Phase retrieval from differential phase contrast imaging

    公开(公告)号:US10096098B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-09

    申请号:US14143183

    申请日:2013-12-30

    Abstract: Embodiments of methods and apparatus are disclosed for obtaining differential phase contrast imaging system and methods for same. Method and apparatus embodiments can provide regularized phase contrast retrieval that can address noise reduction and/or edge enhancement. Certain exemplary embodiments can suppress stripe artifacts occurring in the process of integration of noisy differential phase data. Further, certain exemplary embodiments can use transmission images and/or dark-field images to improve or restore phase contrast images affected by noise edges.

    VIRTUAL PROJECTION IMAGE METHOD
    12.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20170365076A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-21

    申请号:US15187834

    申请日:2016-06-21

    CPC classification number: G06T11/008 G06T5/002 G06T2207/10081

    Abstract: A method of generating a synthesized digital projection image, executed at least in part by a computer, acquires x-ray projection images at corresponding acquisition angles, and reconstructs a first volume image. Forward projection generates a preceding forward projection image at a first acquisition angle; a following forward projection image at an adjacent second acquisition angle; and an intermediate forward projection image for an intermediate angle. A synthesized projection image is formed by identifying a candidate patch of pixels from the intermediate forward projection image, matching a first patch of pixels from the preceding forward projection image and identifying a corresponding first acquired patch of pixels from the first acquired x-ray projection image, matching a second patch of pixels from the following forward projection image and matching a second acquired patch of pixels from the forward projection image. The first and second acquired patches are combined.

    SCAN GEOMETRY CORRECTIONS FOR TOMOSYNTHESIS MOBILE RADIOGRAPHIC APPARATUS
    14.
    发明申请
    SCAN GEOMETRY CORRECTIONS FOR TOMOSYNTHESIS MOBILE RADIOGRAPHIC APPARATUS 有权
    扫描几何测量移动电子设备的几何校正

    公开(公告)号:US20150265223A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-24

    申请号:US14435272

    申请日:2013-11-19

    CPC classification number: A61B6/025 A61B6/4405 A61B6/5205 G06T11/005

    Abstract: A mobile radiography apparatus has a moveable (e.g., wheeled) transport frame and an adjustable column mounted at the frame. A boom apparatus supported by the adjustable column can support an x-ray source assembly. Certain exemplary methods and/or apparatus embodiments can provide mobile radiography carts a capability to direct x-ray radiation towards a subject from one or a plurality of different source positions, and reconstruct two-dimensional or three-dimensional tomosynthesis images where an imaging geometry of x-ray source positions to a radiographic detection array is not known for a plurality of x-ray tomosynthesis projection images. In one embodiment, an imaging geometry and tomosynthesis reconstruction(s) can be simultaneously determined by iteratively determining a current imaging geometry while iteratively monitoring a metric (e.g., stopping criterion) that approaches a prescribed or desired value associated with the tomosynthesis reconstruction.

    Abstract translation: 移动射线照相设备具有可移动(例如,轮式)传送框架和安装在框架处的可调节柱体。 由可调节支柱支撑的吊杆装置可以支撑x射线源组件。 某些示例性方法和/或装置实施例可以向移动射线照相机提供从一个或多个不同的源位置引导朝向受试者的X射线辐射的能力,并且重建二维或三维的断层合成图像,其中成像几何 对于多个x射线断层合成投影图像,对于X射线摄影检测阵列的x射线源位置是未知的。 在一个实施例中,可以通过迭代地确定当前成像几何同时确定成像几何和断层合成重建,同时迭代地监视接近与断层合成重建相关联的规定或期望值的度量(例如,停止标准)。

    CBCT image processing method
    16.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10475215B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-12

    申请号:US15662670

    申请日:2017-07-28

    Abstract: A method for multi-dimensional image processing obtains a multi-dimensional image having a plurality of data elements, each data element having a corresponding data value. The method forms a reduced noise image by repeated iterations of a process that adjusts the data value for one or more data elements p of the obtained image by: for each data element k in a group of data elements in the image, calculating a weighting factor for the data element k as a function of the difference between an estimated data value for data element p and the corresponding data value of data element k, updating the estimated data value for the data element p according to the combined calculated weighting factors and the data value of the data element k; and displaying, storing, or transmitting the reduced noise image.

    IMAGING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DUAL-ENERGY AND COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY

    公开(公告)号:US20190038238A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-07

    申请号:US15670292

    申请日:2017-08-07

    Abstract: An imaging method, accesses a set of low-energy projection images and performs a low-energy reconstruction using the low-energy projection images. A synthesized intermediate low-energy projection image is generated. A high-energy reconstruction is performed using a set of high-energy projection images. A synthesized intermediate high-energy projection image is generated. A dual-energy reconstruction is performed using at least one low-energy projection image, the synthesized intermediate low-energy projection image, at least one high-energy projection image, and the synthesized intermediate high-energy projection image.

    Iterative reconstruction process
    18.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09848844B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-26

    申请号:US14879136

    申请日:2015-10-09

    Inventor: Richard A. Simon

    Abstract: An iterative algorithmic method determines spatial distribution of attenuation values of an object based on measured projection data of the object. An algorithm generates estimated projection data based on an estimated spatial distribution of the attenuation values. Correction data is determined based on a difference between the measured projection data and the estimated projection data. Spatially extended correction data is back projected to update the estimated spatial distribution of the attenuation values. The algorithmic iterations continue until a stopping criterion is reached.

    Scan geometry corrections for tomosynthesis mobile radiographic apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US09649074B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-16

    申请号:US14435272

    申请日:2013-11-19

    CPC classification number: A61B6/025 A61B6/4405 A61B6/5205 G06T11/005

    Abstract: A mobile radiography apparatus has a moveable (e.g., wheeled) transport frame and an adjustable column mounted at the frame. A boom apparatus supported by the adjustable column can support an x-ray source assembly. Certain exemplary methods and/or apparatus embodiments can provide mobile radiography carts a capability to direct x-ray radiation towards a subject from one or a plurality of different source positions, and reconstruct two-dimensional or three-dimensional tomosynthesis images where an imaging geometry of x-ray source positions to a radiographic detection array is not known for a plurality of x-ray tomosynthesis projection images. In one embodiment, an imaging geometry and tomosynthesis reconstruction(s) can be simultaneously determined by iteratively determining a current imaging geometry while iteratively monitoring a metric (e.g., stopping criterion) that approaches a prescribed or desired value associated with the tomosynthesis reconstruction.

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