Spherical inertial electrostatic confinement device as a tunable x-ray source
    11.
    发明授权
    Spherical inertial electrostatic confinement device as a tunable x-ray source 失效
    球形惯性静电限制装置作为可调X射线源

    公开(公告)号:US06188746B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-13

    申请号:US09297506

    申请日:1999-05-03

    IPC分类号: G21G400

    CPC分类号: H05G2/003

    摘要: A low cost small-scale tunable X-ray source, comprising a spherical-electron injected inertial electrostatic confinement (IEC) device. Within a spherical containment vessel (402) recirculatory focusing electrons are accelerated by a spherical grid (401) within the vessel, and cause electron—electron collisions in a dense, central plasma core region (404) of the sphere. The IEC synchrotron source (IEC-SS) in a mechanism for generating tunable X-ray radiation is essentially equivalent to that for conventional synchrotron sources. The IEC-SS operates at a much lower electron energy ( 200 Mev in a synchrotron), but still gives the same X-ray energy due to the small-scale bending radius associated with the electron—electron interactions. The X-rays can be filtered for particular purposes using diffraction gratings, prisms or the like.

    摘要翻译: 低成本小规模可调X射线源,包括球形电子注入的惯性静电限制(IEC)装置。 在球形容纳容器(402)内,再循环聚焦电子通过容器内的球形栅格(401)加速,并且在球体的致密的中心等离子体芯区域(404)中引起电子 - 电子碰撞。 用于产生可调谐X射线辐射的机构中的IEC同步加速器源(IEC-SS)基本上与常规同步加速器源相同。 IEC-SS在同步加速器中的电子能量(<100kev与> 200Mev相比)更低的电子能量,但由于与电子 - 电子相互作用相关的小尺度弯曲半径,它仍然产生相同的X射线能量。 可以使用衍射光栅,棱镜等来为特定目的过滤X射线。

    Methods, apparatus, and systems involving ion beam generation
    12.
    发明授权
    Methods, apparatus, and systems involving ion beam generation 有权
    涉及离子束产生的方法,装置和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07271400B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-18

    申请号:US10913965

    申请日:2004-08-06

    摘要: A high-perveance steady state deuterium ion gun was developed using a magnetic-index resonator in an Inductive Coupling Radio Frequency (ICRF) configuration. This approach made it feasible to generate an ion beam within millimeter dimensions extracted by negative potential placed at several centimeters from the exit of the ion source. The ion gun allows high extraction efficiency and low beam divergence as compared to other approaches.

    摘要翻译: 使用感应耦合射频(ICRF)配置中的磁指数谐振器开发了高度均匀的稳态氘离子枪。 这种方法使得在从离子源的出口放置在几厘米处的负电位提取的毫米尺寸内产生离子束是可行的。 与其他方法相比,离子枪允许高提取效率和低光束发散。

    Electrical cells, components and methods
    13.
    发明授权
    Electrical cells, components and methods 失效
    电池,组件和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07244887B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-17

    申请号:US10204242

    申请日:2001-02-26

    申请人: George H. Miley

    发明人: George H. Miley

    IPC分类号: H01L17/00

    CPC分类号: H01L35/00 G21B3/00 Y02E30/18

    摘要: Preferred electrode devices (10) including a substrate (11) and cathode (13) and anode material (12) coated thereon in discreet locations are described. The cathode materials desirably include multiple layers of thin metal films (14). Preferred cell devices including conductive elements and a solid state source of charged ions for migration into and through the conductive elements are also described.

    摘要翻译: 描述了包括衬底(11)和阴极(13)的优选电极装置(10)和在其上涂覆的阳极材料(12)。 阴极材料理想地包括多层薄金属薄膜(14)。 还描述了包括导电元件和用于迁移到导电元件中并通过导电元件的带电离子的固态源的优选电池器件。

    Flake-resistant multilayer thin-film electrodes and electrolytic cells incorporating same
    14.
    发明授权
    Flake-resistant multilayer thin-film electrodes and electrolytic cells incorporating same 失效
    耐剥落的多层薄膜电极和包含其的电解池

    公开(公告)号:US06599404B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-29

    申请号:US09242550

    申请日:1999-02-18

    申请人: George H. Miley

    发明人: George H. Miley

    IPC分类号: C25B1100

    CPC分类号: C25D17/10 G21B3/00 Y02E30/18

    摘要: Described are preferred multilayer, thin-film electrodes (11) that have improved resistance to flaking or cracking under conditions of operation. Also described are electrolytic cells (17) incorporating such electrodes (11), and methods for selecting electrode materials to facilitate reaction rates, energy production, and/or to shift the average mass number of transmuted products to lighter or heavier values. Preferred electrodes (11) have a plurality of thin-film conductive layers (14) supported on generally concave surfaces (13).

    摘要翻译: 描述了优选的在操作条件下具有改善的耐剥离或破裂性能的多层薄膜电极(11)。 还描述了包含这种电极(11)的电解槽(17),以及用于选择电极材料以促进反应速率,能量产生和/或将平均质量数量转化为更轻或更重值的方法。 优选的电极(11)具有支撑在大致凹面(13)上的多个薄膜导电层(14)。

    Direct nuclear pumped laser
    15.
    发明授权
    Direct nuclear pumped laser 失效
    直接核泵浦激光器

    公开(公告)号:US4091336A

    公开(公告)日:1978-05-23

    申请号:US690499

    申请日:1976-05-27

    IPC分类号: H01S3/09

    CPC分类号: H01S3/09

    摘要: There is provided a direct nuclear pumped gas laser in which the lasing mechanism is collisional radiated recombination of ions. The gas laser active medium is a mixture of the gases, with one example being neon and nitrogen.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种直接核抽气激光器,其中激光机制是离子的碰撞辐射复合。 气体激光活性介质是气体的混合物,一个例子是氖气和氮气。

    Gamma-electric cell
    16.
    发明授权
    Gamma-electric cell 失效
    伽马电池

    公开(公告)号:US3591860A

    公开(公告)日:1971-07-06

    申请号:US3591860D

    申请日:1968-07-22

    IPC分类号: G21H1/04 G21D7/00

    CPC分类号: G21H1/04

    摘要: The present invention relates to a gamma-electric cell for producing a high-output voltage from a source of radiation wherein the gamma-electric cell includes a central collector constructed of a dense metal and with the central collector encapsulated within an outer layer of dielectric material. A further conductive layer is then disposed on or within the dielectric material so as to provide for a high voltage output between the conductive layer and the central collector upon the reception of radiation by the gamma-electric cell. The invention also includes the use of a plurality of collectors radiating from the central collector throughout the dielectric material so as to increase the collection area and thereby increase the current and/or output voltage. Other aspects of the invention are directed to the method of producing a high voltage output gammaelectric cell by encapsulation techniques using a dielectric material which is castable and curable so as to provide for an intimate contact between the collectors and the dielectric material which surrounds and encapsulates the collectors. Other aspects of the method of encapsulation of the present invention include the use of specific dielectric materials and also the elimination of trapped gases within the dielectric material.