant: Gordon Wilson

Inventor： Gordon Wilson

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/32 ,  G11B11/00 ,  H04B10/06

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/0294 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/32

Abstract: An optical apparatus and associated method(s) that utilize zeroth-order feedback to provide precise positional information about optical components comprising the optical apparatus.

Abstract translation: 利用零级反馈来提供关于包括光学装置的光学部件的精确位置信息的光学装置和相关联的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06917471B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-12

申请号：US10761433

申请日：2004-01-22

Applicant: Manabu Shiozaki ,  Masakazu Shigehara

Inventor： Manabu Shiozaki ,  Masakazu Shigehara

IPC: G02B5/18 ,  G02B27/44

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G02B5/18 ,  G02B5/1866 ,  G02B7/008

Abstract: The present invention provides a diffraction grating element that allows the temperature control mechanism to be dispensed with or simplified. The diffraction grating element of the present invention comprises a transparent plate having a first surface and a second surface that are substantially parallel with one another; and a diffraction grating which is formed on a first surface side with respect to the second surface and is substantially parallel with the first surface. At any temperature within a temperature range −20° C. to +80° C., the sum of the rate of change in the period per unit length of the diffraction grating with respect to a temperature change, and the temperature coefficient of the refractive index of a medium that surrounds the diffraction grating element is 0.

公开(公告)号：US06879396B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-12

申请号：US10285191

申请日：2002-10-31

Applicant: Tsutomu Kaneko ,  Toshikazu Yamamoto ,  Tohru Mori

Inventor： Tsutomu Kaneko ,  Toshikazu Yamamoto ,  Tohru Mori

IPC: G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/18

CPC classification number: G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/12

Abstract: A monochromator including: a concave mirror which converts incident light into parallel light and emits the parallel light, a plane diffraction grating for diffracting the parallel light emitted from the concave mirror, first reflection means which reflects first light diffracted by the plane diffraction grating and causes the diffracted light to enter the plane diffraction grating as second incident light, second reflection means which reflects second diffracted light and causes the reflected light to enter the plane diffraction grating as third incident light, and an exit slit disposed in the vicinity of a focal point such that third diffracted light is reflected by the first reflection means, to thereby enter the plane diffraction grating as fourth incident light and such that fourth diffracted light is converged at the focal point by the concave mirror, to thereby enable extraction of light having a specific wavelength.

Abstract translation: 一种单色仪，包括：将入射光转换为平行光并发射平行光的凹面镜，用于衍射从凹面镜发射的平行光的平面衍射光栅，反射由平面衍射光栅衍射的第一光的第一反射装置， 作为第二入射光入射到平面衍射光栅的衍射光，反射第二衍射光并使反射光进入平面衍射光栅作为第三入射光的第二反射装置，以及设置在焦点附近的出射狭缝 使得第三衍射光被第一反射装置反射，从而作为第四入射光进入平面衍射光栅，并且使得第四衍射光在凹面镜下聚焦在焦点处，从而能够提取具有特定 波长。

公开(公告)号：US06844973B1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-18

申请号：US09642883

申请日：2000-08-22

Applicant: Masato Koike ,  Kazuo Sano ,  Yoshihisa Harada

Inventor： Masato Koike ,  Kazuo Sano ,  Yoshihisa Harada

IPC: G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G02B5/18

CPC classification number: G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/189 ,  G02B5/1828

Abstract: A plane diffraction grating based on surface normal rotation according to the present invention is designed so that the profile of the grooves at a radial area is determined depending on a rotational position of the area about a rotational center defined as a foot of the rotational axis on the surface of the plane diffraction grating. An optical system such as a spectrometer or a monochromator according to the present invention uses such a plane diffraction grating, and requires a special arrangement. The optical system includes: a plane diffraction grating as described above; a mechanism for rotating the plane diffraction grating about the rotational axis; an incidence optical system for casting a converging beam of light on a point of the surface of the plane diffraction grating, where the point is set apart from the rotational center. As the diffraction grating is rotated about the rotational center, the point on which the incident converging beam of light is cast rotates about the rotation center, where the diffracting condition is optimized anywhere around the rotational center or for any scanning wavelength. The surface of the plane diffraction grating can be covered with a multiple-layer coating to improve diffraction efficiency. When such a multiple-layer is coated, the unit thickness of the multiple-layer coating at an area is also determined depending on the rotational position of the area about the rotational center.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的基于表面正转的平面衍射光栅被设计成使得在径向区域处的凹槽的轮廓根据围绕旋转中心的旋转中心的旋转中心的旋转位置来确定 平面衍射光栅的表面。 根据本发明的诸如光谱仪或单色仪的光学系统使用这种平面衍射光栅，并且需要特殊的布置。 光学系统包括：如上所述的平面衍射光栅; 用于使平面衍射光栅围绕旋转轴线旋转的机构; 用于在平面衍射光栅的表面的点上投射会聚光束的入射光学系统，其中点与旋转中心分开。 当衍射光栅围绕旋转中心旋转时，入射的会聚光束投射的点围绕旋转中心旋转，其中衍射条件在旋转中心附近或任何扫描波长的任何地方被优化。 平面衍射光栅的表面可以用多层涂层覆盖，以提高衍射效率。 当这种多层被涂覆时，一个区域的多层涂层的单位厚度也取决于围绕旋转中心的区域的旋转位置来确定。

公开(公告)号：US20040207841A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-21

申请号：US10679508

申请日：2003-10-07

Inventor： Takehiro Yoshida

IPC: G01J003/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/1804

Abstract: A spectroscope is provided with a point light source which emits a dispersed light having a plurality of wavelengths, a first optical system which collimates the dispersed light which is emitted from the point light source into an approximate parallel light flux, a dispersing element which disperses the approximate parallel light flux, and a second optical system for condensing the dispersed light flux near a focal plane. Aberrations for a plurality of wavelengths of an off-axial light flux are compensated in the second optical system. By doing this, it is possible to provide a spectroscope which has a high wavelength resolution.

Abstract translation: 分光器设置有发射具有多个波长的分散光的点光源，将从点光源发射的分散光准直成大致平行光束的第一光学系统，将分散光 近似平行光通量，以及用于聚焦焦平面附近的分散光通量的第二光学系统。 在第二光学系统中补偿用于多个波长的偏轴光通量的像差。 通过这样做，可以提供具有高波长分辨率的分光镜。