Abstract:
A process for the detection of flaws in an article comprising infra-red scanning of the article as its temperatures changes and comparing the infra-red scans for regularity of cooling/heating pattern. Where the article is irregular, such as in marginal areas, thermodynamic modelling is performed to establish a hypothetic cooling/heating pattern for an unflawed article.
Abstract:
A probe cover detaching mechanism for detaching a probe cover mounted to abut against a probe that is to be inserted into the earhole from the probe includes an operating member to which is applied an operating force for detaching the probe cover from the probe, a push member pushing the probe cover toward the distal end of the probe upon receipt of the operating force applied to the operating member and transmitted from the operating member, and a mechanism joining the operating member with the push member and changing the direction of the operating force applied to the operating member by substantially 90null so as to transmit the operating force to the push member.
Abstract:
An infrared photosensitive area is constituted by an infrared ray absorbing part that is heated by infrared rays, a thermal detector that detects the temperature change of the infrared ray absorbing part, and electrodes that are electrically connected to the thermal detector. The infrared photosensitive area is held up above one surface of a substrate by supports. The electrodes of the infrared photosensitive area are electrically connected to contact pads on the substrate by wiring material that constitutes the support. A shield projects from portions of the infrared ray absorbing part other than portions that correspond to the electrodes. The contact pads of the substrate and the surfaces of the electrodes and the supports that are directed away from the substrate are covered by the shield with an interposed space. This configuration enables an increase in the fill factor of the picture elements of the thermal infrared detector and enables greater absorption of infrared light.
Abstract:
A sheet detecting assembly for use in detecting sheets passing along a transport path. The assembly comprises a linear array (15-17) of radiation emitters extending transverse to the transport path. At least one first radiation emitter (29A) at an end of the array is physically oriented so as to generate a radiation beam centred a line which crosses the transport path at a non-orthogonal angle, and at least one second emitter (29A) is physically oriented so as to generate a radiation beam centred on a respective line substantially orthogonal to the transport path; and a detector system for detecting the radiation after it has impinged on a sheet.
Abstract:
A rapid diagnosis method for organ specific disease state and an apparatus for carrying out the inventive method are based on obtaining an infrared absorbance spectra of a patient's blood at a frequency range from about 400 cmnull1null1 to about 4000 cm.null1. Comparing it with the predetermined normal infrared absorbance spectra of known healthy subjects for the presence or absence of predetermined features such as increase or decrease of infrared absorbance, peaks at particular frequencies allows for accurate diagnosis of a disease of an organ, including most major organs such as a heart, lungs, stomach, liver, kidneys, brain, etc.
Abstract:
A radiation sensitive sensor (1) which detects electromagnetic radiation within a narrow band of the electromagnetic spectrum using a single, fixed infrared detector (12) to cover a 360null area in a plurality of segmented sectors obtained by rotation of a mirror (19) for each of the sectors with detection of the radiation from each sector providing an indication of the presence of a physical phenomena (50) such as a forest fire. The use of a single fixed detector and the mirror rotation allows for a solar powered unit which is able to be employed either singularly or in a system of grid locations to cover a wide sensor area in order to provide continuous operation and reliable alarm indications.
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods are described for extending the detection zone of an optical detection assembly, such as for a motion detector, along an axis without adding additional reflectors or circuitry. The optical detector within the optical detector assembly is positioned astigmatically, off-axis, in relation to an optically curved reflector from which it receives reflected radiation. Electromagnetic radiation incident on the optically curved reflector from an off-axis, astigmatic, beam area is directed to the optical detector to extend the detection area of the motion detector, or other system, along one axis when compared to on-axis detector positioning. By way of example, the optical detection assembly is configured with a pyroelectric detector positioned facing an optically curved mirror comprising a Fresnel reflector at a distance roughly equivalent to the focal length of the optically curved reflector. The resultant infrared motion detector provides an extended detection area along one axis.
Abstract:
A common aperture, multi-mode optical imager for imaging electromagnetic radiation bands from a field of two or more different wavelengths is described. Fore-optics are provided to gather and direct electromagnetic radiation bands forming an image into an aperture of the multi-mode optical imager. The image is divided into two different wavelength bands, such as visible light and long-wave infrared. The first wavelength band (e.g., visible light) is detected by a first detector, such as a CCD array, for imaging thereof. The second wavelength band (e.g., long-wave infrared) is detected by a second detector, such as an uncooled microbolometer array, for imaging thereof. Additional optics may be provided for conditioning of the first and second wavelength bands, such as such as for changing the magnification, providing cold shielding, filtering, and/or further spectral separation.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a real-time infrared chemical imaging spectroscopic apparatus, including a light source for generating infrared radiation. A test sample absorbs a narrow-bandwidth infrared radiation as a result of a monochromator dispersing the infrared radiation and emits thermal radiation. IR camera collects the thermal radiation to form an image. As such, the present invention inspects the test sample in real time without a huge amount of complicated computation. Thus, the efficiency of inspection is increased and the optical design of the apparatus is more compact.
Abstract:
An apparatus and process for measuring light intensities includes the use of a probe. The probe is configured for monitoring a wavelength range from about 180 nanometers to about 270 nanometers (nm). The probe comprises a reflective and diffusive layer adapted for collecting light; a waveguide having one end in optical communication with the reflective and diffusive layer, wherein the waveguide has greater than about 50 percent transmission at wavelengths of about 180 nm to about 270 nm; a sensor probe in optical communication with the other end of the waveguide; and a filter intermediate to the waveguide and the sensor, wherein the filter is adapted to remove wavelengths greater than about 270 nm and has a percent transmission at wavelengths of about 180 nm to about 270 nm greater than about 50 percent.