Array Apparatus and Associated Methods

    公开(公告)号:US20210217745A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-15

    申请号:US16093217

    申请日:2017-03-15

    Abstract: An apparatus including an array of field-effect transistors, each field-effect transistor including a channel, source and drain electrodes, and a gate electrode configured to enable the flow of electrical current to be varied, the gate electrode separated from the channel by a dielectric material configured to inhibit a flow of electrical current between the channel and gate electrode, wherein the gate electrode of each field-effect transistor is connected in parallel to the gate electrodes of the other field-effect transistors in the array, and wherein a respective two-terminal current-limiting component is coupled to each gate electrode such that, in the event that a defect in the dielectric material of a particular field-effect transistor allows a leakage current to flow between the channel and gate electrode of that field-effect transistor, the respective two-terminal current-limiting component limits the magnitude of the leakage current.

    AN APPARATUS FOR SENSING ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION

    公开(公告)号:US20190334038A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-31

    申请号:US16309404

    申请日:2017-06-14

    Abstract: An apparatus comprises a transparent substrate (3), at least one sensor (5) for the detection of electromagnetic radiation (31), and for each sensor a corresponding mirror having a reflective surface (11). The reflective surface (11) is shaped so that electro-magnetic radiation (31) incident on the transparent substrate (3) at a specific angle, passing through the transparent substrate (3) and being reflected by the reflective surface (11) is directed towards the sensor (5). The sensor (5) comprises a two dimensional material like graphene and may be a quantum dot functionalised graphene field effect transistor. The present invention enables the incident electromagnetic radiation (31) to be focussed onto the at least one sensor (5) without the use of additional optical components like lenses or microlenses. This may enable focussed images to be obtained by the apparatus.

    An Apparatus and Associated Methods for Electrical Storage

    公开(公告)号:US20190198888A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-27

    申请号:US16329365

    申请日:2017-09-11

    Inventor: Mark ALLEN

    CPC classification number: H01M6/40 H01M6/32

    Abstract: An apparatus including a proton battery and a casing for the proton battery, the proton battery including first and second electrodes configured to form an electrode junction configured to generate protons in the presence of water to produce a potential difference, the proton battery further including respective charge collectors in contact with the first and second electrodes; the casing configured to inhibit exposure of the electrode junction to water from the surrounding environment when the proton battery is contained within the casing, the casing including a pair of electrical terminals electrically connected to the respective charge collectors of the proton battery, wherein the proton battery is formed as a continuous strip of material, and wherein the casing includes an opening configured to enable a length of the continuous strip to be extracted from the casing.

    AN APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SENSING A PARAMETER

    公开(公告)号:US20170350822A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-07

    申请号:US15500212

    申请日:2015-07-30

    Abstract: An apparatus and method comprising: a plurality of sensor elements wherein the sensor elements are configured to be actuated in response to exposure to a parameter and the apparatus is configured to record when each of the sensor elements are actuated wherein: the plurality of sensor elements comprises at least a first subset of sensor elements and at least a second subset of sensor elements where the first subset of sensor elements are actuated in response to a first level of exposure to a parameter and the second subset of sensor elements are actuated in response to a second level of exposure to a parameter.

    Apparatus and Method for Sensing
    17.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20170307405A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-26

    申请号:US15523444

    申请日:2015-10-21

    Inventor: Mark ALLEN

    CPC classification number: G01D3/08 G01D5/14 G01R17/02

    Abstract: According to aspects of the present disclosure there is provided an apparatus and method for sensing. The apparatus includes a sensor circuit which includes a first output terminal, a second output terminal and a sensor that is provided in a bridge circuit arrangement. The sensor circuit is configured such that a sensor measurement can be determined based on a voltage difference between first and second output terminals. The apparatus is configured so as to prevent a current from being able to flow from the first output terminal through the sensor circuit to the second output terminal.

    A Method Forming a Graphene Oxide-Reduced Graphene Oxide Junction

    公开(公告)号:US20170250413A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-31

    申请号:US15521644

    申请日:2015-10-21

    Inventor: Di WEI Mark ALLEN

    CPC classification number: H01M6/40 H01L21/263 H01M4/0414 H01M4/583 H01M6/32

    Abstract: A method including a deposition step comprising depositing a layer of graphene oxide; a deposition step including selectively exposing a region of the deposited graphene oxide layer to electromagnetic radiation to form a region of reduced graphene oxide adjacent to a neighbouring region of unexposed graphene oxide, the graphene oxide and adjacent reduced graphene oxide regions forming a junction therebetween to produce a graphene oxide-reduced graphene oxide junction layer; and repeating the deposition and exposure steps for one or more further respective layers of graphene oxide, over an underlying graphene oxide-reduced graphene oxide junction layer, to produce an apparatus in which the respective junctions of the graphene oxide-reduced graphene oxide layers, when considered together, extend in the third dimension.

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