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公开(公告)号：US5308586A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US877330
申请日：1992-05-01
摘要： Beads for use in beds in electrostatic separators for the separation of suspended particles from hydrocarbon oils. Electrostatic separators employing a bed of these beads have the capacity to remove as much as 99 weight percent of contaminating particles, such as catalyst fines, from various oil fractions to levels of less than 100 parts per million and even less than 5 ppm. A method and apparatus for purifying various FCC oils using these beads is also provided.
摘要翻译： 用于静电分离器床中用于从烃油分离悬浮颗粒的珠。 使用这些珠的床的静电分离器具有从各种油馏分中除去多达99重量％的污染颗粒（例如催化剂细粉）至低于100ppm，甚至小于5ppm的能力的能力。 还提供了使用这些珠来净化各种FCC油的方法和装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4941962A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US201373
申请日：1988-05-31
申请人： Noboru Inoue
发明人： Noboru Inoue
CPC分类号： B01D53/323 , B03C5/024
摘要： An electrostatic adsorptive fluid filtering apparatus wherein an adsorbent provided in a flow path of fluid to be treated has adsorption capacity as well as adsorption power substantially improved as a result of enhancement of a potential inherently carried by the adsorbent on its adsorptive hole surface by impressing a DC or DC/AC voltage onto a charging electrode provided with the adsorbent or by placing the adsorbent in an electric field. The apparatus includes an outer cylindrical electrode, a charging electrode within the outer cylindrical electrode, a central electrode, the adsorbent and a source of the electrical voltage connected to the outer cylindrical electrode, the charging electrode and the central electrode. The DC or DC/AC voltage is impressed across the outer cylindrical electrode and the charge electrode, on one side, with the voltage on the charging electrode and the outer cylindrical electrode being at the same potential while fluid under pressure is introduced through an inlet in the outer cylindrical electrode to a fluid receiving space defined by the outer cylindrical electrode and the charging electrode.
摘要翻译： 一种静电吸附剂流体过滤装置，其特征在于，设置在待处理流体的流路中的吸附剂具有吸附能力以及吸附功率，其吸附能力通过吸附孔表面上的吸附剂固有地增加的潜力得到显着改善， DC或DC / AC电压施加到设置有吸附剂的充电电极或通过将吸附剂置于电场中。 该装置包括外圆柱形电极，外圆柱形电极内的充电电极，中心电极，吸附剂和连接到外圆柱形电极，充电电极和中心电极的电压源。 直流或直流/交流电压跨越外圆柱形电极和充电电极，一侧具有充电电极和外圆柱形电极上的电压相同的电位，而压力下的流体通过入口 外圆柱形电极到由外圆柱形电极和充电电极限定的流体接收空间。
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13.发明授权Method and apparatus for separating wax/water from hydrocarbon oil mixture boiling in the lubricating oil range 失效将蜡/水与在润滑油范围内沸腾的烃油混合物分离的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4622118A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-11
申请号：US722162
申请日：1985-04-11
CPC分类号： C10G73/30 , B01D17/045 , B01D35/06 , B01D57/02 , B01D9/0027 , B01D9/005 , B03C5/024
摘要： In order to separate wax particles and/or water droplets from lubricating oil, free excess electric charge which is net positive or net negative is introduced into the wax/water-laden oil, preferably by charge injection. Wax particle/water droplet agglomeration and particle/droplet size growth within the oil mixture due to the electrophoretic effect arising from the electric charge introduction is allowed to occur. In this way, wax particles or water droplets normally considered to be of insufficient size to be separated effectively by filtration can be removed by filtration if the lube oil is electrically pretreated as described. The filtration, conveniently, can be effected by passing the oil mixture containing the grown wax particles/water droplets through a bed of collector beads of low electrical conductivity or through a settler or, in the case of the wax, through a filter screen.
摘要翻译： 为了将蜡颗粒和/或水滴从润滑油中分离出来，优选通过电荷注入将纯净或负净的自由过量电荷引入蜡/含水油中。 由于电荷引入引起的电泳效应，允许油混合物内的蜡颗粒/水滴聚集和颗粒/液滴尺寸生长。 以这种方式，通常认为尺寸不足以通过过滤有效分离的蜡颗粒或水滴可以如上所述经润滑油进行电预处理而被过滤除去。 方便的过滤可以通过使含有生长的蜡颗粒/水滴的油混合物通过低导电性的集流珠或通过沉降器或在蜡的情况下通过过滤网来实现。
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公开(公告)号：US4620917A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US721495
申请日：1985-04-10
申请人： Masaei Nozawa , Sigeru Kamiya , Shigeo Iwashita
发明人： Masaei Nozawa , Sigeru Kamiya , Shigeo Iwashita
摘要： Carbon particles are effectively removed from contaminated lubricating oil, for example, in a diesel engine by an electrostatic filtering device comprising a porous dielectric inserted between positive and negative electrodes in a container into which the contaiminated lubricating oil in introduced. In particluar, in the preferred embodiment the spaced parallel electrodes sandwich a porous dielectric film for collecting particles and a porous spacer which is disposed between the porous dielectric film and one of the electrodes. The pores of the porous spacer have a size which is considerably larger than that of the pores of the particle-collecting film.
摘要翻译： 碳颗粒有效地从受污染的润滑油中除去，例如在柴油发动机中通过静电过滤装置，该静电过滤装置包括插入正电极和负电极之间的多孔电介质，所述容器中引入有接触的润滑油。 特别地，在优选实施例中，间隔开的平行电极夹着用于收集颗粒的多孔电介质膜和设置在多孔电介质膜和电极之一之间的多孔间隔物。 多孔隔离物的孔的尺寸比颗粒收集膜的孔的尺寸大得多。
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15.发明授权Method and apparatus for separating wax/water from hydrocarbon mixture boiling in the lubricating oil range 失效将蜡/水与在润滑油范围内沸腾的烃混合物分离的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4581112A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US722163
申请日：1985-04-11
摘要： For separating wax particles and/or water droplets from a hydrocarbon mixture boiling in the lubricating oil range, net positive or net negative free excess electric charge is introduced, e.g. by a charge injector (44), into the wax/water-laden oil mixture. The oil is brought into contact with at least one collector surface, which can be provided by a bed of closely packed beads (33) in a separation vessel (6) or, for separating wax particles, a rotating collector drum (61). The introduced charge attaches itself to the wax particles/water droplets and at the same time causes an induced electric field to be set up within the oil mixture. The electrophoretic effect produced by the interaction between the charge and the induced field causes the wax/water to collect on the collector surface and accumulate there, for separation from the oil mixture.
摘要翻译： 为了从在润滑油范围内沸腾的烃混合物中分离蜡颗粒和/或水滴，引入净正或净负自由过量电荷，例如， 通过电荷注入器（44）进入蜡/含水的油混合物中。 使油与至少一个收集器表面接触，该收集器表面可以由分离容器（6）中紧密填充的珠子（33）提供，或者用于分离蜡颗粒，旋转收集器鼓（61）。 引入的电荷自身附着在蜡颗粒/水滴上，并且同时引起在油混合物内形成感应电场。 通过电荷和诱导场之间的相互作用产生的电泳效应使得蜡/水收集在集电器表面上并积聚在那里以与油混合物分离。
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公开(公告)号：US4139441A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-13
申请号：US876590
申请日：1978-02-10
申请人： Phillip R. Bose
发明人： Phillip R. Bose
摘要： Electrofiltration, in which solids are removed from a liquid by adherence to surfaces of bodies maintained in an electrostatic field when the liquid is passed through the field, is improved by subjecting the liquid to pretreatment with an electrostatic field of oscillating intensity, especially a field of oscillating alternating polarity.
摘要翻译： 当液体通过场时，通过粘附到保持在静电场中的物体表面从液体中除去固体的电滤液通过使液体经受振荡强度的静电场，特别是 振荡交替极性。
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公开(公告)号：US4059498A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-22
申请号：US729956
申请日：1976-10-06
摘要： A filter for separating finely divided solid particles that may be electrically conducting from electrically nonconducting liquids has means for directing the liquid to be filtered in a radial flow pattern through a filter bed of glass beads to which a high-voltage gradient is applied. A central tubular electrode that serves as a conduit for the liquid extends longitudinally through the filter bed within a concentric cylindrical outer electrode spaced between the central electrode and the casing wall of the filter. After filtering until the electrical current through the filter bed exceeds a predetermined maximum, the voltage gradient is discontinued and the filter backflushed by flowing liquid upwardly through the filter at a rate that expands the filter and causes movement of the beads relative to one another and to the cylindrical outer electrode to remove deposited solids from the beads and from the electrode. The radial flow pattern allows a greatly increased flow rate as compared to longitudinal flow with a highly efficient separation of the solid particles.
摘要翻译： 用于分离可能由不导电液体导电的细碎固体颗粒的过滤器具有用于以径向流动图案将待过滤的液体引导通过施加高压梯度的玻璃珠的过滤床的装置。 用作液体导管的中心管状电极在中心电极和过滤器的外壳壁之间间隔开的同心圆柱形外部电极中纵向延伸通过过滤床。 在过滤直到通过过滤床的电流超过预定的最大值之后，电压梯度被停止，并且通过使液体向上流过过滤器而以过滤器的膨胀速率使过滤器反冲洗并且使得过滤器使珠子相对于彼此移动， 圆柱形外电极，以从珠粒和电极去除沉积的固体。 与具有高效分离固体颗粒的纵向流动相比，径向流动模式允许大大增加的流速。
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公开(公告)号：US3928158A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-23
申请号：US50047674
申请日：1974-08-26
发明人： FRITSCHE G RAY , HANIAK LEONARD W
摘要： A method and apparatus for removing electrically conductive suspended contaminants from high resistivity oils free of significant amounts of dispersed water by flowing the oil through the interstitial spaces defined within a mass of substantially spherical ceramic beads of high electrical resistivity and wherein a high gradient electrostatic field is maintained across the mass.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过使油流过高电阻率的大体上球形的陶瓷珠粒中限定的间隙空间而从不含大量分散水的高电阻率油中除去导电悬浮污染物的方法和装置，其中高梯度静电场为 保持在整个群众。
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公开(公告)号：US3852178A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-03
申请号：US6758570
申请日：1970-08-27
申请人： GRISWOLD E
发明人： GRISWOLD E
摘要： Method of separating particles suspended in a dielectric field stream by passing the stream through a high voltage unidirectional field in a direction transverse thereto under turbulent flow conditions to effect contact charging of the particles at a charged surface. The fluid stream is then slowed to laminar flow conditions and the charged particles are collected on a stationary structure in a unidirectional field.
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公开(公告)号：US3415735A
公开(公告)日：1968-12-10
申请号：US39859264
申请日：1964-09-23
申请人： COTTRELL RES INC
发明人： BROWN ROBERT F , HALL HERBERT J
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