Exhaust control system
    11.
    发明授权
    Exhaust control system 失效
    排气控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4621596A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-11

    申请号:US666305

    申请日:1984-10-30

    摘要: An exhaust control system for a 2-cycle engine having at least one combustion cylinder with a longitudinal axis comprises a main exhaust passage and an exhaust sub-passage communicating with the cylinder through respective main and sub-exhaust ports. The sub-port is located laterally of and in spaced relationship to the main exhaust port and further lies in a common plane arranged perpendicular to the cylinder axis. A control means is included which varies the degree of opening of the exhaust sub-passage in accordance with engine speed whereby timing of the ports is not altered.

    摘要翻译: 具有至少一个具有纵向轴线的燃烧筒的用于二冲程发动机的排气控制系统包括主排气通道和排气副通道,其通过相应的主副排气口与气缸连通。 子端口位于与主排气口横向并且间隔开的位置,并且还位于垂直于气缸轴线布置的公共平面中。 包括控制装置,其根据发动机转速改变排气子通道的开度,从而不改变端口的定时。

    Fuel injection, two cycle engine
    12.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection, two cycle engine 失效
    燃油喷射,二循环发动机

    公开(公告)号:US4579093A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-01

    申请号:US617867

    申请日:1984-06-06

    申请人: Swanson L. Eanes

    发明人: Swanson L. Eanes

    摘要: A two-cycle, spark ignition engine is improved in order to eliminate the need for the typical reed valves and carburetor, while eliminating the carbon build-up inherent in mixing of the lubricant with the fuel mixture. Fuel and air are injected into the combustion chamber, and oil is injected into the crankcase, while eliminating communication therebetween. The improvement may be provided as a retrofit kit, for the standard two cycle engine, or the original casting of the engine may include the required modifications.

    摘要翻译: 改进了两循环火花点火发动机,以消除对典型的簧片阀和化油器的需要,同时消除润滑剂与燃料混合物混合所固有的碳积累。 燃料和空气被注入到燃烧室中,并且油被注入到曲轴箱中,同时消除了它们之间的连通。 改进可以作为改进套件提供,对于标准的两循环发动机,或者发动机的原始铸造可以包括所需的修改。

    Two-cycle internal combustion engine including means for varying
cylinder port timing

    公开(公告)号:US4516540A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-14

    申请号:US376705

    申请日:1982-05-10

    申请人: James S. Nerstrom

    发明人: James S. Nerstrom

    IPC分类号: F02B75/02 F02D13/02 F02D39/04

    摘要: The two-cycle internal combustion engine includes an engine block having a cylindrical wall defining a cylinder having a head end, a piston mounted for reciprocative movement in the cylinder, and a passage in the engine block, such as an exhaust passage, a transfer passage, or a crankcase fuel intake passage, terminating at the cylinder wall in a port, such as an exhaust port, a transfer port or a piston-controlled, crankcase fuel intake port, having upper and lower edges. A valve mounted in the passage for movement relative to the port is operable to selectively vary the effective distance of one of the port edges from the cylinder head end and thereby provide the capability of varying the timing of the port opening and/or closing as required to obtain optimum engine performance at different operating conditions.

    Two-stroke cycle diesel engine
    14.
    发明授权
    Two-stroke cycle diesel engine 失效
    二冲程循环柴油机

    公开(公告)号:US4257365A

    公开(公告)日:1981-03-24

    申请号:US18025

    申请日:1979-03-06

    摘要: A two-stroke cycle diesel engine having at least one two-stroke cycle power cylinder-piston assembly incorporating uniflow scavenging and having two horizontally opposed pistons, at least first and second scavenging ports and two crankcases which may perform crankcase compression; a pump assembly including at least one scavenging pump cylinder-piston assembly of the reciprocating type which is separate from and is driven by the power cylinder-piston assembly; a scavenging air introducing device which introduces scavenging air compressed by the pump assembly to the first and the second scavenging ports through first and second passage systems, respectively; and a fume generating device incorporated in the second passage system and supplying fuel mist in an initial part of the air supplied through the second passage system; wherein the fume is supplied as stratified with exhaust gases so as to be heated by the exhaust gases toward decomposition and then the first passage system is interrupted before the pump assembly reaches its top dead center so that thereafter the scavenging air compressed by the pump assembly is all supplied to the second scavenging port thereby generating strong swirl flows in the power cylinder.

    摘要翻译: 具有至少一个二冲程循环动力缸 - 活塞组件的二冲程循环柴油发动机,其包括单向扫气并具有两个水平相对的活塞,至少第一和第二扫气端口以及可执行曲轴箱压缩的两个曲轴箱; 泵组件,其包括与动力缸 - 活塞组件分离并由其驱动的往复式的至少一个扫气泵缸 - 活塞组件; 清扫空气引入装置,其分别通过第一和第二通道系统将由泵组件压缩的清除空气引入第一和第二清扫口; 以及燃料发生装置,其结合在第二通道系统中,并且在通过第二通道系统供应的空气的初始部分中供应燃料雾; 其中所述烟气被分层地排放废气,以便被废气加热分解,然后第一通道系统在泵组件到达其上死点之前被中断,从而此后由泵组件压缩的清扫空气为 全部供应到第二扫气口,从而在动力气缸中产生强烈的涡流。

    Piston-cylinder assembly
    15.
    发明授权
    Piston-cylinder assembly 失效
    活塞缸组件

    公开(公告)号:US4004557A

    公开(公告)日:1977-01-25

    申请号:US583684

    申请日:1975-06-04

    申请人: Otto H. Acker

    发明人: Otto H. Acker

    摘要: A cylinder for a reciprocating piston has a depending cup-like extension leading into the firing chamber, and this extension provides a mounting for a valve accomplishing both inlet of fuel and scavenging of exhaust gases. The valve has a longitudinal bore through which the fuel is admitted to the firing chamber. The top wall of the piston has a tubular baffle extending in a direction opposite from the skirt portion of the piston to protect the cylinder from solid particles.

    摘要翻译: 用于往复运动活塞的气缸具有引导到燃烧室中的悬垂的杯状延伸部,并且该延伸件提供用于实现燃料入口和排气的清除的阀的安装。 该阀具有纵向孔,燃料通过该纵向孔进入燃烧室。 活塞的顶壁具有在与活塞的裙部相反的方向上延伸的管状挡板,以保护气缸免受固体颗粒的影响。

    Valving for internal combustion engine
    16.
    发明授权
    Valving for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机起动

    公开(公告)号:US3821941A

    公开(公告)日:1974-07-02

    申请号:US32015773

    申请日:1973-01-02

    申请人: RYCHLIK F

    发明人: RYCHLIK F

    IPC分类号: F02B25/00 F02B75/02 F02D39/04

    CPC分类号: F02B25/00 F02B2700/031

    摘要: A modified stratified charge engine, having a unique pressure actuated inlet valve arrangement for controlling the induction of fuel and air into the combustion cylinder as a rapidly swirling mass, thereby to produce efficient combustion and, correspondingly, low exhaust emissions. An engine of the type described capable of operating with substantially equal efficiency, and without knock, on a wide range of octane rated fuels.

    摘要翻译: 一种改进的分层充气发动机,其具有独特的压力致动入口阀装置,用于控制作为快速旋转质量的燃料和空气进入燃烧气缸的感应,从而产生有效的燃烧,并且相应地产生低的废气排放。 所述类型的发动机能够在广泛范围的辛烷值燃料上以基本相同的效率和无爆震的方式运行。