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11.发明申请SOLAR SENSOR INCLUDING REFLECTIVE ELEMENT TO TRANSFORM THE ANGULAR RESPONSE 审中-公开太阳传感器包括反射元件来改变角度响应公开(公告)号：US20070209657A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11748071
申请日：2007-05-14
Applicant: P. Clugston
Inventor： P. Clugston
CPC classification number: G01J1/04 , G01J1/0414 , G01J1/0437 , G01J1/42 , G01J2001/0485
Abstract: A solar sensor that utilizes a blocking element and curved reflective element between the sun and a photo-sensitive electronic device to provide high signal levels and the ability to shape the angular response of the overall sensor. A particular angular response can be achieved by combining the attenuating affects of the blocking element with the increased response affects of the curved reflector. These two elements may be combined into one physical structure, or may be separate. Further, the present invention contemplates the use of multiple blocking elements and multiple reflectors.
Abstract translation: 一种太阳能传感器，其利用阻挡元件和在太阳和感光电子设备之间的弯曲反射元件，以提供高信号水平和整形传感器的角度响应的能力。 可以通过将阻挡元件的衰减影响与弯曲反射器的增加的响应影响相结合来实现特定的角度响应。 这两个元件可以组合成一个物理结构，或者可以是分开的。 此外，本发明考虑使用多个阻挡元件和多个反射器。
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公开(公告)号：US4835381A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US114787
申请日：1987-10-30
Applicant: Peter Sorensen, III
Inventor： Peter Sorensen, III
CPC classification number: G01J1/04 , G01J1/0407 , G01J1/0425 , G01J1/0474 , G01J1/4228 , G01J1/0488 , G01J2001/0485
Abstract: A source discriminator comprises a diffusing surface (10) provided to receive radiant energy over a wide field of view. Radiant energy received is transmitted from the diffusing surface (10) along an optical fiber (12) of a preselected numerical aperture to a radiant energy filter or grating (18). The numerical aperture of the optical fiber is preselected to provide an acceptable half-cone of arrival of radiant energy at the filter or grating (18). From the radiant energy filter or grating (18), the radiant energy passes to photosensors, the output signals of which are used; is the source discriminator system.
Abstract translation: 源鉴别器包括提供用于在宽视野范围内接收辐射能的扩散表面（10）。 所接收的辐射能量从扩散表面（10）沿着预选数值孔径的光纤（12）传输到辐射能量滤波器或光栅（18）。 光纤的数值孔径被预选为在滤光器或光栅（18）处提供可接受的辐射能量的半锥度。 从辐射能量滤光器或光栅（18），辐射能传递到使用其输出信号的光电传感器; 是源鉴别器系统。
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公开(公告)号：US4772124A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-20
申请号：US42088
申请日：1987-04-24
Applicant: Robert D. Wooten , Delroy O. Walker , James D. Hill
Inventor： Robert D. Wooten , Delroy O. Walker , James D. Hill
CPC classification number: G01J1/04 , G01J1/0407 , G01J1/0474 , G01J1/0266 , G01J1/0271 , G01J1/429 , G01J2001/0485
Abstract: An instrument for measuring radiation including a probe for collecting light. The probe includes a diffusive reflective surface at the forward end of the probe and an aperture block containing a pair of apertures to direct light reflected from the reflector to an optical waveguide and then to a light sensor and display unit.
Abstract translation: 用于测量辐射的仪器，包括用于收集光的探头。 探针包括在探针前端的漫射反射表面和包含一对孔的孔径块，以将从反射器反射的光引导到光波导，然后到光传感器和显示单元。
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公开(公告)号：US20150041664A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：US14456887
申请日：2014-08-11
Applicant: Davis Instruments Corporation
Inventor： Richard C. Anderson , Robert C. Jameson
CPC classification number: G01J1/429 , G01J1/0271 , G01J1/0474 , G01J2001/0485
Abstract: A sensor housing and cosine diffuser are provided for the detection and measurement of ultraviolet (UV) irradiance. The cosine diffuser has a tiered structure to efficiently receive and transmit incident light that passes over and/or through the sensor housing structure. The sensor housing structure can be configured to have an irregular, serrated, castellated, and or repeating prong and/or tooth sequence to form a cutoff comb, through which incident light is attenuated. The attenuation of light in turn reduces measurement error caused when too much or too little incident light, relative to the actual intensity and irradiance of ambient incident light, reaches and transmits through a cosine diffuser due to the variation of the zenith angle of incident light over the course of a day.
Abstract translation: 提供传感器外壳和余弦扩散器用于检测和测量紫外线（UV）辐照度。 余弦漫射器具有分层结构，以有效地接收和透射通过和/或通过传感器外壳结构的入射光。 传感器外壳结构可以被配置成具有不规则，锯齿状，雉形和/或重复的叉和/或齿序列以形成切断梳，通过该截止梳入射光被衰减。 光的衰减又降低了相对于环境入射光的实际强度和辐照度太多或太少的入射光由于入射光的天顶角的变化而到达并透过余弦漫射器而引起的测量误差 一天的过程
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公开(公告)号：US20050127277A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10998168
申请日：2004-11-29
Applicant: Douglas Knight , Alex Verdun , Catalina Dragoi
Inventor： Douglas Knight , Alex Verdun , Catalina Dragoi
CPC classification number: C02F1/325 , C02F2201/326 , G01J1/0204 , G01J1/0266 , G01J1/0437 , G01J1/06 , G01J1/429 , G01J2001/0485 , G01J2001/063
Abstract: There is described an optical radiation sensor device for detecting radiation in a radiation field. The device comprises a sensor element capable of detecting and responding to incident radiation from the radiation field and a radiation window interposed between the sensor element and the radiation field. The radiation window comprises a non-circular (preferably square) shaped radiation transparent opening. The optical radiation sensor device can be used in a so-called dynamic manner while mitigating or obviating the detection errors resulting from the use of a circular-shaped attenuating aperture and/or angular (even minor) misalignment of the sensor device with respect to the array of radiation sources when multiple such circular-shaped attenuating apertures are used.
Abstract translation: 描述了用于检测辐射场中的辐射的光辐射传感器装置。 该装置包括能够检测和响应来自辐射场的入射辐射的传感器元件和插入在传感器元件和辐射场之间的辐射窗口。 辐射窗包括非圆形（优选正方形）形状的辐射透明开口。 光辐射传感器装置可以以所谓的动态方式使用，同时减轻或消除由于使用圆形衰减孔径和/或传感器装置相对于所述传感器装置的角度（甚至较小的）未对准而导致的检测误差 当使用多个这样的圆形衰减孔时，辐射源阵列。
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Patent Agency Ranking
16.发明申请Solar sensor including reflective element to transform the angular response 审中-公开太阳能传感器包括反射元件来转换角度响应公开(公告)号：US20040217258A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-04
申请号：US10738726
申请日：2003-12-17
Inventor： P. Edward Clugston JR.
IPC: G01J001/20
CPC classification number: G01J1/04 , G01J1/0414 , G01J1/0437 , G01J1/42 , G01J2001/0485
Abstract: A solar sensor that utilizes a blocking element and curved reflective element between the sun and a photo-sensitive electronic device to provide high signal levels and the ability to shape the angular response of the overall sensor. A particular angular response can be achieved by combining the attenuating affects of the blocking element with the increased response affects of the curved reflector. These two elements may be combined into one physical structure, or may be separate. Further, the present invention contemplates the use of multiple blocking elements and multiple reflectors.
Abstract translation: 一种太阳能传感器，其利用阻挡元件和在太阳和感光电子设备之间的弯曲反射元件，以提供高信号水平和整形传感器的角度响应的能力。 可以通过将阻挡元件的衰减影响与弯曲反射器的增加的响应影响相结合来实现特定的角度响应。 这两个元件可以组合成一个物理结构，或者可以是分开的。 此外，本发明考虑使用多个阻挡元件和多个反射器。
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17.发明授权Light intensity detection apparatus for a luminous flux with a changing incident angle 失效具有变化的入射角的光束的光强检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5432599A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US67675
申请日：1993-05-26
Applicant: Fumito Orii , Noriyuki Iyama , Toshihide Takechi , Kazuyoshi Sumiya
Inventor： Fumito Orii , Noriyuki Iyama , Toshihide Takechi , Kazuyoshi Sumiya
CPC classification number: B60H1/0075 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/0411 , G01J1/0477 , G05D23/1902 , G01J2001/0485
Abstract: A temperature control system has a light intensity detection device for providing temperature compensation in accordance with the variation in angle of incident sunlight. The light intensity detection device includes a photoelectric device having a light receiving surface and which produces an electrical output signal in accordance with the intensity of received light. An optical device is disposed between a light source and the light receiving surface. Incident light transmitted through the optical device is re-directed to the light receiving surface by a plurality of prism surfaces disposed on the optical device facing the photoelectric device. The prism surfaces may be concentrically arranged around the optical axis of the photoelectric device. The surface area and angle of orientation of respective prism surfaces are predetermined such that the output electrical signal of the photoelectric device corresponds to a predetermined function in accordance with the thermal energy produced in the vicinity of the light intensity detection device as a function of the angle of incidence of incident light. Thus, the temperature, for example, in an automobile cabin may be precisely and accurately controlled and any variation in thermal energy within the interior of the cabin due to incident light may be compensated for.
Abstract translation: 温度控制系统具有根据入射太阳光角度变化提供温度补偿的光强度检测装置。 光强检测装置包括具有光接收表面并根据接收光的强度产生电输出信号的光电装置。 光学装置设置在光源和光接收表面之间。 通过光学装置传输的入射光通过设置在面向光电装置的光学装置上的多个棱镜面重新导向光接收表面。 棱镜表面可以围绕光电装置的光轴同心地布置。 各个棱镜表面的表面积和取向角度是预先确定的，使得光电装置的输出电信号根据作为角度的函数的光强度检测装置附近产生的热能而对应于预定的功能 入射光的发生率。 因此，例如在汽车驾驶室中的温度可以被精确和精确地控制，并且可以补偿由于入射光而导致的机舱内部的热能的任何变化。
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公开(公告)号：US5359189A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US37860
申请日：1993-03-29
Applicant: Joseph P. Savicki
Inventor： Joseph P. Savicki
CPC classification number: G01J5/02 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/0407 , G01J5/025 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0815 , G01J5/20 , G08B13/193 , G08C23/04 , G01J1/0209 , G01J1/0266 , G01J2001/0485
Abstract: An infrared collector which employs a non-directive concentrator to concentrate the infrared radiation received in the collector on a detector. In a preferred embodiment, the concentrator is a plastic hemisphere which has an array of PIN diodes glued to its flat side. The hemisphere may have any radius which is greater than or equal to a value dN, where N is the index of refraction of the plastic making up the hemisphere is N and d is the distance from the center of the array of diodes to the most remote part of the infrared-sensitive material. The fact that the concentrator is non-directive obviates the need to aim receivers employing the concentrator at transmitters. The receivers and transmitters need only be in line of sight of each other. The concentrator may further be used generally to concentrate infrared and visible radiation.
Abstract translation: 使用非指向性浓缩器将收集在收集器中的红外辐射集中在检测器上的红外收集器。 在优选实施例中，集中器是塑料半球，其具有胶合到其平坦侧的PIN二极管阵列。 半球可以具有大于或等于值dN的任何半径，其中N是构成半球的塑料的折射率N，d是从二极管阵列的中心到最远的距离 部分红外敏感材料。 集中器是非指令的事实消除了在发射机上使用集中器的接收机的需要。 接收器和发射器只需要彼此相隔。 集中器还可以通常用于集中红外线和可见光辐射。
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公开(公告)号：US3880528A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-29
申请号：US37542773
申请日：1973-07-02
Applicant: TEKTRONIX INC
Inventor： PETERSEN LAWRENCE CHRISTOF , JERRICK BRUCE MICHAEL
IPC: G01J1/02 , G01J1/04 , H01L31/0232 , G01J1/42
CPC classification number: G01J1/0474 , G01J1/0271 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/0411 , G01J2001/0485 , H01L31/02325
Abstract: A light probe for use with a photometer includes a silicon photo-voltaic sensor mounted behind a specially designed lens which accurately corrects the sensor to a cosine distribution curve. A light-blocking eyebrow is disposed around the lens to control the light relative to the lens surface. The measured light distribution as detected by the sensor is a function of the curvature, diffusion factor, and surface roughness of the lens, and the relationship of the eyebrow to the lens.
Abstract translation: 与光度计一起使用的光探头包括安装在专门设计的透镜后面的硅光电传感器，将传感器精确校正为余弦分布曲线。 透镜周围设置遮光眉以相对于透镜表面控制光。 由传感器检测的测量的光分布是透镜的曲率，扩散因子和表面粗糙度以及眉毛与透镜的关系的函数。
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公开(公告)号：US09091596B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US14456887
申请日：2014-08-11
Applicant: Davis Instruments Corporation
Inventor： Richard C. Anderson , Robert C. Jameson
CPC classification number: G01J1/429 , G01J1/0271 , G01J1/0474 , G01J2001/0485
Abstract: A sensor housing and cosine diffuser are provided for the detection and measurement of ultraviolet (UV) irradiance. The cosine diffuser has a tiered structure to efficiently receive and transmit incident light that passes over and/or through the sensor housing structure. The sensor housing structure can be configured to have an irregular, serrated, castellated, and or repeating prong and/or tooth sequence to form a cutoff comb, through which incident light is attenuated. The attenuation of light in turn reduces measurement error caused when too much or too little incident light, relative to the actual intensity and irradiance of ambient incident light, reaches and transmits through a cosine diffuser due to the variation of the zenith angle of incident light over the course of a day.
Abstract translation: 提供传感器外壳和余弦扩散器用于检测和测量紫外线（UV）辐照度。 余弦漫射器具有分层结构，以有效地接收和透射通过和/或通过传感器外壳结构的入射光。 传感器外壳结构可以被配置成具有不规则，锯齿状，雉形和/或重复的叉和/或齿序列以形成切断梳，通过该截止梳入射光被衰减。 光的衰减又降低了相对于环境入射光的实际强度和辐照度太多或太少的入射光由于入射光的天顶角的变化而到达并透过余弦漫射器而引起的测量误差 一天的过程
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