公开(公告)号：US08640474B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-04

申请号：US13341974

申请日：2011-12-31

申请人： Richard Ackner ,  Howard Burke

发明人： Richard Ackner ,  Howard Burke

IPC分类号： F25B27/00

CPC分类号： F24S60/30 ,  F24S10/45 ,  F24S10/75 ,  F24S25/33 ,  F24S25/63 ,  F24S40/80 ,  F24S50/00 ,  F24S80/10 ,  F24S80/30 ,  F25B27/002 ,  F25B27/005 ,  Y02A30/272 ,  Y02B10/24 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： A solar collector assembly comprises a plurality of heater collection tubes. A thermal enhancement manifold assembly is integrated into the solar collector assembly to enhance thermal efficiency. The enhancement manifold assembly includes a supply manifold subassembly which selectively distributes a refrigerant between at least two supply manifolds and a return manifold subassembly which distributes the refrigerant between at least two return manifolds. A thermal enhancing tube provides fluid communication between each supply manifold and respective return manifold. The thermal enhancing tubes are assembled within an interior volume of the solar heater collection tubes. Each manifold pairing is operatively governed by a respective fluid control valve. The manifold pairings alternate between an active state and an inactive state, optimizing thermal transfer between the collection tube and a refrigerant. The refrigerant is retained within an inactive tube set of thermal enhancing tubes and flows therethrough in an active tube set.

摘要翻译： 太阳能收集器组件包括多个加热器收集管。 热增强歧管组件集成到太阳能收集器组件中以提高热效率。 增强歧管组件包括供应歧管子组件，其选择性地在至少两个供应歧管之间分配制冷剂和在至少两个返回歧管之间分配制冷剂的回流歧管组件。 热增强管提供每个供应歧管和相应的回流歧管之间的流体连通。 热增强管组装在太阳能加热器收集管的内部体积内。 每个歧管配对由相应的流体控制阀可操作地控制。 歧管配对在活动状态和非活动状态之间交替，优化收集管和制冷剂之间的热传递。 制冷剂被保持在一组不活泼的热管增强管中，并且在活性管组中流过。

公开(公告)号：US20110289935A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

申请号：US13138338

申请日：2010-01-20

申请人： Vladimir Danov

发明人： Vladimir Danov

IPC分类号： F02C6/00

CPC分类号： F01K23/02 ,  F01K9/003 ,  F25B27/002 ,  Y02E10/46

摘要： A thermal power plant, in particular a solar thermal power plant, includes a gas turbine device, in which a medium circulating in a circuit and heated by thermal energy is conducted through a turbine in order to produce electric energy. The medium is subsequently circulated into a condenser cooled by a cooling device in order to liquefy the medium. The cooling device is designed as a solar-operated cooling device having a closed coolant circuit.

摘要翻译： 火力发电厂，特别是太阳能发电厂，包括燃气轮机装置，其中在电路中循环并通过热能加热的介质通过涡轮机传导以产生电能。 随后将介质循环到由冷却装置冷却的冷凝器中以使介质液化。 冷却装置被设计为具有闭合的冷却剂回路的太阳能操作的冷却装置。

公开(公告)号：US20090277187A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-12

申请号：US12148126

申请日：2008-04-16

申请人： Ryan McGann

发明人： Ryan McGann

IPC分类号： F25B21/02 ,  F25B27/00 ,  F25D3/08

CPC分类号： F25B27/002 ,  F25B21/02 ,  F25B2321/0251 ,  F25D2400/12

摘要： A portable refrigeration unit is described. The unit has a body and a lid. The body has an outer housing and an insulated interior container that is thermally insulated from the outer housing. The insulated interior container has a bottom surface and at least one sidewall forming a cavity for receiving an article to be stored therein The lid has an outer surface and an inner surface and the lid is insulated. There is at least one solar collector on at least a portion of the outer surface of the lid. This solar collector provides electrical power to one or more cooling units and to one or more rechargeable batteries. The cooling units include an interior and an exterior heat sink, and an interior and exterior fan and an interior and exterior vent. Air in the cavity at a first temperature passes from the cavity through the interior vent to the interior heat sink where heat in the air is transferred to the exterior heat sink and where the air at a second lower temperature is transmitted by the interior fan back into said cavity. Ambient air passes through the exterior vent so that the heat in the exterior heat sink is transmitted from the exterior heat sink to the air and the air is discharged by said exterior fan.

摘要翻译： 描述了便携式制冷单元。 单位有一个身体和一个盖子。 主体具有与外壳隔热的外壳和绝缘内部容器。 绝缘内部容器具有底表面和至少一个侧壁，其形成用于容纳要存储的物品的空腔。盖具有外表面和内表面，并且盖被绝缘。 在盖的外表面的至少一部分上存在至少一个太阳能收集器。 该太阳能收集器向一个或多个冷却单元和一个或多个可再充电电池提供电力。 冷却单元包括内部和外部散热器，以及内部和外部风扇以及内部和外部通风口。 在空腔中的第一温度下的空气从空腔通过内部通风口传递到内部散热器，其中空气中的热量被传送到外部散热器，并且第二较低温度下的空气被内部风扇传回到 说腔 环境空气通过外部通风口，使得外部散热器中的热量从外部散热器传递到空气，并且空气被所述外部风扇排出。

公开(公告)号：US20090058352A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

申请号：US11895828

申请日：2007-08-27

申请人： Wen-Chang Lin

发明人： Wen-Chang Lin

IPC分类号： H02J7/00 ,  F25B21/02 ,  H02J7/02 ,  H01L31/042

CPC分类号： H02J7/355 ,  F25B21/02 ,  F25B27/002 ,  F25D11/003 ,  H02J5/00 ,  H02J7/02 ,  H02S10/40 ,  H02S20/00 ,  H02S20/30 ,  H02S40/38 ,  Y02E10/50

摘要： A cold storage device includes a rechargeable battery set disposed in an inner receiving space in a case body, a thermoelectric cooling unit mounted in the case body and connected electrically to the rechargeable battery set for cooling a cold storage space in the case body, a charging mode selecting unit operable so as to select one of electrical energy converted from solar power by a solar power collecting plate, DC power from an external DC power source, and DC power obtained by converting AC power from an external AC power source to charge the rechargeable battery set, and a power output selecting unit operable so as to output one of the electrical power from the rechargeable battery set and AC power obtained by converting the electrical power from the rechargeable battery set at a corresponding one of AC and DC output ports.

摘要翻译： 冷藏装置包括设置在壳体内的内部容纳空间中的可再充电电池组，安装在壳体中并与电池组电连接的热电冷却单元，用于冷却壳体内的冷藏空间，充电 模式选择单元，其可操作以选择由太阳能集电板从太阳能转换的电能中的一个，来自外部DC电源的DC电力以及通过将来自外部AC电源的AC电力转换为对可再充电 电池组，以及电源输出选择单元，其可操作以输出来自可再充电电池组的电力中的一个，以及通过转换来自AC和DC输出端口中的相应一个的可再充电电池组的电力而获得的AC功率。

公开(公告)号：US20090025411A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-29

申请号：US12215871

申请日：2008-06-30

申请人： Kenneth L. Anderson

发明人： Kenneth L. Anderson

IPC分类号： F25B27/00

CPC分类号： F25D11/003 ,  F25B21/02 ,  F25B27/002 ,  F25D2331/801 ,  F25D2331/804 ,  H02S10/40 ,  H02S30/20 ,  Y02A40/966

摘要： Solar Powered Cooler is an electrically operated portable cooler powered by solar photovoltaic electrical generation incorporated into the cooler design and which may include auxiliary solar photovoltaic electricity generating panels, modules or cells, a supplemental battery power pack, power conditioning, inverter, auxiliary battery charging and direct and alternating current power supply. Solar powered cooler is intended for self-powered operation using the sun as the energy source for generating the electrical power on which it operates.

摘要翻译： 太阳能动力冷却器是一种电动便携式冷却器，由集成到冷却器设计中的太阳能光伏发电机驱动，其可以包括辅助太阳能光伏发电板，模块或电池，补充电池电源组，功率调节，逆变器，辅助电池充电和 直流和交流电源。 太阳能冷却器旨在用于使用太阳作为产生其工作的电力的能量的自供电操作。

公开(公告)号：US20080031483A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-07

申请号：US11499540

申请日：2006-08-04

申请人： James W. Hill

发明人： James W. Hill

IPC分类号： H04R1/02 ,  H04R9/06

CPC分类号： H04R1/028 ,  F25B27/002 ,  F25D23/12 ,  F25D2400/12 ,  F25D2400/38

摘要： An insulated cooler has an outer housing, an inner lining and an insulation layer between the housing and lining. The inner lining forms a first storage compartment and along one wall of the lining forms a second audio system docking station compartment. The audio system can be removed and replaced in the docking station. A pair of speakers on the exterior housing positioned within the insulation layer is connected through an amplifier to the audio system in the docking station compartment. An internal RF receiver and an external RF transmitter control the audio system. A battery power source drives the amplifier and can recharge the audio system power source. A solar cell on the outside lid of the cooler can recharge the battery power source.

摘要翻译： 绝缘冷却器具有外壳体，内衬和在壳体和衬垫之间的绝缘层。 内衬形成第一储存室并且沿着衬里的一个壁形成第二音频系统坞站隔室。 音频系统可以在对接站中移除和更换。 位于绝缘层内的外壳上的一对扬声器通过放大器连接到坞站隔间中的音频系统。 内部RF接收器和外部RF发射器控制音频系统。 电池电源驱动放大器，并可以为音频系统电源充电。 冷却器外盖上的太阳能电池可以为电池电源充电。

公开(公告)号：US06418745B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-16

申请号：US09813504

申请日：2001-03-21

申请人： Frank W. Ratliff

发明人： Frank W. Ratliff

IPC分类号： F25B2700

CPC分类号： F25B1/02 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B27/00 ,  F25B27/002 ,  F25B27/02 ,  Y02A30/274

摘要： A new and improved heat powered heat pump system and method of making same is provided. More particularly, the present invention relates to a heat powered heat pump system which uses standard commonly available refrigerant fluids, supplements pressurizing the refrigerant fluid by use of an external available heat source, enables selective switching between heating or cooling modes, and utilizes a thermal four-chambered compressor having a double piston head that is partially powered by an external heat source. Since the heat powered heat pump system may be made in various sizes and configurations, it may be utilized to cool and heat the interior of vehicles using waste engine heat and an initializing battery powered heating element to provide for immediate heating and cooling. The heat powered heat pump system attains better efficiency than current systems employed for the same purpose because of its capability to use a heat source such as a solar collector, waste heat from a generator, vehicle engine or power plant, various types of fuel cells, and a gas-fired or electrical heating element to power the four-chambered thermal compressor.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种新的改进的热力热泵系统及其制造方法。 更具体地说，本发明涉及一种使用标准通用可用制冷剂流体的热力热泵系统，通过使用外部可获得的热源对制冷剂流体加压的补充物，能够在加热或冷却模式之间进行选择性切换，并且利用热四 具有由外部热源部分供电的双活塞头的机动压缩机。 由于热源热泵系统可以制成各种尺寸和构造，所以可用于使用废物发动机热量和初始化电池供电的加热元件对车辆的内部进行冷却和加热，以提供立即的加热和冷却。 由于能够使用诸如太阳能收集器的热源，来自发电机，车辆发动机或发电厂的废热，各种类型的燃料电池，能够实现相同目的使用的热力式热泵系统的效率更高， 以及用于为四室热压缩机供电的燃气或电加热元件。

公开(公告)号：US5353600A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-11

申请号：US159385

申请日：1993-11-30

申请人： Thomas D. Merritt ,  James R. Merritt

发明人： Thomas D. Merritt ,  James R. Merritt

IPC分类号： A45C11/00 ,  A45C15/00 ,  F25B21/02 ,  F25B27/00 ,  H01L35/00

CPC分类号： H01L35/00 ,  A45C11/008 ,  A45C15/00 ,  F25B21/02 ,  A45D2200/152 ,  A45D2200/155 ,  F25B27/002 ,  F25D2400/12

摘要： A solar and battery powered thermoelectrically cooled cosmetic bag constructed of an insulative material sandwiched between two layers of thermally conductive and reflective material including a thermoelectric module. Said thermoelectric module comprising hot and cold surfaces which are in thermal communication with the interior and exterior thermally conductive layers. Photo voltaic cells on the exterior of the bag and thermocouples in thermal communication with the exterior thermally conductive layer of the bag charge a rechargeable battery located within the bag. A thermistor controlled proportional circuit allows current to flow from the photo voltaic cell array and rechargeable battery to the thermoelectric module which creates and maintains a predetermined temperature setting within the interior of the cosmetic bag.

摘要翻译： 一种由夹在两层导热和反射材料之间的绝缘材料构成的太阳能和电池供电的热电冷却化妆品袋，包括热电模块。 所述热电模块包括与内部和外部导热层热连通的热表面和冷表面。 袋的外部的照片电池和与袋的外部导热层热连通的热电偶为位于袋内的可再充电电池充电。 热敏电阻控制比例电路允许电流从光伏电池阵列和可再充电电池流向热电模块，其在化妆袋的内部产生并保持预定的温度设置。

公开(公告)号：US4658597A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-21

申请号：US751540

申请日：1985-07-03

申请人： Shu Shum

发明人： Shu Shum

IPC分类号： B60H1/00 ,  F25B27/00 ,  B60H1/32 ,  H01L35/12

CPC分类号： F25B27/002 ,  B60H1/00428 ,  Y02T10/88 ,  Y10S136/291 ,  Y10S454/90

摘要： An automobile cooling system where electrical energy derived from solar cells are used to drive the pump and fan of a vehicle mounted evaporative cooling system. Automatic control of the system is provided by a thermostatic switch located within the vehicle.

摘要翻译： 一种汽车冷却系统，其中来自太阳能电池的电能用于驱动车载蒸发冷却系统的泵和风扇。 系统的自动控制由位于车辆内的恒温开关提供。

公开(公告)号：US4171620A

公开(公告)日：1979-10-23

申请号：US883220

申请日：1978-03-03

申请人： Nelson C. Turner

发明人： Nelson C. Turner

IPC分类号： F24F3/14 ,  F24S10/60 ,  F25B19/00 ,  F25B27/00 ,  F24J3/02 ,  F25D17/06 ,  F28D5/00

CPC分类号： F25B27/002 ,  F24F3/1417 ,  F24F5/0035 ,  F24J2/23 ,  F25B19/00 ,  F24F2003/144 ,  Y02E10/44

摘要： A cooling method and system are provided wherein a stream of relatively wet warm air is passed in contact with a liquid hygroscopic material in a water cooled absorbent zone to produce a stream of relatively cool dry air. The latter is then passed through an evaporative cooling zone in contact with water and the resulting cooled air or water is used as a cooling or refrigerating medium. A portion of the cooled water is used to cool the absorbent zone to an extent that the dried stream of air has a greater capacity to evaporatively cool the water than it would have in the absence of such cooling, thereby permitting the production of desired stream of cool, dry air. The relatively wet liquid hygroscopic material resulting from the drying of the air as above mentioned, is then passed as a film through a heating zone wherein it is exposed to solar heat or other low level heat to evaporate absorbed water from the hygroscopic material with the evaporated water being swept away from the film by a stream of ambient air which is ultimately discharged to the atmosphere.A method and apparatus are also provided for contacting a gas and a liquid to facilitate a mass exchange therebetween, especially when the volume of the liquid is small compared to that of the gas and where extensive contact between the liquid and gas is necessary to achieve the desired mass exchange. Also, provision is made for removing heat from the liquid during its contact with the gas. Thus, a plurality of finned heat exchangers are stacked, one above the other, and the liquid to be contacted is fed onto the upper heat exchanger at one end thereof so that it is free to flow along the vertical surfaces of the fins.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种冷却方法和系统，其中相对湿的暖空气流与水冷吸收区中的液体吸湿材料接触以产生相对较冷的干燥空气流。 然后将后者通过与水接触的蒸发冷却区，并将所得的冷却空气或水用作冷却或冷藏介质。 冷却的水的一部分用于将吸收区域冷却到一定程度，使得干燥的空气流具有比不存在这种冷却时具有更大的蒸发冷却水的能力，从而允许产生所需的流 凉爽，干燥的空气。 然后通过如上所述的空气干燥产生的相对湿的液体吸湿材料作为膜通过加热区，其中暴露于太阳能热或其他低水平的热量以使吸收的水从吸湿材料蒸发，蒸发 水通过最终排放到大气中的环境空气流扫过膜。