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公开(公告)号：US5887247A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US977260
申请日：1997-11-24
申请人： Petrus G. M. Baltus , Lukas Leyten , Hendrik A. Visser , Antoon M. H. Tombeur , Antonius G. Wagemans , Jan Van Sinderen
发明人： Petrus G. M. Baltus , Lukas Leyten , Hendrik A. Visser , Antoon M. H. Tombeur , Antonius G. Wagemans , Jan Van Sinderen
IPC分类号： H01Q3/36 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q3/26 , H04B1/30 , H04B7/04 , H04B7/06 , H04B7/08 , H04B7/26 , H04B17/02 , H04B1/06
CPC分类号： H01Q3/24 , H01Q3/26 , H04B1/30 , H04B7/0695 , H04B7/0811 , H04B7/088 , H04B7/086
摘要： A radio transmission system is disclosed for operating in a multipath transmission environment having improved reception, and in the case of bi-directional systems, also improved transmission. This is achieved by using at least two reception beams, corresponding to one fixed reception beam and one scanning reception beam, and by continuously evaluating the quality of these beams as to their signal-to-noise-and-interference ratios or bit-error-rates (BERs). The best beam is dynamically chosen to be the fixed beam. Alternatively, the fixed beam is updated with the best beam acquired by the scanning beam as compared to the current fixed beam. In a bi-directional system, the receiving radio apparatus applies the direction of the best reception beam for transmission to the opposite radio apparatus.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于在具有改进的接收的多径传输环境中操作的无线电传输系统，并且在双向系统的情况下，还改进了传输。 这通过使用对应于一个固定接收波束和一个扫描接收波束的至少两个接收波束来实现，并且通过连续评估这些波束的信号与噪声干扰比或比特误差比特的质量， 率（BER）。 动态选择最佳光束为固定光束。 或者，与当前固定光束相比，用扫描光束获取的最佳光束更新固定光束。 在双向系统中，接收无线电设备将用于传输的最佳接收波束的方向应用于相对的无线电设备。
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公开(公告)号：US07619367B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US11571775
申请日：2005-07-07
申请人： Roy Hendrik Anna Maria Van Zundert , Subramanian Muthu , Wouter Edgard Koen Broeckx , Gerlach Corne Pieter Maria Emmen , Oscar Jan Deurloo , Lukas Leyten
发明人： Roy Hendrik Anna Maria Van Zundert , Subramanian Muthu , Wouter Edgard Koen Broeckx , Gerlach Corne Pieter Maria Emmen , Oscar Jan Deurloo , Lukas Leyten
IPC分类号： H05B39/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/2853
摘要： A method of electronic ballast protection including providing an electronic ballast having an AC/DC converter 104 with an electronic ballast input and a mains voltage connection 103 connectable to a mains voltage 102, an inverter 120 operably connected to the AC/DC converter 104 and having an electronic ballast output 125 connectable to a lamp 124, a control circuit 116 controlling the inverter 120, and a low voltage power supply 114 providing low voltage power to the control circuit 116; supplying power to the low voltage power supply 114 from the electronic ballast input when the mains voltage connection 103 is wired to mains voltage 102; and disconnecting the power to the low voltage power supply 114 when the electronic ballast output 125 is wired to the mains voltage 102.
摘要翻译： 一种电子镇流器保护方法，包括提供具有AC / DC转换器104的电子镇流器，该电子镇流器具有可连接到电源电压102的电子镇流器输入和电源电压连接103，与AC / DC转换器104可操作地连接并具有 可连接到灯124的电子镇流器输出125，控制逆变器120的控制电路116以及向控制电路116提供低电压电力的低压电源114; 当电源电压连接103被连接到电源电压102时，从电子镇流器输入向低压电源114供电; 并且当电子镇流器输出125连接到电源电压102时，断开对低压电源114的电力。
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公开(公告)号：US20080297956A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US11571775
申请日：2005-07-07
申请人： Roy Hendrik Anna Maria Van Zundert , Subramanian Muthu , Wouter Edgard Koen Broeckx , Gerlach Corne Pieter Maria Emmen , Oscar Jan Deurloo , Lukas Leyten
发明人： Roy Hendrik Anna Maria Van Zundert , Subramanian Muthu , Wouter Edgard Koen Broeckx , Gerlach Corne Pieter Maria Emmen , Oscar Jan Deurloo , Lukas Leyten
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/2853
摘要： A method of electronic ballast protection including providing an electronic ballast having an AC/DC converter 104 with an electronic ballast input and a mains voltage connection 103 connectable to a mains voltage 102, an inverter 120 operably connected to the AC/DC converter 104 and having an electronic ballast output 125 connectable to a lamp 124, a control circuit 116 controlling the inverter 120, and a low voltage power supply 114 providing low voltage power to the control circuit 116; supplying power to the low voltage power supply 114 from the electronic ballast input when the mains voltage connection 103 is wired to mains voltage 102; and disconnecting the power to the low voltage power supply 114 when the electronic ballast output 125 is wired to the mains voltage 102.
摘要翻译： 一种电子镇流器保护方法，包括提供具有AC / DC转换器104的电子镇流器，该电子镇流器具有可连接到电源电压102的电子镇流器输入和电源电压连接103，与AC / DC转换器104可操作地连接并具有 可连接到灯124的电子镇流器输出125，控制逆变器120的控制电路116以及向控制电路116提供低电压电力的低压电源114; 当电源电压连接103被连接到电源电压102时，从电子镇流器输入向低压电源114供电; 并且当电子镇流器输出125连接到电源电压102时，断开对低压电源114的电力。
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公开(公告)号：US20070222392A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：US10599375
申请日：2005-03-24
IPC分类号： H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/2926 , H05B41/2888 , Y02B20/202
摘要： A driver for HID lamps comprises four switches and generates a constant DC current that is commutated at a low frequency. The driver comprises a filter capacitor. The occurrence of peak currents due to the charging or discharging of the filter capacitor is prevented by driving one of the switches at a high frequency immediately after commutation.
摘要翻译： 用于HID灯的驱动器包括四个开关，并产生以低频率换向的恒定DC电流。 驱动器包括滤波电容器。 通过在换向之后立即以高频率驱动开关之一来防止由于滤波电容器的充电或放电引起的峰值电流的发生。
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公开(公告)号：US07206555B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-17
申请号：US10523389
申请日：2003-06-27
摘要： The invention relates to an antenna diversity comprising a first and a second antenna element where the first antenna element is operated in an active mode whereas the second antenna element is operated in a parasitic mode. The present invention minimizes the amount of mismatch while still being able to maximize a predetermined signal quality criterion for the electromagnetic signal on the active path between the first antenna element and the transceiver. By providing a pre-selection unit 130 as well as a selection unit 140 for selecting an optimal adjustable impedance connected to the second antenna ensuring that the amount of said mismatch is below a predetermined threshold value and that simultaneously a predetermined quality criterion for the transceived electromagnetic signal is fulfilled best within the range determined by the allowable mismatch. The invention further relates to a method for operating such an antenna diversity.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包括第一和第二天线元件的天线分集，其中第一天线元件以活动模式操作，而第二天线元件以寄生模式操作。 本发明使失配量最小化，同时仍然能够使第一天线元件和收发器之间的有源路径上的电磁信号的预定信号质量标准最大化。 通过提供预选单元130以及用于选择连接到第二天线的最佳可调阻抗的选择单元140，确保所述失配的量低于预定阈值，并且同时确定用于收发电磁的预定质量标准 信号在由允许的不匹配确定的范围内是最佳的。 本发明还涉及一种用于操作这种天线分集的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06917338B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US10497338
申请日：2002-11-26
CPC分类号： H04B7/0802 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q21/29 , H04B7/0602
摘要： The invention relates to an antenna diversity comprising a first and a second antenna element one of which is operated in an active mode whereas the other one of which is operated in a parasitic mode. It is the object of the present invention to further minimize the amount of mismatch by still being able to maximize a predetermined signal quality criterion for the electromagnetic signal on the active path between the active antenna and the transceiver. This object is solved by a switching unit 120 for either operating the first antenna element in the parasitic mode and simultaneously operating the second antenna element in the active mode or vice versa and by providing a pre-selection unit 130 as well as a selection unit 140 for selecting an optimal configuration for the antenna diversity ensuring that the amount of said mismatch is below a predetermined threshold value and that simultaneously a predetermined quality criterion for the transceived electromagnetic signal is fulfilled best. The antenna diversity further comprises a control unit 150 for adjusting said selected configuration. The invention further relates to a method for operating such an antenna diversity.
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公开(公告)号：US07397196B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-08
申请号：US10599375
申请日：2005-03-24
申请人： Lukas Leyten , Christofher Daniel Charles Hooijer , Roy Hendrik Anna Maria Van Zundert , Gerlach Corne Pieter Maria Emmen
发明人： Lukas Leyten , Christofher Daniel Charles Hooijer , Roy Hendrik Anna Maria Van Zundert , Gerlach Corne Pieter Maria Emmen
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/2926 , H05B41/2888 , Y02B20/202
摘要： A driver for HID lamps includes four switches and generates a constant DC-current that is commutated at a low frequency. The driver includes a filter capacitor. The occurrence of peak currents due to the charging or discharging of the filter capacitor is prevented by driving one of the switches at a high frequency immediately after commutation.
摘要翻译： HID灯的驱动器包括四个开关，并产生以低频率换向的恒定直流电流。 驱动器包括一个滤波电容器。 通过在换向之后立即以高频率驱动开关之一来防止由于滤波电容器的充电或放电引起的峰值电流的发生。
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公开(公告)号：US20050128024A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10510790
申请日：2003-03-19
申请人： Martin Liess , Lukas Leyten , Diego Sommavilla
发明人： Martin Liess , Lukas Leyten , Diego Sommavilla
IPC分类号： H01P1/26 , B61L3/22 , H01P1/06 , H01P3/06 , H01P3/08 , H01P5/12 , H04B5/00 , H01P5/02 , H01P3/12 , H01P5/107
摘要： A waveguide comprises a longitudinal first conductor (110) located in an inner space of a box-shaped longitudinal shield conductor which is provided with a slot (122) defining a sliding support for a substantially plate-shaped coupler (300). The shield conductor (120) is provided with flanges (125, 126) extending substantially parallel to each other on opposite sides of the slot (122). A coupling conductor portion (322) faces the first conductor (110).
摘要翻译： 波导包括位于盒形纵向屏蔽导体的内部空间中的纵向第一导体（110），其设置有限定用于基本上板状耦合器（300）的滑动支撑件的狭槽（122）。 屏蔽导体（120）设置有在狭槽（122）的相对侧上彼此基本平行延伸的凸缘（125,126）。 耦合导体部分（322）面向第一导体（110）。
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公开(公告)号：US06784836B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US10128817
申请日：2002-04-24
申请人： Wolfdietrich Georg Kasperkovitz , Lukas Leyten , Nunziatina Mezzasalma , Cicero Silveira Vaucher
发明人： Wolfdietrich Georg Kasperkovitz , Lukas Leyten , Nunziatina Mezzasalma , Cicero Silveira Vaucher
IPC分类号： H01Q322
CPC分类号： H01Q3/42
摘要： In an electronic circuit for forming an antenna pattern, the antenna signals having the required phase shift are generated by means of two phase-locked loops which have a common reference signal. A control current, which is added at the output node of the charge pump 26 and/or 27, is used to control the phase shift of the antenna signals. This allows the implementation of the phase shift operation in the analog domain, which decreases the cost of a corresponding consumer device, such as a car-radio or a mobile communication system.
摘要翻译： 在用于形成天线图形的电子电路中，具有所需相移的天线信号通过具有公共参考信号的两个锁相环产生。 在电荷泵26和/或27的输出节点附加的控制电流用于控制天线信号的相移。 这允许在模拟域中实现相移操作，这降低了诸如汽车无线电或移动通信系统的对应的消费者设备的成本。
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20.发明授权Method of manufacturing a hybrid integrated circuit comprising a semiconductor element and a piezoelectric filter 有权包括半导体元件和压电滤波器的混合集成电路的制造方法公开(公告)号：US06379987B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09790346
申请日：2001-02-21
申请人： Ronald Dekker , Wilhelmus Mathias Clemens Dolmans , Lukas Leyten , Henricus Godefridus Rafael Maas
发明人： Ronald Dekker , Wilhelmus Mathias Clemens Dolmans , Lukas Leyten , Henricus Godefridus Rafael Maas
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： H03H3/02 , H03H9/0542
摘要： A method of manufacturing a hybrid integrated circuit comprising a semiconductor element (1) and a piezoelectric filter (2), which are situated next to each other and connected to a carrier substrate (3). The semiconductor element comprises semiconductor regions (5, 6) which are formed in a silicon layer (13, 28); the piezoelectric filter comprises an acoustic resonator (8, 9, 10) which is situated on an acoustic reflector layer (7), which acoustic resonator comprises a layer of piezoelectric material (8), a first electrode (9) situated between the layer of piezoelectric material and the acoustic reflector layer, and a second electrode (10) which is situated on the opposite side of the piezoelectric layer and faces the first electrode. In the method, the semiconductor element is formed on the first side (11) of a silicon wafer (12, 25). On the same side of this wafer, also the layer of piezoelectric material and the first electrode are formed, after which the surface is covered with the acoustic reflector layer. Subsequently, an adhesive layer (22) is used to attach the structure thus formed with the acoustic reflector layer to the carrier substrate. Finally, at the location of the filter, silicon is removed from the second side of the wafer, and the comparatively thick acoustic reflector need not be patterned so that underlying features cannot be damaged during etching said reflector layer.
摘要翻译： 一种制造混合集成电路的方法，该混合集成电路包括彼此相邻并连接到载体衬底（3）的半导体元件（1）和压电滤波器（2）。 半导体元件包括形成在硅层（13,28）中的半导体区域（5,6）。 压电滤波器包括位于声反射器层（7）上的声共振器（8,9,10），该谐振器包括一层压电材料（8），第一电极（9）位于第 压电材料和声反射器层，以及位于压电层的相对侧并面向第一电极的第二电极（10）。 在该方法中，半导体元件形成在硅晶片（12,25）的第一侧（11）上。 在该晶片的同一侧，形成压电材料层和第一电极，此后，表面被声反射层覆盖。 随后，使用粘合剂层（22）将由此形成的结构与声反射器层附接到载体基板。 最后，在滤光器的位置处，从晶片的第二侧去除硅，并且不需要对比较厚的声反射器进行图案化，使得在蚀刻所述反射器层期间底层特征不会被损坏。
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