Abstract:
In a self-starting two-pole single-phase synchronous motor with a permanent magnetic rotor, which as a result of diametrical magnetization comprises two opposite pole faces on its circumference, the rotor is made of a plastics-bonded anisotropic magnetic material, the two opposite pole faces each being limited to an angular range of the rotor circumference starting from the rotor axis, which is smaller than 90.degree..
Abstract:
A domestic ice-cream maker comprises a refrigerated bowl-shaped container for an ice-cream mass; a rotatable stirring tool associated with such container for scraping off ice-cream freezing at a refrigerated surface of the container; and a single-phase synchronous motor for rotating the stirring tool, such motor having a maximum permissible operating temperature for making the ice-cream. A transmission path including a reduction mechanism extends between the synchronous motor and the stirring tool. Backlash is provided in the reduction mechanism as overload protection for the synchronous motor, the backlash acting in both directions of rotation of the motor and corresponding in each such direction of rotation to at least 10 revolutions of the motor, the motor, upon being blocked in either direction of rotation, reversing its direction of rotation and passing through the range of the backlash without exceeding its maximum permissible operating temperature.
Abstract:
A single-phase synchronous motor comprises a two-pole permanent-magnet rotor (5) between two electromagnetically excited stator coils (9). At the location of the median plane (33) parallel to the direction of magnetization (37) parallel to the direction of the permanent-magnet rotor (5) has a shape which deviates from a cylindrical shape and the dimension of the permanent-magnet rotor (5) in the direction of magnetization (37) is largest near the median plane (33).
Abstract:
A protection against overheating not only of the heat transmitting component (2), but also of the components (3) surrounding said component is achieved. A latent heat store (1) is provided between the heat transmitting component (2) or a part thereof and a component (3) to be protected from overheating or a part thereof. The latent heat store (1) comprises a latent heat storing agent, whose melting-point T is between the operating temperature of the heat transmitting component (2) and the maximum permissible temperature of the component (3) to be protected. The quantity is proportioned so that the storage capacity of the latent heat store (1) is sufficient for the amount of heat maximally to be transmitted by the heat transmitting component (2). Between the heat transmitting component (2) and the latent heat source (1) and between the latent heat store (1) and the component (3) to be protected a thermal insulation (4,5) is provided. The melting-point T of the latent heat storing agent and the thicknesses d of the insulations (4,5) are proportioned so that the temperature gradient .DELTA.T/d from the heat transmitting component (2) which is at operating temperature to the latent heat store (1) is greater than the temperature gradient .DELTA.T/d from the latent heat store (1) to the component (3) to be protected.
Abstract translation:实现了不仅对传热部件(2)的过热保护,而且还实现了围绕所述部件的部件(3)的过热保护。 在传热部件(2)或其一部分和要防止过热的部件(3)或其一部分之间设置潜热储存器(1)。 潜热贮存器(1)包括潜热蓄积剂,其熔点T在传热部件(2)的工作温度和被保护部件(3)的最大允许温度之间。 数量成比例,使得潜热贮存器(1)的存储容量足以使由热传递部件(2)传输的热量最大。 在传热部件(2)和潜热源(1)之间以及潜热储存器(1)和要保护的部件(3)之间提供绝热(4,5)。 潜热蓄积剂的熔点T和绝缘体(4,5)的厚度d成比例,使得来自传热部件(2)的温度梯度DELTA T / d在工作温度下为潜伏 热存储器(1)大于从潜热贮存器(1)到要保护的部件(3)的温度梯度DELTA T / d。
Abstract:
A single-phase synchronous motor with a two-pole permanent-magnet rotor of a magnet material having a remanence B.sub.r, a specific density .rho., a rotor diameter d, a resulting detent torque of an amplitude M.sub.k1, and a mass moment of inertia J. In the single-phase synchronous motor, high-energy magnet materials are used for the rotor, which rotor material is characterized by the constant ##EQU1## The moment of inertia J and/or the detent torque M.sub.k1 should be influenced in such a way that the natural frequency ##EQU2## of the low-amplitude freely oscillating system comprising the rotor and the load is unequal to the mains frequency .omega..sub.e. In the design of a single-phase synchronous motor this may result in, for example, the air gap at the narrowest point being enlarged in comparison with the dimensions of conventional motors having rotors with conventional permanent magnet materials.
Abstract:
An electric motor having two stator sections having co-planar central parts extending between first and second co-planar pole pairs. An excitation coil is provided around each stator central part, and the pole shoes forming the pole pairs are spaced from the coil ends. The stators are preferably laminated from iron sheets, corresponding parts of the sheets of the two sections being co-planar.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an electric motor having a U-shaped stator iron such as a series-, split-pole- or single-phase synchronous motor. Between the free shank ends of the stator, pole shoes are formed, and on the shanks, induction coils are provided. The shanks of the stator iron in the area between the pole shoes and the coils are bent with respect to the central plane of the stator iron in such manner that the shaft of the rotor with the central plane of the stator iron encloses an angle differing from the perpendicular to the central plane.
Abstract:
A pumping device for fluids, in particular for low-viscosity liquids such as washing suds or rinsing water, having a pump impeller whose flexible vanes rotate in an annular chamber, and a synchronous drive motor, the elasticity of the pump vanes being sufficient that the required accelerating moments during starting do not exceed the maximum torque produced by the motor, and the drive motor undergoes torsional vibrations during the starting phase.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a device for actuating a control member, particularly a throttle valve in a gas conduit, such as for example an intake of an internal-combustion engine, which valve is pivotable into operating positions by means of a valve shaft, an actuator being provided, which actuator consists of a rotor body, serving as an actuator body and arranged on the valve shaft, and of an electrically energizable excitation section, which cooperates with said rotor body, and a position sensor detecting angular positions of the valve shaft, which sensor comprises an angular-position generator and an angular-position detector, which are associated with one another and of the two is mounted so as to be rotatable, the valve shaft itself being constructed to carry the angular-position generator or angular-position detector, and the associated part of the position sensor being stationarily mounted on the housing of the device.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an epilating device having epilating rollers which are drivable in opposite directions, at the periphery have a wave-shaped cross-sectional profile, mesh together at their periphery by their cross-sectional profiles and are drivable by means of a motor, a single-phase synchronous motor without a non-reverse mechanism being provided for the purpose of driving an uneven number of epilating rollers.