Approximate inverse discrete cosine transform for scalable computation complexity video and still image decoding
    131.
    发明申请
    Approximate inverse discrete cosine transform for scalable computation complexity video and still image decoding 失效
    用于可缩放计算复杂度视频和静止图像解码的近似逆离散余弦变换

    公开(公告)号:US20020111978A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-15

    申请号:US09741724

    申请日:2000-12-19

    Abstract: A method of scaling image and video processing computational complexity in accordance with maximum available quantities of computational resource units, the method including the steps of: performing a plurality of data multiplications which processes digital image and video data, each data multiplication having a data dependent value multiplied by data independent value, the performance of each data multiplication requiring a predetermined quantity of computational resource units; selecting one of the data multiplications; selecting a shift/add-, a shift/subtract or a shift-operation using the data independent value associated with the selected multiplication that requires a quantity of computational resource units which is less than the predetermined quantity of computational resource units required for performing the selected multiplication; and performing the selected multiplication with the selected operation. Also, a decoder which scales video and still image decoding computational complexity with available computational resources. The decoder includes a variable length decoder; an inverse quantizer which dequantizes signals received from the variable length decoder; an approximate inverse discrete cosine transform that scales decoding computational complexity in accordance with the above method; and a motion compensator

    Abstract translation: 一种根据计算资源单元的最大可用量来缩放图像和视频处理计算复杂度的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:执行处理数字图像和视频数据的多个数据乘法,每个数据乘法具有数据相关值 乘以数据独立值,每次数据乘法的性能需要预定量的计算资源单元; 选择一个数据乘法; 使用与选择的乘法相关联的与数据无关的值来选择移位/加法,移位/减法或移位操作,其需要少于执行所选择的所需的计算资源单元的预定量的计算资源单元 乘法; 以及用所选择的操作执行所选择的乘法。 另外,一种使用可用的计算资源来缩放视频和静止图像解码计算复杂度的解码器。 解码器包括可变长度解码器; 逆量化器,其对从可变长度解码器接收的信号进行去量化; 根据上述方法缩放解码计算复杂度的近似离散余弦变换; 和运动补偿器

    Resist nozzle calibration tool and method therefor
    132.
    发明申请
    Resist nozzle calibration tool and method therefor 失效
    抗蚀剂喷嘴校准工具及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020106579A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-08

    申请号:US09733519

    申请日:2000-12-07

    CPC classification number: H01L21/6715 H01L21/68 Y10T428/21 Y10T428/24479

    Abstract: In a semiconductor liquid application apparatus, a calibration tool enables the rapid and accurate adjustment of height and center of a liquid dispense nozzle. In an example embodiment, the tool comprises a circular disk in which a first beveled out area corresponding to the shape of the liquid dispense nozzle is defined on the topside of the disk. Underneath the disk, a second beveled out area corresponding to the shape of the wafer chuck is defined therein. The calibration depth is determined by the thickness of the tool's substrate less the sum of the depth of the first beveled out area and the depth of the second beveled out area. This calibration depth is determined by the configuration of the nozzle used in a liquid-dispense spinner. In using the calibration tool, the nozzle height and center becomes more repeatable from operator-to-operator and machine-to-machine.

    Abstract translation: 在半导体液体施加装置中,校准工具能够快速且准确地调节液体分配喷嘴的高度和中心。 在一个示例性实施例中,该工具包括圆形盘,其中在液体分配喷嘴的形状上对应于第一倾斜区域限定在盘的顶部。 在盘的下面,限定与晶片卡盘的形状对应的第二斜切区域。 校准深度由工具衬底的厚度减去第一斜切区域的深度和第二斜切区域的深度之和。 该校准深度由液体分配旋转器中使用的喷嘴的结构决定。 在使用校准工具时,喷嘴高度和中心从操作员到操作员和机器对机器更重复。

    Optical communication with pre-compensation for odd order distortion in modulation and transmission
    133.
    发明申请
    Optical communication with pre-compensation for odd order distortion in modulation and transmission 有权
    光通信与调制和传输中的奇数阶失真的预补偿

    公开(公告)号:US20020106148A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-08

    申请号:US10114641

    申请日:2002-04-02

    CPC classification number: H04B10/58 H04B10/2507 H04B10/504 H04B10/506

    Abstract: An in-line pre-compensation circuit distorts an electronic information signal prior to using the signal to modulate a laser beam in order to compensate for distortions resulting from transmitting the resulting optical signal through an optical fiber. The pre-compensation circuit is dynamically adjustable for different lengths of optical fiber for simple installation and maintenance of the system. The adjustment can be made from a front panel of a laser transmitter during operation. Even though the optical signal is more distorted at the output of the laser transmitter, the optical signal that arrives at the receiver is less distorted.

    Abstract translation: 在线预补偿电路在使用信号调制激光束之前扭曲电子信息信号,以补偿由于通过光纤传输所得到的光信号而导致的失真。 对于不同长度的光纤,预补偿电路是可动态调整的,用于系统的简单安装和维护。 可以在操作期间从激光发射器的前面板进行调整。 即使光信号在激光发射器的输出处更加失真,到达接收机的光信号也较少失真。

    System and method for sending out-of-band service information to a host device
    134.
    发明申请
    System and method for sending out-of-band service information to a host device 审中-公开
    向主机设备发送带外服务信息的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020083470A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-27

    申请号:US09745622

    申请日:2000-12-21

    Inventor: Jin Lu

    CPC classification number: H04N21/23424 H04N21/2385 H04N21/2543 H04N21/4345

    Abstract: Method and system for sending out-of-band (OOB) service information from a point of deployment (POD) module to a set-top box in transport streams (TS) are disclosed by an arrangement in which the OOB service information is transmitted between the point of deployment (POD) module and a set-top box using the transport stream channel. The method includes constructing OOB TS packets using the OOB service information in the data module, buffering them and sending the OOB TS packets between two consecutive transport stream packets of an original in-bound (IB) transport stream.

    Abstract translation: 通过这样一种布置来公开将从部署点(POD)模块发送带外(OOB)服务信息到传输流(TS)中的机顶盒的方法和系统,其中OOB服务信息在 部署点(POD)模块和使用传输流信道的机顶盒。 该方法包括使用数据模块中的OOB服务信息来构造OOB TS分组,对它们进行缓冲并在原始的入站(IB)传输流的两个连续传输流分组之间发送OOB TS分组)。

    System and method for locating program boundaries and commercial boundaries using audio categories
    135.
    发明申请
    System and method for locating program boundaries and commercial boundaries using audio categories 失效
    使用音频类别定位程序边界和商业边界的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020080286A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-27

    申请号:US09746077

    申请日:2000-12-22

    Abstract: For use in a video signal processor, there is disclosed a system and method for locating program boundaries and commercial boundaries using audio categories. The system comprises an audio classifier controller that obtains information concerning the audio categories of the segments of an audio signal. Audio categories include such categories as silence, music, noise and speech. The audio classifier controller determines the rates of change of the audio categories. The audio classifier controller then compares each rate of change of the audio categories with a threshold value to locate the boundaries of the programs and commercials. The audio classifier controller is also capable of classifying at least one feature of an audio category change rate using a multifeature classifier to locate the boundaries of the programs and commercials.

    Abstract translation: 为了在视频信号处理器中使用,公开了一种用于使用音频类别来定位节目边界和商业边界的系统和方法。 该系统包括音频分类器控制器,其获得关于音频信号的段的音频类别的信息。 音频类别包括静音,音乐,噪音和语音等类别。 音频分类器控制器确定音频类别的变化率。 然后,音频分类器控制器将音频类别的每个变化率与阈值进行比较,以定位节目和广告的边界。 音频分类器控制器还能够使用多重分类器对音频类别变化率的至少一个特征进行分类,以定位节目和广告的边界。

    Quartz metal halide lamps with high lumen output
    136.
    发明申请
    Quartz metal halide lamps with high lumen output 失效
    石英金属卤化物灯具有高流明输出

    公开(公告)号:US20020079794A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-27

    申请号:US09749138

    申请日:2000-12-27

    CPC classification number: H01J61/35 H01J61/827

    Abstract: High lumen output quartz metal halide lamps are provided which comprise a vacuum outer fill, and a silicon nitride CVD coating on the outside of the quartz arc tubes (discharge tubes). Instead of nitrogen filled outers, vacuum lamp outers are used to reduce energy loss (since heat conduction loss is reduced) and to increase lumen output. Additionally, only the outside of the arc tubes is coated with silicon nitride, without coating the metal components. This reduces or blocks sodium diffusion through the quartz walls. The silicon nitride coating also retards migration of the trace hydrogen from the lamp outer into the arc tube. At least about a 10% increase, and preferably a 15% increase in lumen output is realized by using a vacuum lamp outer instead of the nitrogen fill outer conventionally used for the traditional quartz fill lamps. The heat conduction loss is reduced and the lamp efficiency is increased significantly.

    Abstract translation: 提供了高流明输出的石英金属卤化物灯,其包括真空外部填充物和在石英电弧管(放电管)的外侧上的氮化硅CVD涂层。 除了填充氮气之外,使用真空灯灭灯器来减少能量损失(因为热传导损耗减少)并且增加流明输出。 此外,只有电弧管的外部涂覆有氮化硅,而不涂覆金属组分。 这可以减少或阻止钠扩散通过石英壁。 氮化硅涂层还阻止微量氢从灯外部进入电弧管的迁移。 通过使用真空灯外部而不是常规用于传统石英填充灯的氮气填充外壳,可以实现至少大约10%的增加,并且优选地增加15%的流明输出。 导热损耗降低,灯效率显着提高。

    Optimal FM for HF operation of high intensity discharge (HID) lamps
    137.
    发明申请
    Optimal FM for HF operation of high intensity discharge (HID) lamps 失效
    用于高强度放电(HID)灯的HF操作的最佳FM

    公开(公告)号:US20020070684A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-13

    申请号:US09732584

    申请日:2000-12-08

    Inventor: Gert W. Bruning

    CPC classification number: H05B41/2928 Y02B20/208

    Abstract: A low cost method for operating a high intensity discharge (HID) lamp including a ballast circuit. The method includes generating DC in an AC-to-DC converter, capturing any AC ripple of the DC with a buffer capacitor to generate a control signal, generating a high frequency lamp power signal from DC utilizing an HF inverter circuit and modulating the high frequency power signal utilizing the control signal to generate a frequency swept lamp power signal to drive the lamp while avoiding acoustic resonance.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于操作包括镇流器电路的高强度放电(HID)灯的低成本方法。 该方法包括在AC-DC转换器中产生DC,用缓冲电容捕获DC的任何交流纹波以产生控制信号,利用HF逆变器电路从DC生成高频灯功率信号,并调制高频 功率信号利用控制信号产生频率扫描灯功率信号以驱动灯,同时避免声共振。

    Early-late detection
    139.
    发明申请
    Early-late detection 有权
    早期检测

    公开(公告)号:US20020044592A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-18

    申请号:US09727113

    申请日:2000-11-29

    CPC classification number: H04B1/7085

    Abstract: A rake receiver tracks a multi-path signal transmitted from a base station to a mobile station. The rake receiver comprises rake fingers each assigned to a multi-path component. Typically a rake finger performs an early late detection using early and late component of the energy of the component taken before and after a presumed occurrence of an optimum of the energy. An early-late signal is generated from a comparison between a product of a first integer and the early component and a product of another integer and the late component.

    Abstract translation: 雷达接收器跟踪从基站发送到移动台的多路径信号。 耙式接收器包括分配给多路径分量的耙指。 通常,耙指使用在推定的能量最优化之前和之后所采取的部件的能量的早期和晚期分量进行早期的早期检测。 从第一个整数和早期分量的乘积与另一个整数的乘积与后期分量之间的比较产生一个早期信号。

    Preferred transmission/streaming order of fine-granular scalability
    140.
    发明申请
    Preferred transmission/streaming order of fine-granular scalability 有权
    优选的传输/流顺序的细粒度可扩展性

    公开(公告)号:US20020037037A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-28

    申请号:US09962280

    申请日:2001-09-24

    Abstract: A method for streaming enhancement layer video frame data on a variable bandwidth network involves coding original uncoded video data with a non-scalable codec to generate I and P base layer frames; generating residual temporal B frames and SNR I and P frames from the original uncoded video data and the base layer frames; coding the temporal and SNR frames with a scalable codec; determining an available bandwidth of the variable bandwidth network; transmitting at least portions of the scalable coded temporal frames when the available bandwidth is a first bandwidth ranging between a minimum bit-rate allocated for transmitting only base layer frames and a predetermined bit-rate which is below a maximum bit-rate of the network; and additionally transmitting remaining portions of the scalable coded temporal frames and at least portions of the scalable coded SNR frames when the available bandwidth is a second bandwidth extending between the predetermined bit-rate and the maximum bit-rate of the network.

    Abstract translation: 用于在可变带宽网络上流式传输增强层视频帧数据的方法涉及用不可扩展编解码器对原始未编码视频数据进行编码以生成I和P基本层帧; 从原始未编码视频数据和基本层帧生成残余时间B帧和SNR I和P帧; 用可扩展编解码器对时间和SNR帧进行编码; 确定可变带宽网络的可用带宽; 当可用带宽是分配用于仅发送基本层帧的最小比特率和低于网络的最大比特率的预定比特率之间的第一带宽范围时,至少部分可缩放编码时间帧的发送; 并且当可用带宽是在预定比特率和网络的最大比特率之间延伸的第二带宽时,另外发送可缩放编码时间帧的剩余部分和可缩放编码SNR帧的至少部分。

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