Abstract:
A method includes: determining, by an AP from all STAs associated with the AP, a concurrent STA joining a concurrent group, and generating concurrent group information of the concurrent group; and sending the concurrent group information to another AP in a system other than the AP, so that a BSS to which the another AP belongs determines, according to the concurrent group information, to join the concurrent group, to eventually form the concurrent group. All concurrent STAs that are associated with the AP and that join the concurrent group perform channel contention within a concurrent time by using an increased target CCA threshold, to increase a possibility that the concurrent STAs send data, so that a system throughput is improved.
Abstract:
This application provides a transmission resource determining method, an access point, and a station, where the method includes: determining, by a wireless local area network access point, transmission resource information of first M transmission timeslots in a schedule window when obtaining a right of using a channel, where the channel is a wireless channel in an unlicensed frequency band, and M is a positive integer; and sending, by the access point, the transmission resource information to a station STA after entering the schedule window. According to the method, quality of service QoS of a service that needs to be transmitted periodically or transmitted persistently can be ensured.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a reference signal notification method, including: sending, by a network device, a reference signal notification message, where the reference signal notification message includes time resource information of a reference signal. According to the embodiments of the present invention, the reference signal notification message in the present invention is used to notify UE of a reference signal configuration, especially information about a CSI-RS, so that the network device can flexibly provide a reference signal, especially a CSI-RS, and the UE can more effectively receive the reference signal, especially the CSI-RS.
Abstract:
Example radio link monitoring methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes performing radio link monitoring (RLM) in a second bandwidth part (BWP) by a terminal device. The terminal device receives first switching information from a network device that is used to indicate that an active BWP includes a first BWP, and switches from the second BWP to the first BWP based on the first switching information. The terminal device removes a measurement result obtained by performing RLM in the second BWP, where the measurement result includes a quantity N1 of one or more out of synchronization (OOS) states or a quantity N2 of one or more in synchronization (IS) states. RLM is performed in the first BWP.
Abstract:
A reference signal sending method and apparatus is disclosed. The method includes the following operations: sending, by a network device, configuration information of a reference signal, where the configuration information of the reference signal is used to indicate air interface sending information of the reference signal; and sending, by the network device, the reference signal based on the configuration information of the reference signal, where the reference signal is a cell specific reference signal, user equipment specific reference signal, or user equipment group specific reference signal. Correspondingly, the embodiments of the present disclosure further disclose a reference signal sending method and apparatus. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the network device can flexibly configure the reference signal, and reference signal overheads of the network device can be reduced.
Abstract:
This application provides an electrical lead-out structure and a preparation method thereof, a hermetic apparatus, and an optical communication device. The electrical lead-out structure is used for hermetic package. The electrical lead-out structure includes a flexible circuit board and a packaging layer. The flexible circuit board includes an electrical signal layer and a reinforcing layer that are stacked up, the reinforcing layer is provided with a window that passes through the reinforcing layer, the electrical signal layer is adjacent to the window, the packaging layer fills the window, and a side that is of the packaging layer and that faces the electrical signal layer is insulatingly adjacent to the electrical signal layer. The packaging layer is disposed on the flexible circuit board, so that in the electrical lead-out structure, a feed-through area used for soldering to a hermetic housing is formed.
Abstract:
The disclosed systems, structures, and methods are directed to an optical transceiver, employing a first optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) module configured to generate a first OTDR signal, and a second OTDR signal, the second OTDR signal being a delayed version of the first OTDR signal, a first optical supervisory channel (OSC) transmitter configured to generate a first OSC signal, and a second OSC signal, the second OSC signal being a delayed version of the first OSC signal, a first wavelength division multiplexer (WDM) configured to transmit the first OSC signal interleaved with the first OTDR signal on a first optical fiber and a second WDM configured to transmit the second OSC signal interleaved with the second OTDR signal on a second optical fiber.
Abstract:
This application discloses an LDPC code-based decoding method and apparatus, and pertains to the field of communications technologies. In this application, n×L LLR values may be decoded based on a target element in a target basis matrix, and a non-target element in the target basis matrix is forbidden to participate in decoding the n×L LLR values. The non-target element is a zero matrix, and the LLR value does not change after the LLR value is processed based on the non-target element. Therefore, the non-target element in the target basis matrix is forbidden to participate in decoding. In this way, decoding of the LLR value is not affected. In addition, a decoding time overhead and an occupied resource are reduced and decoding performance is improved because the LLR value is no longer processed based on a non-target element.
Abstract:
This application discloses a data transmission method, apparatus, and system, which relate to the communications field. The method includes: determining, by a communications device, an initial channel set, where the initial channel set includes all channels that the communications device can currently access; then, performing, by the communications device, initial clear channel assessment CCA detection on all the channels in the initial channel set, and determining, as a target channel, a channel that is in the initial channel set and for which a result of the initial CCA detection is idle; performing auxiliary CCA detection on a preset channel, where, for example, each channel in the initial channel set is a subchannel of the preset channel; and if a result of the auxiliary CCA detection is idle, transmitting, by the communications device, target data on the target channel.
Abstract:
A wavelength tunable optical transmitter apparatus relates to the field of communications technologies and includes a plurality of multi-longitudinal mode lasers (1), a cyclic wavelength demultiplexer/multiplexer (2), and a reflector (3). The multi-longitudinal mode lasers output multi-longitudinal mode signals having a periodically repeated frequency interval, where the period is Δfmode. The cyclic wavelength demultiplexer/multiplexer performs periodically repeated filtering on the multi-longitudinal mode signals input by the multi-longitudinal mode lasers, to obtain single frequency signals, where a repetition period of a filter window is Δfband, Δfmode is different from Δfband, and Δfmode and Δfband are not in an integer-multiple relationship, and then, multiplexes the plurality of single frequency signals and outputs the multiplexed signal. The reflector reflects the multiplexed signal. The reflected multiplexed signal separately returns to the multi-longitudinal mode laser by using the cyclic wavelength demultiplexer/multiplexer again.