公开(公告)号：US20040051042A1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-18

申请号：US10655904

申请日：2003-09-05

Applicant: HEETRONIX

Inventor： James D. Parsons

IPC: G01J005/00

CPC classification number: H01L31/0256 ,  H01L31/0312 ,  H01L31/036 ,  H01L31/09

Abstract: SiC at least about 400 micrometers thick, and preferably within the range of about 400-2,000 micrometers thick, is employed to detect electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength less than about 10 micrometers via an acoustic absorption mechanism. The SiC body preferably has a non-dopant impurity level low enough that it does not interfere with a single crystal structure for the SiC, and an approximately uniform thickness with an approximately flat radiation receiving surface.

Abstract translation: 采用至少约400微米厚，优选在约400-2,000微米厚范围内的SiC通过声吸收机制检测波长小于约10微米的电磁辐射。 SiC体优选具有足够低的非掺杂剂杂质水平，使得其不干扰用于SiC的单晶结构，并且具有近似均匀的具有近似平坦的辐射接收表面的厚度。

公开(公告)号：US20040047393A1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-11

申请号：US10659999

申请日：2003-09-11

Inventor： Milton Bernard Hollander ,  William Earl McKinley

IPC: G01J005/00

CPC classification number: G01J5/04 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/0265 ,  G01J5/0275 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0809 ,  G01J5/084 ,  G01J5/0859 ,  G01J5/089 ,  G01J5/0896 ,  Y10S33/21

Abstract: Method and apparatus are provided for visibly outlining the energy zone to be measured by a radiometer. The method comprises the steps of providing a laser sighting device on the radiometer adapted to emit more than two laser beams against a surface whose temperature is to be measured and positioning said laser beams about the energy zone to outline said energy zone. The apparatus comprises a laser sighting device adapted to emit more than two laser beams against the surface and means to position said laser beams about the energy zone to outline said energy zone. The laser beams may be rotated about the periphery of the energy zone. The laser beams may be rotated about the periphery of the energy zone. In another embodiment, a pair of laser beams are projected on opposite sides of the energy zone. The laser beams may be further pulsed on and off in a synchronized manner so as to cause a series of intermittent lines to outline the energy zone. Such an embodiment improves the efficiency of the laser and results in brighter laser beams being projected. In yet another embodiment, a primary laser beam is passed through or over a beam splitter or a diffraction grating so as to be formed into a plurality of secondary beams which form, where they strike the target, a pattern which defines an energy zone area of the target to be investigated with the radiometer. Two or more embodiments may be used together. A diffraction device such as a grating may be used to form multiple beams. In a further embodiment, additionally laser beams are directed axially so as to illuminate the center or a central are of the energy zone.

Abstract translation: 提供了方法和装置，用于明显地概括由辐射计测量的能量区域。 该方法包括以下步骤：在辐射计上提供激光瞄准装置，该激光瞄准装置适于发射多于两个的激光束以抵抗要测量的温度的表面，并且围绕能量区定位所述激光束以勾勒所述能量区。 该装置包括适于向表面发射多于两个的激光束的激光瞄准装置，以及将所述激光束围绕能量区定位以概述所述能量区的装置。 激光束可以围绕能量区的周边旋转。 激光束可以围绕能量区的周边旋转。 在另一个实施例中，一对激光束投射在能量区的相对侧上。 激光束可以以同步的方式进一步脉冲打开和关闭，以使一系列间歇线轮廓化能量区。 这样的实施例提高了激光器的效率并且导致投射出更亮的激光束。 在另一个实施例中，主激光束通过分束器或衍射光栅，以便形成多个次级光束，其中它们与靶相撞，形成限定能量区域的能量区域的图案 用辐射计调查的目标。 两个或多个实施例可以一起使用。 诸如光栅的衍射装置可以用于形成多个光束。 在另一个实施例中，另外的激光束被轴向定向以便照亮中心或能量区的中心。

公开(公告)号：US20040013159A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-22

申请号：US10369722

申请日：2003-02-21

Applicant: Mahlo GmbH & Co. KG

Inventor： Klaus Raum ,  Hans Fella

IPC: G01K001/16 ,  G01J005/00

CPC classification number: G01K13/06 ,  G01J5/0022 ,  G01J5/524

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for measuring the ambient temperature in barely accessible or hazardous locations, in particular in the proximity of textile, paper or similar webs or other work pieces or materials being conveyed, of which at least one property is determined by means of a methodical system, which requires at least the direct ambient temperature as a comparative or reference value. According to the invention, a pyrometric radiation meter known per se is used. A thermal radiator in thermal balance with the environment is positioned directly proximate to the material web. Detection of the heat radiation spectrum and hence an indirect determination of the ambient temperature is carried out by means of the pyrometer via said thermal radiator.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于测量在几乎不可接近或危险的位置，特别是在纺织品，纸张或类似的织物或其它工件或被输送的材料附近的环境温度的方法和装置，其中确定了至少一个性质 通过一种有系统的系统，其至少要求直接环境温度作为比较或参考值。 根据本发明，使用本身已知的高温测量辐射计。 与环境热平衡的散热器直接靠近材料网。 通过所述热辐射器通过高温计进行热辐射谱的检测并因此间接测定环境温度。

公开(公告)号：US20030230725A1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-18

申请号：US10407562

申请日：2003-04-04

Inventor： Bravo Wong

IPC: G01J005/00

CPC classification number: G01J1/429 ,  G01J1/42

Abstract: A system for detecting light intensity including a light sensor for sensing light intensity having a capacitance which varies based on light intensity. The light sensor includes first and second layers forming first and second electrodes and a photosensitive dielectric layer disposed between the first and second electrodes. The photosensitive dielectric layer has a dielectric constant that varies with light intensity such that the sensor has a capacitance representative of light intensity. A controller in communication with the sensor measures the capacitance of the sensor, compares the measured capacitance values to stored capacitance values and generates an output signal based on the comparison. The output signal is configured for use in providing an indication of light intensity.

Abstract translation: 一种用于检测光强度的系统，包括用于感测具有基于光强度而变化的电容的光强度的光传感器。 光传感器包括形成第一和第二电极的第一和第二层以及设置在第一和第二电极之间的光敏介电层。 光敏介电层的介电常数随光强而变化，使得传感器具有代表光强度的电容。 与传感器通信的控制器测量传感器的电容，将测量的电容值与存储的电容值进行比较，并根据比较产生输出信号。 输出信号被配置为用于提供光强度的指示。

公开(公告)号：US20030201395A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-30

申请号：US10420325

申请日：2003-04-21

Inventor： Jean-Jacques Yon ,  Andre Perez

IPC: G01J005/00

CPC classification number: G01J5/20 ,  G01J5/34 ,  G01J2005/106

Abstract: This invention relates to a thermal radiation detection device comprising at least two detectors each comprising an absorbent radiation membrane, held in place by at least two suspension devices (S11, S12, S21, S22) connected to a mechanical anchor point and an electrical anchor point respectively, in which at least one anchor point that is common to two adjacent detectors, is a purely mechanical anchor point for one detector and is at least an electric anchor point for the adjacent detector.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种热辐射检测装置，其包括至少两个检测器，每个检测器包括吸收性辐射膜，该吸收性辐射膜通过连接到机械锚点和电锚点的至少两个悬挂装置（S11，S12，S21，S22）保持就位 其中至少一个与两个相邻检测器共同的锚定点是用于一个检测器的纯机械锚点，并且至少是相邻检测器的电锚点。

公开(公告)号：US20030136908A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-24

申请号：US10282526

申请日：2002-10-29

Inventor： Martin Pfister ,  David Siegwart

IPC: G01J005/00

CPC classification number: G08B29/24 ,  G08B13/19 ,  Y10S250/01

Abstract: A passive infrared detector has a first sensor (1) for generating an infrared signal, representative of the difference in temperature between a heat source and the background environment of the detector, a second sensor (3), influenced by the ambient temperature in the detector, and an evaluation circuit (2) for processing the infrared signal. The evaluation circuit contains a temperature compensation (4) for influencing the sensitivity of the detector as a function of the ambient temperature. The temperature compensation (4) is designed in such a way that the sensitivity of the detector is not directly influenced by changes in the ambient temperature. Influencing of the sensitivity of the detector takes place with delay and/or as a function of the speed of the change in the ambient temperature.

Abstract translation: 被动红外线检测器具有用于产生红外信号的第一传感器（1），代表检测器的热源与背景环境之间的温度差，第二传感器（3）受检测器中的环境温度的影响 ，以及用于处理红外信号的评估电路（2）。 评估电路包括用于影响检测器的灵敏度作为环境温度的函数的温度补偿（4）。 温度补偿（4）设计成使得检测器的灵敏度不受环境温度变化的直接影响。 检测器的灵敏度的影响随着环境温度变化的速度延迟和/或发挥作用。

公开(公告)号：US20030128735A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-10

申请号：US10243073

申请日：2002-09-13

Inventor： Milton Bernard Hollander ,  William Earl McKinley

IPC: G01J005/00

CPC classification number: G01J5/04 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/0265 ,  G01J5/0275 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0809 ,  G01J5/084 ,  G01J5/0859 ,  G01J5/089 ,  G01J5/0896 ,  Y10S33/21

Abstract: Method and apparatus are provided for visibly outlining the energy zone to be measured by a radiometer. The method comprises the steps of providing a laser sighting device on the radiometer adapted to emit more than two laser beams against a surface whose temperature is to be measured and positioning said laser beams about the energy zone to outline said energy zone. The apparatus comprises a laser sighting device adapted to emit more than two laser beams against the surface and means to position said laser beams about the energy zone to outline said energy zone. The laser beams may be rotated about the periphery of the energy zone. The laser beams may be rotated about the periphery of the energy zone. In another embodiment, a pair of laser beams are projected on opposite sides of the energy zone. The laser beams may be further pulsed on and off in a synchronized manner so as to cause a series of intermittent lines to outline the energy zone. Such an embodiment improves the efficiency of the laser and results in brighter laser beams being projected. In yet another embodiment, a primary laser beam is passed through or over a beam splitter or a diffraction grating so as to be formed into a plurality of secondary beams which form, where they strike the target, a pattern which defines an energy zone area of the target to be investigated with the radiometer. Two or more embodiments may be used together. A diffraction device such as a grating may be used to form multiple beams. In a further embodiment, additionally laser beams are directed axially so as to illuminate the center or a central are of the energy zone.

Abstract translation: 提供了方法和装置，用于明显地概括由辐射计测量的能量区域。 该方法包括以下步骤：在辐射计上提供激光瞄准装置，该激光瞄准装置适于发射多于两个的激光束以抵抗要测量的温度的表面，并且围绕能量区定位所述激光束以勾勒所述能量区。 该装置包括适于向表面发射多于两个的激光束的激光瞄准装置，以及将所述激光束围绕能量区定位以概述所述能量区的装置。 激光束可以围绕能量区的周边旋转。 激光束可以围绕能量区的周边旋转。 在另一个实施例中，一对激光束投射在能量区的相对侧上。 激光束可以以同步的方式进一步脉冲打开和关闭，以使一系列间歇线轮廓化能量区。 这样的实施例提高了激光器的效率并且导致投射出更亮的激光束。 在另一个实施例中，主激光束通过分束器或衍射光栅，以便形成多个次级光束，其中它们与靶相撞，形成限定能量区域的能量区域的图案 用辐射计调查的目标。 两个或多个实施例可以一起使用。 诸如光栅的衍射装置可以用于形成多个光束。 在另一个实施例中，另外的激光束被轴向定向以便照亮中心或能量区的中心。

公开(公告)号：US20030127602A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-10

申请号：US10262337

申请日：2002-10-01

Applicant: Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation

Inventor： Ronald T. Harrold ,  Zal N. Sanjana

IPC: G01J005/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/8422 ,  G01J1/429 ,  G01N21/6447 ,  G01N21/8806 ,  G01N21/954

Abstract: A method and apparatus for monitoring the condition of the thermal barrier coating on turbine blades and vanes is provided. The coating is monitored with ultraviolet sensors which can detect ultraviolet radiation emitted from electrical discharges and glow coronas at the surface of the blades and vanes. Such electrical glow discharges and coronas are the result of friction electricity found at the surface of blades and vanes, and are also due to the high pressure, temperature and velocity conditions within the turbine. As the thermal barrier coating deteriorates, the electrical discharges and glow coronas and associated UV emissions decrease in magnitude or have other characteristic changes, thus permitting monitoring of the corona to detect changes in the coating over time.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于监测涡轮叶片和叶片上的热障涂层的状态的方法和装置。 用紫外线传感器监测涂层，紫外线传感器可以检测在叶片和叶片表面的放电和辉光发射的紫外线辐射。 这种电辉光放电和冠状物是在叶片和叶片的表面处发现的摩擦电力的结果，并且还由于涡轮机内的高压力，温度和速度条件。 随着热障涂层的恶化，放电和发光光晕以及相关的紫外线辐射的幅度会大幅降低，或者具有其他特征变化，从而允许监测电晕以检测涂层随着时间的变化。

公开(公告)号：US20030067959A1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-10

申请号：US10262706

申请日：2002-10-02

Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.

Inventor： Martin Buehrlen

IPC: G01J005/00

CPC classification number: G01K11/06 ,  G01K5/62

Abstract: In a data carrier (1) having an electrical circuit (2), indication means (3) are implemented by means of the electrical circuit (2), which means are arranged so as to determine the occurrence of a change in a parameter influencing the data carrier (1) in relation to at least one threshold value, the at least one threshold value dividing a first parameter range from a second parameter range, and which means are arranged so as to give a permanent indication of the change during the time following the first occurrence of said change.

Abstract translation: 在具有电路（2）的数据载体（1）中，通过电路（2）实现指示装置（3），该装置被布置成确定影响参数的参数变化的发生 数据载体（1）相对于至少一个阈值，所述至少一个阈值从第二参数范围划分第一参数范围，以及哪些装置被布置成在随后的时间期间给出变化的永久指示 第一次发生变化。

公开(公告)号：US20030066966A1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-10

申请号：US10295616

申请日：2002-11-15

Applicant: Honeywell International Inc.

Inventor： Roland Andrew Wood

IPC: G01J005/00

CPC classification number: H04N5/33 ,  G01J5/22 ,  H04N5/357 ,  H04N5/374

Abstract: A microbolometer for the detection of infrared radiation that has a substrate and an array of sensor elements fixed relative to the substrate. In one embodiment, at least some of the sensor elements are less thermally isolated from the substrate than others. The less thermally isolated sensor elements are selected when transients are expected to exist within the sensor array. In another embodiment, all of the sensor elements are deselected when transients are expected.