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公开(公告)号：US5709344A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US692329
申请日：1996-08-05
Applicant: Virgil Louis Archer
Inventor： Virgil Louis Archer
CPC classification number: B02B1/08 , B02B3/00 , B02B3/04 , B02B5/02 , Y10S241/30
Abstract: Grain is fed from a hopper to a horizontally oriented adjustable speed steam heated auger driven by a variable speed drive. The auger is long enough (approximately twenty inches) that temperature controlled steam fed to a plurality of inlets along the auger as related to the rate of grain movement through the auger heats the gain therein to approximately three hundred degrees Fahrenheit. Then it is dropped through a grain outlet opening into a high velocity cold air stream temperature shocking the hot grain causing a sudden contraction of grain outer layers causing them to crack and loosen from the grain core. The grain is then fed through tubes to space between a rotatable internally rubber (or soft plastic) sheet layer sheathed inner surface outer mill member fitted to and rotatable about a truncated cone member having outer surface metal channel members angled approximately forty five degrees adjacent at the top and diverging at the bottom. The grain is fed to and carried through a guide track with scrubber baffles and slightly corrugated along its length to an exit tube.
Abstract translation: 颗粒从料斗进给到由变速驱动器驱动的水平定向的可调速蒸汽加热螺旋钻。 螺旋推运器足够长（约二十英寸），与通过螺旋推运器的颗粒运动速率有关的温度控制的蒸汽沿着螺旋钻送入多个入口，将其中的增益加热到约三百华氏度。 然后通过谷物出口开口落入高速冷气流温度，冲击热晶粒，引起晶粒外层的突然收缩，使其从晶粒芯裂开并松开。 然后将颗粒通过管子送入位于可旋转的内部橡胶（或软塑料）片层之间的空间内，所述可旋转的内部橡胶（或软塑料）薄层层护套的内表面外研磨构件安装在具有外表面金属通道构件的圆锥形构件的圆柱形构件上， 顶部并分散在底部。 颗粒被送入并带有带有洗涤器挡板的导轨，并沿其长度略微波纹到出口管。
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公开(公告)号：US5186968A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US756927
申请日：1991-09-09
Applicant: Warner Wellman
Inventor： Warner Wellman
Abstract: A milling system for cereal grains such as wheat includes one or more bran removal machines which removes a substantial fraction of the bran of the incoming wheat to form a pearled wheat. The pearled wheat is then supplied as a feed stock to a disc mill in the first break position. The bran removal machines preferably include inner and outer abrasive elements, wherein the outer abrasive elements extend over a cumulative arc of at least about 250 degrees. Because a substantial portion of the bran is removed prior to the first break position, prior art problems associated with bran fragmentation in a disc mill are reduced.
Abstract translation: 用于诸如小麦的谷物的研磨系统包括一种或多种麸皮去除机器，其除去大部分进入小麦的麸皮以形成珍珠麦。 然后将珍珠小麦作为原料供应到第一断裂位置的圆盘磨机。 麸皮去除机优选地包括内部和外部研磨元件，其中外部研磨元件在至少约250度的累积弧上延伸。 因为大部分的麸皮在第一断裂位置之前被去除，所以与盘磨机中的麸碎裂相关的现有技术问题减少了。
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公开(公告)号：US5025993A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US343533
申请日：1989-04-25
Applicant: Toshihiko Satake
Inventor： Toshihiko Satake
Abstract: A grain grinding system includes a polishing machine for polishing grains, and roll mills and sifters for repeatedly mill and sift the polished grains to provide a flour having a desired mesh size. A moisture adding device is provided for adding moisture to the grains milled in at least one of the roll mills, thereby maintaining the grains in a suitably moistened condition during the milling operation.
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公开(公告)号：US4896592A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US311620
申请日：1989-02-15
Applicant: Toshihiko Satake
Inventor： Toshihiko Satake
CPC classification number: B02B3/00
Abstract: A grain polishing machine of a vertical shaft and friction type in which a vertical polishing rotor and a bran removing polishing cylinder surrounding the former have each different diameters so as to have step parts dividing a polishing chamber defined between the polishing rotor and the polishing cylinder into a plurality of parts which are communicated with each other through connection passages that are defined between the step parts of the polishing rotor and the polishing cylinder thereby to prevent the weight of grain in the upper part of the polishing chamber from affecting the polishing pressure in the lower part thereof so that the polishing pressure in the polishing chamber is made to be uniform as a whole.
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公开(公告)号：US4843957A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US222962
申请日：1988-07-22
Applicant: Toshihiko Satake
Inventor： Toshihiko Satake
CPC classification number: B02B3/00
Abstract: Provided is a rice polishing machine of a vertical shaft and frictional type, comprising a vertical tubular member, having a perforated wall; a vertical main shaft rotatably disposed in the tubular member and having one end part and an other end part; a spiral rotor fitted on the one end part of the vertical main shaft; a polishing rotor having an outer peripheral surface on which agitating projection ridges are formed, fitted on the other end part of the main shaft and further having a center axis around which the polishing rotor rotates in a certain rotating direction; and a polishing chamber mainly defined by the tubular member and the polishing rotor and having upper and lower ends one of which is connected with a rice grain feed section and the other of which is connected with a rice grain discharge section, wherein the peripheral surface of the polishing rotor is formed such that the distance between the center axis of the polishing rotor and a part of the peripheral surface of the polishing rotor, which is forward of each of the agitating projection ridges as viewed in the certain rotating direction of the polishing rotor, is smaller than the distance between the center axis of the polishing rotor and a part of the outer peripheral surface, which is rearward of each of the agitating projection ridges.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种垂直轴和摩擦型米粉抛光机，包括具有多孔壁的垂直管状构件; 可旋转地设置在所述管状构件中并具有一个端部和另一个端部的垂直主轴; 安装在垂直主轴的一个端部上的螺旋转子; 抛光转子，其具有形成有搅拌突起脊的外周面，嵌合在主轴的另一端部，并且还具有研磨转子围绕其旋转的特定旋转方向的中心轴; 以及主要由管状构件和抛光转子限定的研磨室，其上下端与谷粒供给部连接，另一方与米粒排出部连接，其中， 抛光转子形成为使得抛光转子的中心轴线与抛光转子的周面的一部分之间的距离，该抛光转子的每一个在抛光转子的特定旋转方向上观察的搅拌突起脊的前方 小于抛光转子的中心轴线与在每个搅动突起脊之后的外周面的一部分之间的距离。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4829893A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-16
申请号：US228044
申请日：1988-08-04
Applicant: Toshihiko Satake
Inventor： Toshihiko Satake
IPC: B02B3/00
CPC classification number: B02B3/00
Abstract: In a cereal-grain polishing apparatus, a perforated tubular member is arranged substantially vertically. A polishing roll fixedly mounted to a rotary shaft is rotatably arranged within the perforated tubular member to define therebetween a polishing chamber. The polishing roll is provided with at least one agitating projection and at least one opening. Cereal grains to be polished are fed to the polishing chamber by a screw feed roll fixedly mounted to the rotary shaft, such that the cereal grains move upwardly through the polishing chamber. When the polishing roll is rotated, the agitating projection brings the cereal grains into friction contact with each other to remove surface layers from the respective cereal grains. Air is caused to flow from a hollow space within the polishing roll to a surrounding space around the perforated tubular member through the opening, the polishing chamber and perforations in the perforated tubular member, to carry the removed surface layers out of the polishing chamber to the surrounding space. The opening in the polishing roll is formed by a plurality of apertures smaller in size than the cereal grains to prevent the same from entering the hollow space from the polishing chamber.
Abstract translation: 在谷物抛光装置中，穿孔的管状构件基本垂直地布置。 固定安装到旋转轴的抛光辊可旋转地布置在多孔管状构件内以在其间限定抛光室。 抛光辊设置有至少一个搅拌突起和至少一个开口。 要抛光的谷粒通过固定安装在旋转轴上的螺旋进料辊被供给到抛光室，使得谷物向上移动通过抛光室。 当研磨辊旋转时，搅拌突起使谷物彼此摩擦接触以从相应的谷物中除去表面层。 导致空气从抛光辊内的中空空间流过穿孔的管状构件周围的周围空间，穿过穿孔的管状构件的开口，抛光室和穿孔，以将去除的表面层从抛光室运送到 周围空间。 抛光辊中的开口由尺寸小于谷物的多个孔形成，以防止其从抛光室进入中空空间。
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公开(公告)号：US4553703A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-19
申请号：US582814
申请日：1984-02-23
Applicant: Raul M. Villarreal
Inventor： Raul M. Villarreal
CPC classification number: B02C19/005 , B02B1/02 , B02B3/00 , B22C5/04
Abstract: A grinding process and machine for granular particles comprising two flexible continuously moveable belts which form a cavity separated apart a critical distance. The granular particles rub against each other when the belts relatively moving at different speeds grind the materials to achieve a predetermined condition.
Abstract translation: 用于颗粒状颗粒的研磨工艺和机器，包括两个柔性连续可移动的带，其形成将临界距离分开的空腔。 当皮带以不同的速度相对移动时，粒状颗粒彼此摩擦磨碎材料以达到预定条件。
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公开(公告)号：US4483244A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US558628
申请日：1983-12-06
Applicant: Yukio Hosaka
Inventor： Yukio Hosaka
CPC classification number: B02B3/00
Abstract: Disclosed is a rice whitening apparatus which is capable of indicating a degree of milling. The rice whitening apparatus comprises a first sensor means (1), a second sensor means (1'), a calculating means (20a) and an indicating means (23). The first sensor means (1) includes a first reflected light receiving sensor (6) for measuring a degree of reflected light from the brown rice, while the second sensor means (1') includes a second reflected light receiving sensor (6') for measuring a degree of reflected light from the milled rice. The first sensor means (1) may include a first transmitted light receiving sensor (5) for measuring a degree of transmitted light from the brown rice, while the second sensor means (1') a second transmitted light receiving sensor (5') for measuring a degree of transmitted light from the milled rice. The calculating means (20a) calculates the degree of milling of the rice based on the degree of reflected light or both the degree of reflected and transmitted light from the first and second sensor means (1, 1'). The indicating means (23) indicates the degree of milling calculated by the calculating means (20a).
Abstract translation: 公开了能够显示研磨程度的米粉增白装置。 米白化装置包括第一传感器装置（1），第二传感器装置（1'），计算装置（20a）和指示装置（23）。 第一传感器装置（1）包括用于测量来自糙米的反射光程度的第一反射光接收传感器（6），而第二传感器装置（1'）包括第二反射光接收传感器（6'），用于 测量来自碾米的反射光的程度。 第一传感器装置（1）可以包括用于测量来自糙米的透射光的第一透射光接收传感器（5），而第二传感器装置（1'）具有第二透射光接收传感器（5'），用于 测量来自碾米的透射光的程度。 计算装置（20a）基于反射光的程度或来自第一和第二传感器装置（1,1'）的反射光和透射光的程度来计算米的铣削程度。 指示装置（23）表示由计算装置（20a）计算的铣削程度。
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公开(公告)号：US4463665A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-07
申请号：US517762
申请日：1983-07-27
Applicant: Toshihiko Satake , Kiyoto Kagawa , Shigeru Ariji
Inventor： Toshihiko Satake , Kiyoto Kagawa , Shigeru Ariji
CPC classification number: B02B3/00
Abstract: Disclosed is an improvement in a pressure plate adjusting device for grain whitening apparatus which is capable of automatically and precisely adjusting the pressure of a pressure plate disposed at a rice outlet of a whitening chamber. The automatic adjustment has been made possible by the provision of reversible electric motor mounted on one end wall of a casing enclosing a pressure control screw shaft, a weight mounted on said screw shaft and a guide rod for guiding the movement of said weight, and a control unit producing a control signal having relation to the conditions of whitening action of grains within the whitening chamber and controlling the direction and the amount of rotation of said motor.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种粒度增白装置的压板调节装置的改进，其能够自动且精确地调节设置在增白室的米出口处的压力板的压力。 通过设置安装在包围压力控制螺杆轴的壳体的一个端壁上的可逆电动机，安装在所述螺杆轴上的重物和用于引导所述重物的运动的导向杆，可以进行自动调整，以及 控制单元产生与白化室内的颗粒的白化作用条件有关的控制信号，并控制所述电动机的方向和旋转量。
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公开(公告)号：US4454806A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-19
申请号：US433793
申请日：1982-10-12
Applicant: Timothy Schultz
Inventor： Timothy Schultz
Abstract: The present invention is a seed dehulling device including mechanism for adjusting the aggressiveness of the device. The adjusting mechanism provides for changing the spacing between an abrading disc and an adjacent plate.
Abstract translation: 本发明是种子脱壳装置，其包括用于调节装置的侵蚀性的机构。 调节机构用于改变研磨盘和相邻板之间的间距。
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