摘要:
In a method for the production of a gradient encapsulation layer 20 on a piezoelectric actuator 1, based on this gradient encapsulation layer 20, the piezoelectric actuator 1 does not 5 require an additional housing-like enveloping structure in order to be protected externally. The gradient encapsulation layer 20 is produced by cold gas spraying of particles having different material properties.
摘要:
A valve of a piston pump, in particular for a hydraulic vehicle brake system, includes a closing body configured to be moved in an axially guided manner against a sealing seat. The closing body is formed in two pieces, which include a damping piston and a closing element inserted in the damping piston.
摘要:
A piston pump as a return pump of a slip-controlled, hydraulic vehicle braking system is disclosed. There is a mushroom-shaped shut-off body as a spring-loaded outlet valve, the shaft thereof extending through a center hole of a tubular damper piston. The shut-off body is movable transversely to the opening and closing direction thereof, so that said shut-off body aligns with a valve seat upon closing. Upon opening, the damper piston forces brake fluid out of a damping chamber in which it is housed so that an opening movement of the outlet valve is dampened.
摘要:
For monitoring a combustion process in an internal combustion engine wherein a fuel-air mixture is ignited with a high-frequency plasma it is provided to determine the impedance of the plasma. A high-frequency signal is applied to the resonator with a capacity that is so low that no arcing-over forms on the electrodes and the high-frequency current and the high-frequency voltage are measured. The impedance of the ignited mixture is determined from the high-frequency current and the high-frequency voltage.
摘要:
In a method for producing a multilayer encapsulation (1) of a piezo actuator (5) such that the piezo actuator (5) is protected towards the outside without having to use an additional enveloping housing-type structure, in order to produce the multilayer encapsulation (1), an electrically insulating elastic layer (10) is first applied to the surface of the piezo actuator (5), whereupon a metallic layer is applied to the electrically insulating elastic layer (10) so as to planarly cover the same.
摘要:
A device for determining at least one parameter of a medium flowing in a line, in particular for determining the air mass flow rate in the intake manifold of an internal combustion engine, which include a line component 3 and a sensor device 1 having a bypass part 6, are known. To prevent separation of the flow at the sidewalls of the bypass part, it is provided that a flow diversion element 2 be positioned in the line component 3 upstream from the bypass part 6 with respect to the main flow direction 18 and have at least one diversion surface 20 facing the main flow direction 18, which, starting from an apex line 25 located at a distance from the bypass part 6, curves evenly on both sides toward the two sidewalls 16, 17 so that the ends 38 of the diversion surface 20 facing away from the apex line are aligned with the sidewalls 16, 17.