公开(公告)号：US4129779A

公开(公告)日：1978-12-12

申请号：US834649

申请日：1977-09-19

申请人： Jack D. Kingsley ,  Kei-Hsiung Yang

发明人： Jack D. Kingsley ,  Kei-Hsiung Yang

IPC分类号： G03B42/02 ,  A61B6/00 ,  G03G15/05 ,  G03G15/054 ,  H01J31/50 ,  H01J43/06

CPC分类号： G03G15/054 ,  G03G15/051

摘要： Photocontrolled ion-flow electron radiography apparatus has a multi-layered mesh structure, comprised of a conductive apertured sheet supporting an insulating layer, overlayed with a conductive screen and a top-most layer of photoconductive material, to control an ion stream responsive to a charge image formed in the photoconductive layer responsive to a pattern of x-rays differentially-absorbed by an object to be analyzed.

摘要翻译： 光控制的离子流电子射线照相设备具有多层网格结构，其包括支撑绝缘层的导电孔板，覆盖有导电屏和最顶层的光电导材料，以响应于电荷来控制离子流 响应于待被分析物体差分吸收的x射线的图案，在光电导层中形成的图像。

公开(公告)号：US4119849A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-10

申请号：US667565

申请日：1976-03-17

申请人： Willy Gommaire Verlinden ,  Jozef Eduard Marien

发明人： Willy Gommaire Verlinden ,  Jozef Eduard Marien

IPC分类号： G03B42/02 ,  G03G15/054 ,  G03G15/22 ,  G03B41/16

CPC分类号： G03G15/0545

摘要： A method and apparatus suited for forming radiographs wherein distribution patterns of penetrating radiation representing radiographic information to be recorded are recorded in terms of electrostatic charge patterns on successive charge-receiving areas distributed along a carrier, by bringing such areas successively into a chamber in which each such area is exposed to an ionizable fluid while this is exposed in an electric field to a pattern of penetrating radiation thus producing in such fluid positive and negative charge carriers and forming with the positive or negative charge carriers a corresponding electrostatic charge pattern on such area, the latter being brought by subsequent movement of the carrier to a position outside such chamber where such electrostatic charge pattern is transferable or developable to form a transferable visible record.

摘要翻译： 一种适于形成射线照片的方法和装置，其中表示要记录的放射线照相信息的穿透辐射的分布图案是按照沿着载体分布的连续电荷接收区域上的静电电荷模式记录的，通过将这些区域连续地放入其中每个 这样的区域暴露于可电离流体，同时在电场中暴露于穿透辐射图案，从而在这种流体正和负电荷载体中产生，并在正电荷载体和负电荷载体上形成相应的静电荷图案， 后者通过随后的载体移动到这种室外的位置而带来，其中这种静电荷模式是可转移的或可展开的，以形成可转移的可见记录。

公开(公告)号：US4119848A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-10

申请号：US803213

申请日：1977-06-03

申请人： Gerd Goldmann

发明人： Gerd Goldmann

IPC分类号： G03G5/022 ,  G03G15/054 ,  G03G15/22 ,  G03G16/00 ,  G03G15/00

CPC分类号： G03G15/0545 ,  G03G16/00 ,  G03G5/022

摘要： In the illustrated embodiments the undersurface of the thermoplastic coating and the associated electrode are formed with a corrugated structure to produce a correspondingly regularly varying electric field at the exposed thermoplastic surface. The spacing between corrugations is much smaller than the desired x-ray image resolution so that the developed image in effect modulates the regular variation produced by the corrugations. Where the original corrugations are derived from an off-axis zone plate, the developed image can be read out by means of a divergent incident light beam.

摘要翻译： 在所示实施例中，热塑性涂层和相关电极的下表面形成有波纹结构，以在暴露的热塑性表面处产生相应规则变化的电场。 波纹之间的间距远小于期望的x射线图像分辨率，使得显影图像实际上调制由波纹产生的规则变化。 在原始波纹衍生自离轴区域板的情况下，显影图像可以通过发散入射光束读出。

公开(公告)号：US4069438A

公开(公告)日：1978-01-17

申请号：US614503

申请日：1975-09-18

申请人： John M. Houston ,  James R. Young ,  Nathan R. Whetten

发明人： John M. Houston ,  James R. Young ,  Nathan R. Whetten

IPC分类号： G03G15/054 ,  H01J1/14 ,  H01J19/06 ,  H01K1/04

CPC分类号： G03G15/0545

摘要： A device for the electrostatic recording of x-ray images comprises two spaced electrodes with a gas-filled gap therebetween. One of the electrodes comprises a layer of an ultraviolet emitting fluorescent material and a layer of an air-exposable ultraviolet-sensitive photoemitting material. A plastic sheet is adjacent to the other electrode. An electric field is applied across the gap to accelerate photoelectrons emitted by the photoemitting material. The electrostatic image formed on the plastic sheet is developed xerographically after the exposure.

摘要翻译： 用于静电记录x射线图像的装置包括两个间隔开的电极，其间具有气体填充间隙。 电极之一包括一层紫外线发射荧光材料和一层可暴露于空气中的紫外线敏感光敏材料。 塑料片与另一个电极相邻。 跨越间隙施加电场以加速由光致发光材料发射的光电子。 在塑料片上形成的静电图像在曝光之后是静电显影的。

公开(公告)号：US4038545A

公开(公告)日：1977-07-26

申请号：US693641

申请日：1976-06-07

申请人： Takao Komaki ,  Kazuo Horikawa ,  Satoru Honjo ,  Seiji Matsumoto

发明人： Takao Komaki ,  Kazuo Horikawa ,  Satoru Honjo ,  Seiji Matsumoto

IPC分类号： G03G5/02 ,  G03G13/22 ,  G03G15/054 ,  G03G13/00 ,  G03G15/00

CPC分类号： G03G5/0205 ,  G03G13/22 ,  G03G15/0545 ,  G03G5/0202

摘要： Disclosed is an electrostatic recording method for forming an electrostatic latent image on a dielectric electrostatic recording layer provided on a conductive support. The relationship between the thickness d[.mu.m] and the specific dielectric constant .epsilon..sub.s of the electrostatic recording layer is such that the ratio of d[.mu.m] to .epsilon..sub.s, i.e. d/.epsilon..sub.s [.mu.m], is not larger than 1.65[.mu.m] when the image recorded is of reflection type and not larger than 1.5[.mu.m] when it is of transmission type. The latent image formed on the recording layer is developed by use of electrophotographic liquid developer. Also disclosed is an ionizing radiation image recording method wherein ionizing radiation carrying image information is directed onto a material which generates photoelectrons or a gas which is dissociated upon receipt of the ionizing radiation to an extent corresponding to the intensity of the radiation. In this method, the ratio of the thickness of the electrostatic recording layer to the specific dielectric constant is selected to be not larger than 1.5[.mu.m] when the image is of reflection type and not larger than 1.0[.mu.m] when it is of transmission type.

公开(公告)号：US3988584A

公开(公告)日：1976-10-26

申请号：US552779

申请日：1975-02-25

申请人： Gottfried Lange ,  Karl Hans Reiss

发明人： Gottfried Lange ,  Karl Hans Reiss

IPC分类号： G01T1/29 ,  G03G15/00 ,  G03G15/054 ,  G03G15/22

CPC分类号： G03G15/758 ,  G03G15/054

摘要： An arrangement for the electro-photographic recording or taking of radioscopic pictures. The arrangement for the electro-photographic taking of radioscopic pictures provides a constant level of illumination which is independent of current requirements. The object is attained by providing a support for the exposure or photographic layer with mutually insulated, electrically conductive layers between which there is located the exposure layer, and wherein the two conductive layers are connected to an installation for controlling the source of the transilluminating radiation.

摘要翻译： 用于电子照相记录或摄取放射线照片的装置。 用于摄影摄影的放射线图像的布置提供了不依赖于当前要求的恒定水平的照明。 该目的是通过为相互绝缘的导电层提供用于曝光或照相层的支撑件，其间位于曝光层之间，并且其中两个导电层连接到用于控制透照辐射源的装置。

公开(公告)号：US3988583A

公开(公告)日：1976-10-26

申请号：US559652

申请日：1975-03-18

申请人： Masahiro Fukase ,  Fumio Iwai ,  Junichi Koiso ,  Yoichi Ishii

发明人： Masahiro Fukase ,  Fumio Iwai ,  Junichi Koiso ,  Yoichi Ishii

IPC分类号： A61B6/00 ,  G03G5/02 ,  G03G15/054 ,  G03G15/22 ,  G03B41/16

CPC分类号： G03G15/0545 ,  Y10S430/143

摘要： A process of producing an electrostatic photographic image by means of X-rays, comprising applying a voltage across two electrodes disposed in opposed parallel relationship, one of the electrodes having a layer of an insulating material on the side thereof facing the other electrode, the space between the insulating layer and the other electrode being filled with an electron or ion emitting liquid. The electrons or ions are generated in the liquid by subjecting the latter to imagewise exposure with X-rays and the electrons or ions are absorbed on the surface of the insulating layer to form an electrostatic latent image. The latent image is then developed with ionized toner to render the same visible.

摘要翻译： 一种通过X射线产生静电摄影图像的方法，包括以相对的平行关系设置的两个电极之间施加电压，其中一个电极在其面向另一个电极的一侧具有绝缘材料层，空间 在绝缘层和另一个电极之间填充有电子或离子发射液体。 在液体中产生电子或离子，通过对X射线进行成像曝光，并且电子或离子被吸收在绝缘层的表面上以形成静电潜像。 然后用电离调色剂显影潜影以呈现相同的可见光。

公开(公告)号：US3965352A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-22

申请号：US571220

申请日：1975-04-24

申请人： Frank V. Allan ,  John B. Fenn, Jr. ,  John H. Lewis

发明人： Frank V. Allan ,  John B. Fenn, Jr. ,  John H. Lewis

IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  A61B6/00 ,  G01T1/29 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/167 ,  G03G15/054 ,  G03G15/22 ,  G03G17/04 ,  G03G13/00 ,  G01J1/00 ,  H05G1/00

CPC分类号： G03G15/0545 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/167 ,  G03G17/04

摘要： An electronradiography imaging chamber providing a real time visual image. An electronradiography imaging chamber with electrophoretic particles in the electrode gap, with the particles being selectively moved to a transparent electrode as a result of the electrostatic charge image formed by absorbtion of incoming X-ray radiation in the gap. A dark field illumination viewing configuration with the deposited particles providing light scattering giving a visual image with low radiation dosage. An imaging chamber which can be cyclically operated at a relatively high repetition rate, typically 10 to 20 images per second, thereby providing real time viewing of the object.

摘要翻译： 提供实时视觉图像的电子放射成像室。 在电极间隙中具有电泳粒子的电子显微成像室，由于通过在间隙吸收进入的X射线辐射形成的静电荷图像，粒子被选择性地移动到透明电极。 具有提供光散射的沉积颗粒的暗场照明观察配置，给出低辐射剂量的视觉图像。 成像室可以以相当高的重复率周期性地操作，通常每秒钟为10到20个图像，从而提供物体的实时观察。

公开(公告)号：US3949222A

公开(公告)日：1976-04-06

申请号：US519998

申请日：1974-11-01

申请人： John H. Lewis

发明人： John H. Lewis

IPC分类号： G03G15/045 ,  G03G15/054 ,  G03G15/044

CPC分类号： G03G15/0545 ,  G03G15/045

摘要： Apparatus and method for improving an electron radiograph by reducing the charge density in the background area of the electrostatic image and thereby reducing the amount of toner attracted to such areas during developing. The latent electrostatic image is generated by exposure to a radiation source in an imaging chamber and the higher charge densities are then neutralized by exposing the electrostatic image to an ion discharge, with a bias potential for limiting the neutralizing action, after which the electrostatic image is developed into a visual image.

摘要翻译： 通过降低静电图像的背景区域中的电荷密度来改善电子射线照片的装置和方法，从而减少在显影期间吸引到这些区域的调色剂的量。 通过在成像室中暴露于辐射源产生静电潜像，然后通过将静电图像暴露于离子放电而中和较高的电荷密度，具有用于限制中和作用的偏置电位，之后静电图像为 发展成视觉形象。

公开(公告)号：US3927322A

公开(公告)日：1975-12-16

申请号：US52208674

申请日：1974-11-08

申请人： XONICS INC

发明人： AZZARELLI TEODORO ,  MUNTZ ERIC P ,  SCOTT PAUL B

IPC分类号： G03G15/054 ,  G03B41/16

CPC分类号： G03G15/0545

摘要： An imaging chamber for an x-ray system using a receptor sheet for a latent electrostatic image in the gap between electrodes. A chamber with substantially planar electrodes with each electrode having a spiral resistor and a low conductivity layer in contact with the resistor, with the spiral resistors interconnected by a third resistor across a power supply to produce electrostatic potentials at the gap surfaces the same as the electrostatic potentials of concentric spherical metal electrodes.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在电极之间的间隙中使用用于静电潜像的受体片的x射线系统的成像室。 具有基本上平面电极的室，每个电极具有螺旋电阻器和与电阻器接触的低电导率层，其中螺旋电阻器通过第三电阻器跨越电源互连，以在与静电电极相同的间隙表面处产生静电电位 同心球形金属电极的电位。