公开(公告)号：US07706571B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

申请号：US11250181

申请日：2005-10-13

Applicant: Subhodev Das ,  Manoj Aggarwal ,  Harpreet Singh Sawhney ,  Rakesh Kumar ,  Supun Samarasekera

Inventor： Subhodev Das ,  Manoj Aggarwal ,  Harpreet Singh Sawhney ,  Rakesh Kumar ,  Supun Samarasekera

IPC: G06K9/00

CPC classification number: G06K9/32 ,  G06K9/00369 ,  G06T7/251 ,  G06T7/277 ,  G06T2207/10016 ,  G06T2207/30196 ,  G06T2207/30232

Abstract: Method for tracking an object recorded within a selected frame of a sequence of frames of video data, using a plurality of layers, where at least one object layer of the plurality of layers represents the object includes initializing layer ownership probabilities for pixels of the selected frame using a non-parametric motion model, estimating a set of motion parameters of the plurality of layers for the selected frame using a parametric maximization algorithm and tracking the object. The non-parametric motion model is optical flow and includes warping the mixing probabilities, the appearances of the plurality of layers, and the observed pixel data from the pixels of the preceding frame to the pixels of the selected frame to initialize the layer ownership probabilities for the pixels of the selected frame.

Abstract translation: 用于使用多个层来跟踪记录在视频数据帧序列的所选帧内的对象的方法，其中多个层中的至少一个对象层表示对象包括初始化所选帧的像素的层所有权概率 使用非参数运动模型，使用参数最大化算法估计所选择的帧的所述多个层的运动参数的集合并跟踪所述对象。 非参数运动模型是光流，包括混合概率，多层的出现以及从前一帧的像素到所选帧的像素的观察像素数据的变形，以初始化层所有权概率 所选帧的像素。

公开(公告)号：US07664720B1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-16

申请号：US11652262

申请日：2007-01-10

Applicant: Mary Ann Branch Freeman ,  Marcelo Marazzi ,  Marjorie Berman ,  Rakesh Kumar ,  Tara Scott ,  Amy Kidd

Inventor： Mary Ann Branch Freeman ,  Marcelo Marazzi ,  Marjorie Berman ,  Rakesh Kumar ,  Tara Scott ,  Amy Kidd

IPC: G06N5/00

CPC classification number: G06F17/10 ,  G06F3/0481 ,  G06F17/11 ,  G06Q10/04

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method of providing a graphical user interface (GUI) for a plurality of optimization solvers is provided. The method includes providing the GUI for the plurality of optimization solvers, the GUI including a control to select a solver from the plurality of solvers; receiving a selection of a first solver from the plurality of optimization solvers; and displaying in the GUI contents tailored to the first solver, the GUI contents including an objective function, wherein the objective function is in an expression in an array-based language.

Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中，提供了一种为多个优化解算器提供图形用户界面（GUI）的方法。 该方法包括提供多个优化求解器的GUI，GUI包括从多个求解器中选择求解器的控制; 从所述多个优化求解器中接收第一求解器的选择; 以及在针对所述第一求解器的GUI内容中显示所述GUI内容包括目标函数，其中所述目标函数是基于阵列的语言中的表达式。

公开(公告)号：US07652178B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-26

申请号：US11710881

申请日：2007-02-26

Applicant: William R. Dolbier, Jr. ,  Puhui Xie ,  Rakesh Kumar

Inventor： William R. Dolbier, Jr. ,  Puhui Xie ,  Rakesh Kumar

IPC: C07C21/18

CPC classification number: C07C17/392 ,  C07C17/269 ,  C08F14/18 ,  C07C25/22 ,  C08F2/04

Abstract: A composition comprising perfluoro-[2,2]-paracyclophane dimer compound is disclosed. The synthesis reaction of the paracyclophane dimer from 1,4-bis(chlorodifluoromethane)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene involves heating in the presence of a metal catalyst and a solvent. A perfluorinated paraxylylene coating formed from the perfluorinated paracyclophane dimer is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了包含全氟 - [2,2] - 对环烷基二聚体化合物的组合物。 来自1,4-双（氯二氟甲烷）-2,3,5,6-四氟苯的对环烷基二聚体的合成反应涉及在金属催化剂和溶剂的存在下加热。 还公开了由全氟化对环烷基二聚体形成的全氟化对二甲苯涂层。

公开(公告)号：US07639840B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-29

申请号：US11192484

申请日：2005-07-28

Applicant: Keith Hanna ,  Manoj Aggarwal ,  Harpreet Sawhney ,  Rakesh Kumar

Inventor： Keith Hanna ,  Manoj Aggarwal ,  Harpreet Sawhney ,  Rakesh Kumar

IPC: G06K9/00 ,  G06K9/62

CPC classification number: G06K9/00771 ,  G08B13/19613

Abstract: A method and apparatus for video surveillance is disclosed. In one embodiment, a sequence of scene imagery representing a field of view is received. One or more moving objects are identified within the sequence of scene imagery and then classified in accordance with one or more extracted spatio-temporal features. This classification may then be applied to determine whether the moving object and/or its behavior fits one or more known events or behaviors that are causes for alarm.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于视频监控的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，接收表示视场的场景图像序列。 在场景图像的序列内识别一个或多个移动物体，然后根据一个或多个提取的时空特征进行分类。 然后可以应用该分类以确定移动物体和/或其行为是否适合作为警报原因的一个或多个已知事件或行为。

公开(公告)号：US20090316983A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

申请号：US12488911

申请日：2009-06-22

Applicant: Feng Han ,  Hui Cheng ,  Jiangjian Xiao ,  Harpreet Singh Sawhney ,  Sang-Hack Jung ,  Rakesh Kumar ,  Yanlin Guo

Inventor： Feng Han ,  Hui Cheng ,  Jiangjian Xiao ,  Harpreet Singh Sawhney ,  Sang-Hack Jung ,  Rakesh Kumar ,  Yanlin Guo

IPC: G06K9/62

CPC classification number: G06K9/00342

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system for creating a strong classifier based on motion patterns wherein the strong classifier may be used to determine an action being performed by a body in motion. When creating the strong classifier, action classification is performed by measuring similarities between features within motion patterns. Embodiments of the present invention may utilize candidate part-based action sets and training samples to train one or more weak classifiers that are then used to create a strong classifier.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于基于运动模式创建强分类器的方法和系统，其中强分类器可用于确定由运动中的身体执行的动作。 当创建强分类器时，通过测量运动模式中的特征之间的相似度来执行动作分类。 本发明的实施例可以利用基于候选部分的动作集和训练样本来训练一个或多个弱分类器，然后将其用于创建强分类器。

公开(公告)号：US07606780B1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-20

申请号：US11900787

申请日：2007-09-12

Applicant: Rakesh Kumar ,  Jared Carlson

Inventor： Rakesh Kumar ,  Jared Carlson

IPC: G06F17/00 ,  G06N5/02

CPC classification number: G06Q10/00

Abstract: In performing a pattern search algorithm to find an optimal solution for an optimization, using a set of positive basis vectors that is non-maximal like a set of minimal positive basis vectors as search directions can sometimes causes the algorithm to converge at a non-optimal solution, like a horse saddle. The present invention provides a method to overcome this deficiency by rotating the vectors and hence increase the number of search directions.

Abstract translation: 在执行模式搜索算法以找到优化的最优解时，使用一组非最大像素的正基矢量像一组最小正基矢量一样作为搜索方向有时可能导致算法收敛于非最优 解决方案，像马鞍。 本发明提供一种通过旋转矢量来克服这种不足的方法，从而增加搜索方向的数量。

公开(公告)号：US07589077B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-15

申请号：US10477763

申请日：2002-05-17

Applicant: Rakesh Kumar ,  Babita Agrawal ,  D. Lorne J. Tyrrell

Inventor： Rakesh Kumar ,  Babita Agrawal ,  D. Lorne J. Tyrrell

IPC: A61K31/7068 ,  A61K31/7072 ,  C07H19/06 ,  C07H19/067 ,  C07H19/073 ,  C07H19/09

CPC classification number: C07D239/54 ,  C07D403/04 ,  C07D491/04 ,  C07H19/06 ,  C07H19/23

Abstract: Disclosed are nucleosides which are useful in diagnosing and treating viral infections, for example, infections caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV), and herpes viruses including Epstein Barr virus.

Abstract translation: 公开了可用于诊断和治疗病毒感染的核苷，例如由乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）引起的感染，以及包括爱泼斯坦巴尔病毒在内的疱疹病毒。

公开(公告)号：US07519197B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-14

申请号：US11393062

申请日：2006-03-30

Applicant: Ying Shan ,  Harpreet Sawhney ,  Rakesh Kumar

Inventor： Ying Shan ,  Harpreet Sawhney ,  Rakesh Kumar

IPC: G06K9/00 ,  G06K9/62

CPC classification number: G06K9/3241 ,  G06K9/00791 ,  G06K9/6211 ,  G06K2209/23

Abstract: A system and method for identifying objects, particularly vehicles, between two non-overlapping cameras. More specifically, the method and system determines whether a vehicle depicted in an image captured by a first camera is the same vehicle or a different vehicle than a vehicle depicted in an image captured by a second camera. This intra-camera analysis determines whether the vehicle viewed by the first camera is the same as the vehicle viewed by the second camera, without directly matching the two vehicle images, thus eliminating the problems and inaccuracies caused by disparate environmental conditions acting on the two cameras, such as dramatic appearance and aspect changes.

Abstract translation: 用于识别两个非重叠相机之间的对象，特别是车辆的系统和方法。 更具体地，该方法和系统确定由第一照相机拍摄的图像中描绘的车辆是否与由第二相机拍摄的图像中描绘的车辆相同的车辆或不同的车辆。 这种相机内分析确定第一相机观看的车辆是否与由第二相机观看的车辆相同，而不直接匹配两个车辆图像，从而消除了由两个相机作用的不同环境条件引起的问题和不准确 ，如戏剧性的外观和方面的变化。

公开(公告)号：US20080207961A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

申请号：US11710881

申请日：2007-02-26

Applicant: William R. Dolbier ,  Puhui Xie ,  Rakesh Kumar

Inventor： William R. Dolbier ,  Puhui Xie ,  Rakesh Kumar

IPC: C07C21/18

CPC classification number: C07C17/392 ,  C07C17/269 ,  C08F14/18 ,  C07C25/22 ,  C08F2/04

Abstract: A composition comprising perfluoro-[2,2]-paracyclophane dimer compound is disclosed. The synthesis reaction of the paracyclophane dimer from 1,4-bis(chlorodifluoromethane)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene involves heating in the presence of a metal catalyst and a solvent. A perfluorinated paraxylylene coating formed from the perfluorinated paracyclophane dimer is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了包含全氟 - [2,2] - 对环烷基二聚体化合物的组合物。 来自1,4-双（氯二氟甲烷）-2,3,5,6-四氟苯的对环烷基二聚体的合成反应涉及在金属催化剂和溶剂的存在下加热。 还公开了由全氟化对环烷基二聚体形成的全氟化对二甲苯涂层。

公开(公告)号：US07260274B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-21

申请号：US10433338

申请日：2001-11-30

Applicant: Harpreet S. Sawhney ,  Yanlin Guo ,  Rakesh Kumar ,  Keith J. Hanna ,  James R. Bergen

Inventor： Harpreet S. Sawhney ,  Yanlin Guo ,  Rakesh Kumar ,  Keith J. Hanna ,  James R. Bergen

IPC: G06K9/36 ,  G06K9/40 ,  H04N13/02

CPC classification number: G06T3/403 ,  G06T3/40 ,  G06T7/593 ,  G06T15/10 ,  G06T15/20 ,  H04N13/261 ,  H04N2013/0081

Abstract: Systems and techniques for synthesizing high-resolution images are described. Using as input hybrid high- and low-resolution images (110, 120), processing techniques including three-dimensional image warp-based (160) rendering may assist in developing the high-resolution output images. Enhanced results may in some instances be obtained by creating a high-resolution images of one member of a pair of stereo images by utilizing multiple frames of the other member of the pair.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于合成高分辨率图像的系统和技术。 使用混合高分辨率图像和低分辨率图像（110,120），包括基于三维图像扭曲（160）渲染的处理技术可以有助于开发高分辨率输出图像。 在一些情况下，可以通过利用一对立体图像中的一个成员的多个帧来创建一对立体图像的一个成员的高分辨率图像来获得增强的结果。