Carbon fiber and composite material
    111.
    发明授权
    Carbon fiber and composite material 失效
    碳纤维和复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US08603620B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-10

    申请号:US13002064

    申请日:2009-07-03

    IPC分类号: D04H1/00 B32B27/04 B32B15/04

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a carbon fibrous structure having good dispersibility and small variations in electrical conductivity, etc., and being capable of improving physical properties such as electrical properties, mechanical properties and thermal properties by a small amount addition thereof without impairing properties of a matrix. The invention provides a carbon fibrous structure having a three-dimensional network shape and comprising carbon fibers having an average outside diameter of from 100 to 300 nm, wherein the carbon fibrous structure has a plurality of granular parts, and has at least partially a steric network structure of the carbon fibers in a state that a plurality of the carbon fibers sterically extend outwardly from the granular parts and that the extending carbon fibers are also bound with other granular parts, wherein the granular parts have a particle diameter larger than an outer diameter of the carbon fiber, and are formed in a growth process of growing a carbon material in the circumferential direction of catalyst particles used while growing the carbon material into a fibrous shape, by using at least two carbon compounds having different decomposition temperature as carbon sources, and wherein the carbon fibrous structure has a powder resistance of 0.02Ω·cm or less measured at a compression density of 0.8 g/cm3.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种具有良好的分散性和导电性变化小的碳纤维结构体,并且能够通过少量添加来改善物理性能如电特性,机械性能和热性能而没有 损害矩阵的性质。 本发明提供一种具有三维网状形状的碳纤维结构,其包含平均外径为100〜300nm的碳纤维,其中碳纤维结构体具有多个粒状部分,并且至少部分为空间网络 在多个碳纤维从颗粒部分向外空间延伸的状态下碳纤维的结构和延伸碳纤维也与其它颗粒部分结合,其中颗粒部分的粒径大于 并且在通过使用至少两种具有不同分解温度的碳化合物作为碳源将碳材料生长成纤维状的同时在使用的催化剂颗粒的圆周方向上生长碳材料的生长过程中形成碳纤维,以及 其中,所述碳纤维结构体的压电阻度为0.020meΩ·cm以下 密度为0.8g / cm3。

    VAPOR-GROWN CARBON FIBER AGGREGATE
    112.
    发明申请
    VAPOR-GROWN CARBON FIBER AGGREGATE 审中-公开
    蒸气碳纤维聚集

    公开(公告)号:US20130126793A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-23

    申请号:US13812933

    申请日:2011-07-29

    IPC分类号: C30B1/02 D02G3/36 D02G3/02

    摘要: [Problems] To provide a vapor-grown carbon fiber aggregate, wherein the carbon fiber has a structure of two or more tubular graphene layers and of which the central portion in cross section of the fiber is hollow, has a little unevenness in the structure and exhibits excellent electric conductivity.[Means for Solution] A vapor-grown carbon fiber aggregate, wherein the carbon fiber has a structure of two or more tubular graphene layers and of which the central portion in cross section of the fiber is hollow, the average outer fiber diameter of the carbon fibers is from 10 to 300 nm, and not less than 70% of the whole number of the carbon fibers have hollow diameters of from 2 to 20 nm and hollow diameter/outer fiber diameter ratios of from 1.4 to 20%.

    摘要翻译: [问题]提供一种气相生长碳纤维集合体,其中碳纤维具有两个或更多个管状石墨烯层的结构,并且其中纤维横截面的中心部分是中空的,其结构具有很小的不均匀性, 表现出优异的导电性。 [解决方案]一种气相生长碳纤维集合体,其中碳纤维具有两个或更多个管状石墨烯层的结构,其中纤维截面的中心部分是中空的,碳纤维的平均外纤维直径 纤维为10〜300nm,全部碳纤维的70%以上的中空直径为2〜20nm,中空径/外径比为1.4〜20%。

    Separator for fuel cell and manufacturing method therefor
    113.
    发明授权
    Separator for fuel cell and manufacturing method therefor 有权
    燃料电池分离器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08367241B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-05

    申请号:US12647754

    申请日:2009-12-28

    IPC分类号: H01M2/16

    摘要: Disclosed are a separator for a fuel cell realizing both the high electrical conductivity and the corrosion resistance and enabling using stably for a long period of time in the fuel cell and a manufacturing method for it. The separator for a fuel cell 1 includes a substrate 2 composed of pure aluminum or aluminum alloy and a plating layer 3 formed on the substrate 2, wherein the plating layer 3 has a copper layer 3a formed in the substrate 2 side and a tin layer 3b formed on the copper layer 3a, the tin layer 3b is formed in an uppermost layer, the thickness of the copper layer 3a is 0.10 μm or above, and the value obtained by dividing the thickness of the tin layer 3b by the thickness of the copper layer 3a is 0.1-50.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种实现高导电性和耐腐蚀性并能够在燃料电池中长时间稳定使用的燃料电池用隔膜及其制造方法。 用于燃料电池1的隔板包括由纯铝或铝合金构成的基板2和形成在基板2上的镀层3,其中镀层3具有形成在基板2侧的铜层3a和锡层3b 形成在铜层3a上,锡层3b形成在最上层,铜层3a的厚度为0.10μm以上,通过将锡层3b的厚度除以铜的厚度而得到的值 层3a为0.1-50。

    Carbon fibrous aggregator, method for manufacturing thereof, and composite material including thereof
    114.
    发明授权
    Carbon fibrous aggregator, method for manufacturing thereof, and composite material including thereof 失效
    碳纤维聚集体,其制造方法和包括它们的复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US08309227B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-13

    申请号:US13006892

    申请日:2011-01-14

    IPC分类号: B32B9/00 B32B5/16 D02G3/00

    摘要: Carbon fibrous aggregator obtained by a chemical vapor phase growing method, which comprises plural granular parts, and plural carbon fibers which are mutually independently extended outwardly from their respective granular parts so that each granular part is associated with two or more of carbon fibers, wherein the carbon fibers show a three dimensional expansion in all; and which show a three dimensional network structure of the carbon fibers at least in a part by a state that at least a part of the plural carbon fibers extended from one granular part is linked with another granular part; wherein mean length of carbon fibers which link two granular parts together is of 3.0-20.0 μm, and wherein a coefficient of variation, CV, ((standard deviation/mean value)×100) which is obtained on a determination of outer diameter distribution of the carbon fibers which constitute the aggregator of carbon fiber is not more than 30%.

    摘要翻译: 通过化学气相生长法获得的碳纤维聚集体,其包含多个颗粒部分,以及相互独立地从其各自的颗粒部分向外延伸的多个碳纤维,使得每个颗粒部分与两个或更多个碳纤维相关联,其中 碳纤维全部呈三维膨胀; 并且至少部分地通过从一个颗粒部分延伸的多个碳纤维的至少一部分与另一个颗粒部分连接的状态来显示碳纤维的三维网状结构; 其中将两个颗粒部分连接在一起的碳纤维的平均长度为3.0-20.0μm,并且其中在确定外径分布时获得的变异系数CV((标准偏差/平均值)×100) 构成碳纤维聚集体的碳纤维不大于30%。

    DRIVING APPARATUS
    115.
    发明申请
    DRIVING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120235540A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-20

    申请号:US13510739

    申请日:2010-06-18

    申请人: Jun Suzuki

    发明人: Jun Suzuki

    IPC分类号: H02N2/04 H02K33/12

    摘要: A driving apparatus (100) is provided with: a base part (110); a stage part (130) on which a driven object (150) is mounted and which can be displaced; an elastic part (120) which has elasticity for displacing the stage part along one direction (Y axis); and an applying part (110) for applying to the base part microvibration for displacing the stage part (130) such that the stage part (130) resonates along the one direction (Y axis) at a resonance frequency determined by the elastic part (120) and the stage part (130), the microvibration is non-directional microvibration as non-directional vibrational energy.

    摘要翻译: 驱动装置(100)具有:基部(110); 其中安装有被驱动物体(150)并且可以移动的平台部分(130) 弹性部件(120),其具有用于沿着一个方向(Y轴)移动所述台架部分的弹性; 以及施加部件(110),用于向所述基座部分微振动施加用于使所述平台部分(130)移位,使得所述平台部分(130)以由所述弹性部分(120)确定的共振频率沿所述一个方向(Y轴)共振 )和舞台部分(130),微振动是非定向微振动作为无方向振动能量。

    DRIVING APPARATUS
    116.
    发明申请
    DRIVING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120228460A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-13

    申请号:US13510754

    申请日:2009-11-19

    申请人: Jun Suzuki

    发明人: Jun Suzuki

    IPC分类号: A47G1/16

    摘要: A driving apparatus (100) is provided with: a base part (110); a driven part (130) capable of rotating; an elastic part (120); and an applying part (140) for applying to the base part microvibration for rotating the driven part around an axis along one direction (Y-axis) such that the driven part rotates while resonating at a resonance frequency determined by the elastic part and the driven part.

    摘要翻译: 驱动装置(100)具有:基部(110); 能够旋转的被驱动部件(130); 弹性部分(120); 以及施加部件(140),用于向所述基部微振动施加用于沿着一个方向(Y轴)绕轴线旋转所述从动部件,使得所述从动部件以由所述弹性部件和所驱动的所确定的共振频率共振而旋转 部分。

    Communication apparatus, communication system, absent packet detecting method and absent packet detecting program
    117.
    发明授权
    Communication apparatus, communication system, absent packet detecting method and absent packet detecting program 有权
    通信装置,通信系统,缺少分组检测方法和缺少分组检测程序

    公开(公告)号:US08233483B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-31

    申请号:US12200508

    申请日:2008-08-28

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    摘要: Any packet loss is detected very quickly by means of only a series of sequence number in a multi-path environment where a transmitter and a receiver are connected to each other by way of a plurality of networks when no inversion of sequence arises in any of the networks. A communication apparatus includes a plurality of sequence buffers arranged at each network to accumulate packets until a sequence acknowledgement and an absence detecting section adapted to determine the occurrence of an absence of a packet when one or more packets are accumulated in all the sequence buffers. With this arrangement, the absence detecting section of the receiver monitors the packets staying in the sequence guaranteeing buffer arranged in each of the network, paying attention to the characteristic that packets are stored in the sequence buffers of all the networks when a packet loss takes place.

    摘要翻译: 在多路径环境中只有一系列的序列号,任何分组丢失被非常快速地检测到,其中发射机和接收机通过多个网络彼此连接,当序列的任何 网络。 通信装置包括布置在每个网络处的多个序列缓冲器,用于累积分组,直到序列确认和不存在检测部分适于在所有序列缓冲器中累积一个或多个分组时确定是否存在分组。 利用这种安排,接收机的不存在检测部分监视保留在每个网络中的序列保证缓冲器中的数据包,注意发生分组丢失时分组存储在所有网络的序列缓冲器中的特性 。

    Shared system of I/O equipment, shared system of information processing apparatus, and method used thereto
    119.
    发明授权
    Shared system of I/O equipment, shared system of information processing apparatus, and method used thereto 有权
    I / O设备的共享系统,信息处理设备的共享系统及其使用的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08200880B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-12

    申请号:US11857846

    申请日:2007-09-19

    IPC分类号: H04L12/407

    CPC分类号: G06F13/4027 G06F11/2017

    摘要: An I/O equipment sharing system includes CPUs, a plurality of route complexes coupled to the CPUs, upstream PCI Express-bridges coupled to the route complexes, downstream PCI Express-bridges coupled to the upstream PCI Express-bridges through a network, and I/O equipment coupled to the downstream PCI Express-bridges. In the above configuration, the I/O equipment are shared between the CPUs using the identifiers of the network (for example, Ethernet VLAN IDs), the identifiers are set so that they do not overlap between the respective CPUs and necessary I/O equipment is set to a set identifier. Further, an identifier is set to a plurality of the same I/O equipment required by the respective CPUs.

    摘要翻译: I / O设备共享系统包括CPU,耦合到CPU的多个路由复合体,耦合到路由复合体的上游PCI Express桥,通过网络耦合到上游PCI Express桥的下游PCI Express桥,以及I / O设备耦合到下游PCI Express桥。 在上述配置中,使用网络的标识符(例如,以太网VLAN ID)在CPU之间共享I / O设备,这些标识符被设置为使得它们在相应的CPU和必要的I / O设备之间不重叠 被设置为一个集合标识符。 此外,将标识符设置为由相应CPU所需的多个相同的I / O设备。

    I/O SYSTEM, DOWNSTREAM PCI EXPRESS BRIDGE, INTERFACE SHARING METHOD, AND PROGRAM
    120.
    发明申请
    I/O SYSTEM, DOWNSTREAM PCI EXPRESS BRIDGE, INTERFACE SHARING METHOD, AND PROGRAM 有权
    I / O系统,下行PCI Express Express桥接器,接口共享方法和程序

    公开(公告)号:US20120110233A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-03

    申请号:US13382262

    申请日:2010-06-11

    IPC分类号: G06F13/20 G06F13/00

    CPC分类号: G06F13/4022 G06F2213/0026

    摘要: Fault tolerance is improved, a functional limitation at the time of start-up of an I/O system is avoided, and a start-up time is shortened. A downstream PCI Express bridge sets a PCI Express device connected to the downstream PCI Express bridge itself, among a plurality of single root-compatible PCI Express devices shared by a plurality of root complexes connected to a plurality of upstream PCI Express bridges that exchange data with the downstream PC Express bridge itself through a network, controls and monitors a state of a physical link with the PCI Express device connected to the downstream PCI Express bridge itself, and performs monitoring and notification of an error of the PCI Express device connected to the downstream PCI Express bridge itself.

    摘要翻译: 提高了容错能力,避免了I / O系统启动时的功能限制,缩短启动时间。 下游PCI Express桥接器设置连接到下游PCI Express桥本身的PCI Express设备,其中多个单根根兼容PCI Express设备由连接到多个上游PCI Express桥的多个根配置共享的多个单根根兼容PCI Express设备中, 下游PC Express桥本身通过网络,控制和监视与连接到下游PCI Express桥本身的PCI Express设备的物理链路的状态,并执行连接到下游的PCI Express设备的错误的监视和通知 PCI Express桥本身。