METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HARDWARE-BASED ACCELERATED ARITHMETIC OPERATION ON HOMOMORPHICALLY ENCRYPTED MESSAGE

    公开(公告)号:US20230163945A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-25

    申请号:US17954029

    申请日:2022-09-27

    CPC classification number: H04L9/008 H04L9/0618 G06F7/4876

    Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for a hardware-based accelerated arithmetic operation on homomorphically encrypted messages. The method of performing hardware-based modular multiplication on homomorphically encrypted messages according to the present invention includes receiving a plurality of homomorphically encrypted messages expressed in a polynomial form and a modulus for modular multiplication, decomposing the modulus into a product of a plurality of disjoint factors through CRT operation, and extracting a divided ciphertext from a plurality of homomorphically encrypted messages based on each of the disjoint factors, performing NTT transformation on each coefficient of the divided ciphertext, performing a pointwise multiplication operation between result values of the NTT transformation, performing INTT transformation on a result value of the pointwise multiplication operation to obtain the divided ciphertext, and merging the divided ciphertext obtained in the performing of the INTT transformation through ICRT operation to generate an output ciphertext.

    SENTENCE EMBEDDING METHOD AND APPARATUS BASED ON SUBWORD EMBEDDING AND SKIP-THOUGHTS

    公开(公告)号:US20200175119A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-04

    申请号:US16671773

    申请日:2019-11-01

    Abstract: Provided are sentence embedding method and apparatus based on subword embedding and skip-thoughts. To integrate skip-thought sentence embedding learning methodology with a subword embedding technique, a skip-thought sentence embedding learning method based on subword embedding and methodology for simultaneously learning subword embedding learning and skip-thought sentence embedding learning, that is, multitask learning methodology, are provided as methodology for applying intra-sentence contextual information to subword embedding in the case of subword embedding learning. This makes it possible to apply a sentence embedding approach to agglutinative languages such as Korean in a bag-of-words form. Also, skip-thought sentence embedding learning methodology is integrated with a subword embedding technique such that intra-sentence contextual information can be used in the case of subword embedding learning. A proposed model minimizes additional training parameters based on sentence embedding such that most training results may be accumulated in a subword embedding parameter.

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