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61 条记录 (耗时 0.017 秒)

    Method for fabricating optical fiber using deuterium exposure
    11.
    发明授权
    Method for fabricating optical fiber using deuterium exposure 有权
    使用氘暴露制造光纤的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07546750B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-16

    申请号：US10620068

    申请日：2003-07-15

    申请人： Kai H. Chang ,  David Kalish ,  Thomas John Miller

    发明人： Kai H. Chang ,  David Kalish ,  Thomas John Miller

    IPC分类号： C03B37/018

    CPC分类号： C03C25/607 ,  C03B37/0142 ,  C03B37/01446 ,  C03B2207/36 ,  C03B2207/38 ,  C03C13/047 ,  C03C25/00 ,  G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/4492 ,  Y02P40/57

    摘要： Embodiments of the invention include a method for making optical fiber having reduced aging or hydrogen aging loss over the life of the fiber and optical fiber systems including such optical fibers. Improved silicon-oxygen stoichiometry during one or more preform manufacturing steps reduces the amount of Si defects generated in the optical fiber preform. Also, deuterium exposure of optical fiber drawn from the preform reduces the likelihood of having atomic defects such as Si defects in the optical fiber that, over time, attract and bond with hydrogen atoms to form molecules that contribute to increased water absorption loss. The inventive method produces optical fibers with improved transmission characteristics, e.g., optical fibers made by methods according to embodiments of the invention have transmission loss at 1385 nanometers that is less than 0.33 dB/km and the aging loss increase thereafter is less than 0.04 dB/km.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例包括一种制造光纤的寿命中具有降低的老化或氢老化损耗的方法以及包括这种光纤的光纤系统。 在一个或多个预成型件制造步骤期间改进的硅 - 氧化学计量减少了在光纤预制件中产生的Si缺陷的量。 此外，从预成型件汲取的光纤的氘暴露减少了具有诸如光纤中的Si缺陷的原子缺陷的可能性，随着时间的推移，它们吸引并与氢原子键合以形成有助于增加吸水损失的分子。 本发明的方法产生具有改进的传输特性的光纤，例如，通过根据本发明的实施例的方法制造的光纤具有小于0.33dB / km的1385纳米的传输损耗，此后的老化损耗增加小于0.04dB / 公里。

    METHOD FOR REDUCING THE HYDROGEN SENSITIVITY OF OPTICAL FIBERS AT 1380NM - 1410 NM
    12.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR REDUCING THE HYDROGEN SENSITIVITY OF OPTICAL FIBERS AT 1380NM - 1410 NM 有权
    降低1380NM-1410NM的光纤的氢敏感性的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20040037526A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-26

    申请号：US09933662

    申请日：2001-08-22

    申请人： ALCATEL

    发明人： Jean-Florent Campion ,  Isabelle DeCaux ,  Philippe Dupont ,  Terry Voots ,  Jose G. Piffaretti ,  Roger Charlton

    IPC分类号： G02B006/02 ,  G02B006/16

    CPC分类号： C03C25/607 ,  C03C25/00 ,  C03C25/64

    摘要： A method for reducing the hydrogen aging loss of silica optical fibers by irreversible reaction of the peroxide defects with deuterium is described. This method comprises the step of contacting the optical fiber with deuterium by exposure to a gas mixture containing deuterium at a temperature compatible with the fiber without exposing the fiber to any further activation, and subsequently the step of degassing the fiber in a neutral atmosphere. The invention relates further a process of producing optical fibers with low hydrogen aging loss wherein an optical fiber is treated using the method for reducing the hydrogen aging loss. Finally, the invention relates to optical fibers with low hydrogen aging loss obtainable by this process and telecommunication cables produced using these optical fibers. Using the new method, an activation step using intense light and/or elevated temperature is not necessary to achieve the reaction of peroxide defects in silica with deuterium. The process according to the invention allows reaction at temperatures such as the ambient temperature without any further activation.

    摘要翻译： 描述了通过过氧化物缺陷与氘的不可逆反应降低二氧化硅光纤的氢老化损失的方法。 该方法包括通过在与纤维相容的温度下暴露于含有氘的气体混合物而使光纤与氘接触的步骤，而不使纤维暴露于任何进一步的活化，随后在中性气氛中使纤维脱气的步骤。 本发明进一步涉及一种生产低氢老化损耗的光纤的方法，其中使用降低氢老化损失的方法处理光纤。 最后，本发明涉及通过该方法获得的具有低氢老化损耗的光纤和使用这些光纤产生的通信电缆。 使用新方法，使用强光和/或升高温度的活化步骤不需要实现二氧化硅中的过氧化物缺陷与氘的反应。 根据本发明的方法允许在诸如环境温度的温度下进行反应而没有任何进一步的活化。

    Methods and apparatus for increasing optical fiber draw speed
    14.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for increasing optical fiber draw speed 失效
    增加光纤牵引速度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5314519A

    公开(公告)日：1994-05-24

    申请号：US938076

    申请日：1992-08-31

    申请人： James R. Petisce

    发明人： James R. Petisce

    IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03B37/15 ,  C03C25/00 ,  C03C25/12 ,  C03B37/023

    CPC分类号： B01J19/087 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03B37/15 ,  C03C25/00 ,  C03C25/12 ,  B01J2219/0852 ,  B01J2219/0854 ,  C03B2205/20

    摘要： Short and long wavelength absorption losses contribute to loss at the operating wavelength of an optical fiber drawn from a preform. Excess losses over and above Rayleigh scattering losses have been attributed to conditions such as temperature and the speed during drawing. Typically, after optical fiber (21) is drawn from an optical preform in a furnace (23) wherein temperatures may be 2200.degree. C. or higher, the fiber is moved out of the furnace and immediately through ambient environment to other portions of a draw line such as, for example, measuring and coating apparatus. It has been found that these absorption losses may be reduced substantially by application of a magnetic field to the optical fiber after it has been drawn and prior to it being coated.

    摘要翻译： 短波长和长波长的吸收损耗导致从预成型件拉出的光纤的工作波长的损失。 超过瑞利散射损耗的损失已归因于诸如温度和拉伸速度等条件。 通常，在温度可以为2200℃或更高的炉（23）中的光学预型件中拉出光纤（21）之后，将纤维从炉中移出并且立即通过环境环境到其它部分的拉伸 线，例如测量和涂布设备。 已经发现，这些吸收损失可以通过在其被拉伸之后并且在其被涂覆之前向光纤施加磁场而被大大降低。

    Method of making optical devices
    15.
    发明授权
    Method of making optical devices 失效
    制造光器件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5031300A

    公开(公告)日：1991-07-16

    申请号：US366658

    申请日：1989-06-15

    申请人： George E. Berkey ,  Michael B. Cain ,  Kenneth T. Overman

    发明人： George E. Berkey ,  Michael B. Cain ,  Kenneth T. Overman

    IPC分类号： C03C25/00 ,  G02B6/28

    CPC分类号： C03C25/00 ,  G02B6/2835 ,  Y10T29/49885 ,  Y10T29/49913 ,  Y10T29/49927 ,  Y10T29/49982

    摘要： A fiber optic coupler is formed by providing a glass tube having a longitudinal aperture extending therethrough. Glass optical fibers, each having a core, cladding and coating are disposed within the longitudinal aperture, the fibers extending beyond each end thereof. The coating is removed from that portion of the fibers in the midregion of the tube. The midregion of the tube is heated, collapsed about the fibers, and drawn to reduce the diameter thereof over a predetermined length. The fibers that are used in the process of making the coupler are initially provided with a coating that is too thin to provide good handleability and strength. However, the thin initial coating enables the use of a tube having a small aperture and thereby enhances the tube collapse step. After the coupler is formed, the fibers extending therefrom are overcoated. The process can be used to make other kinds of optical devices including integrated optical components.

    Method and apparatus for forming and treating kinky fibers from glass
    16.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for forming and treating kinky fibers from glass 失效
    用于从玻璃形成和处理卷曲纤维的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4274855A

    公开(公告)日：1981-06-23

    申请号：US114030

    申请日：1980-01-21

    申请人： Robert G. Russell

    发明人： Robert G. Russell

    IPC分类号： C03B37/022 ,  C03C25/00 ,  C03C25/42 ,  C03C25/46 ,  C03B37/02 ,  C03C25/02

    CPC分类号： C03B37/022 ,  C03C25/00 ,  C03C25/42 ,  C03C25/46

    摘要： The disclosure embraces a method of and apparatus for processing heat-softenable materials, such as glass, to form fibers or filaments from the streams of material and more particularly effecting successive distortions, oscillations or vibrations of the streams of glass by directing streams or jets of liquid for cooling or quenching the streams of glass at the region of formation of the fibers or filaments for establishing successive kinks, bends or crimps in the attenuated fibers or filaments, and delivering or conveying by the quenching streams of liquid or other streams of liquid powdered or particulate materials or metals for combining with, coating or reacting with the glass of the streams at the region of formation of the fibers or filaments for producing combined metal and glass fibers or filaments or coating the glass fibers or filaments with metals or other materials and utilizing electric current potential applied to the streams of liquid entraining metal or other particulate materials for establishing micro arcs whereby kinky fibers or filaments are produced having roughened or pitted surfaces of imparting other characteristics to the fibers or filaments.

    摘要翻译： 本公开包括用于处理诸如玻璃的可热软化材料的方法和设备，以从材料流形成纤维或长丝，并且更具体地通过引导流或射流的流或射流来影响玻璃流的连续变形，振荡或振动 液体，用于在形成纤维或细丝的区域中冷却或猝灭玻璃流，以在减弱的纤维或细丝中建立连续的扭结，弯曲或卷曲，以及通过液体或其它液体粉末流的骤冷流输送或输送 或用于在形成纤维或长丝的区域中与流的玻璃组合，涂覆或反应的颗粒材料或金属，用于产生组合的金属和玻璃纤维或长丝或用金属或其它材料涂覆玻璃纤维或长丝，以及 利用施加到夹带金属或其他颗粒的液体流的电流电势 用于建立微弧的材料，由此产生具有使纤维或细丝赋予其它特征的粗糙或凹坑表面的弯曲纤维或细丝。

    Novel glass fiber mat
    17.
    发明授权
    Novel glass fiber mat 失效
    新型玻璃纤维垫

    公开(公告)号：US4269886A

    公开(公告)日：1981-05-26

    申请号：US70991

    申请日：1979-08-30

    申请人： Alfredo A. Bondoc

    发明人： Alfredo A. Bondoc

    IPC分类号： C03B37/10 ,  C03C25/00 ,  C03C25/24 ,  C03C25/26 ,  D06N5/00 ,  D21H13/40 ,  B32B7/00

    CPC分类号： C03C25/246 ,  C03C25/00 ,  D06N5/00 ,  D21H13/40 ,  D21H17/61 ,  D21H23/10 ,  D21H5/1254 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/266 ,  Y10T428/268 ,  Y10T428/2964

    摘要： A novel glass fiber mat is described herein. The mat includes a plurality of substantially uniformly enmeshed individual filament fibers which comprise at least 70% by weight of the fibrous component of the mat. The mat is further characterized in that less than 20% of the area of the mat are voids which extend through the thickness of the mat, the rest being fibrous material, of said voids, at least 80%, 30% and 10%, have an equivalent diameter whose size is less than about 50 microns, 10 microns and 5 microns, respectively. This mat has an exceedingly high tensile strength both in the machine and the cross-machine directions.

    摘要翻译： 本文描述了一种新型玻璃纤维垫。 垫包括多个基本上均匀嵌入的单根长丝纤维，其包含至少70重量％的垫的纤维组分。 垫的进一步特征在于垫的面积小于20％是空隙，其延伸通过垫的厚度，其余为纤维材料，所述空隙至少为80％，30％和10％，具有 尺寸分别小于约50微米，10微米和5微米的当量直径。 这种垫子在机器和横机方向都具有非常高的拉伸强度。

    Glass buffers
    19.
    发明授权
    Glass buffers 有权
    玻璃缓冲液

    公开(公告)号：US09091800B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-28

    申请号：US14206641

    申请日：2014-03-12

    申请人： OFS Fitel, LLC

    发明人： William R Holland ,  Sean Sullivan

    IPC分类号： G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/036 ,  C03B37/012 ,  C03C25/00

    CPC分类号： G02B6/03627 ,  C03B37/01211 ,  C03B37/01248 ,  C03C25/00 ,  C03C25/104

    摘要： The present disclosure is directed to optical fibers having glass buffers. As such, some embodiments comprise an optical fiber having a core, a cladding, and a glass buffer. For some embodiments, the glass buffer has an index of refraction that is greater than the index of refraction of the cladding.

    摘要翻译： 本公开涉及具有玻璃缓冲器的光纤。 因此，一些实施例包括具有芯，包层和玻璃缓冲器的光纤。 对于一些实施例，玻璃缓冲器具有大于包层的折射率的折射率。