摘要:
A chromium-free composition for treating metal surface comprising (a) a hydroxyl group-containing organic resin, (b) a phosphoric acid and (c) at least one of ions and compounds of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Cu, Co, Fe, Mn, Sn, V, Mg, Ba, Al, Ca, Sr, Nb, Y and Zn, and (d) at least one of colloids (sol) or powders of SiO.sub.2, SnO.sub.2, Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4, MgO, ZrO.sub.2, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and Sb.sub.2 O.sub.5 ; as well as a metal sheet or metal article having thereon (i) a coating film of the chromium-free composition and optionally (ii) a coating film of a coating composition comprising an organic resin and if desired a colloid (sol) or a powder.
摘要翻译:一种用于处理金属表面的无铬组合物,其包含(a)含羟基的有机树脂,(b)磷酸和(c)至少一种离子和选自Cu中的至少一种金属的化合物 ,Co,Fe,Mn,Sn,V,Mg,Ba,Al,Ca,Sr,Nb,Y和Zn中的至少一种,(d)SiO 2,SnO 2,Fe 2 O 3,Fe 3 O 4, MgO,ZrO2,Al2O3和Sb2O5; 以及金属片或金属制品,其上具有(i)无铬组合物的涂膜和任选地(ii)包含有机树脂的涂料组合物的涂膜,并且如果需要,胶体(溶胶)或粉末 。
摘要:
Data transmission control apparatus which controls data transmission between processing systems via a transmission line, each processing system including a memory system consisting of a main memory and a cache memory. The apparatus addresses data in the main memory by a memory address and gives an instruction to transmit the addressed data; determines whether or not the addressed data is in the cache memory; provides a match signal when the data is in the cache memory; reads the addressed data from the cache memory when instructed by the instruction and when a ready signal and the match signal are provided, and, otherwise reads the addressed data from the main memory; writes the data read into a port; transmits the data written in the port to the another processing system connected to the transmission line; and provides the ready signal when the port is ready to receive additional data.
摘要:
A data transfer system which improves efficiency in direct data transfer from an input device with a first-in first-out (FIFO) memory serving as a buffer to a memory and from a memory to an output device with a first-in first-out (FIFO) memory serving as a buffer. The data is transferred from the input device to the memory and from the memory to the output device by meeting the requirement of address alignment without restricting data transfer to fixed multiples of, for example, four words. A memory write controller is informed as to how much data is present in the buffer in the input device. The controller checks memory address alignment to determine the transfer size of data from the input device to the memory. A memory read controller is also informed as to how much free space is present in the buffer in the output device and checks the memory address alignment to determine the transfer size of data from the memory to the output device. The request lines from the input device are used to indicate that data in the FIFO is either one word or more, two words or more or four words or more. A maximum data transfer size is determined automatically from an amount of data stored in the buffer of the input device and a check on memory address alignment.
摘要:
An overflow control unit stores, in a FIFO buffer, data generated by a processor. The overflow control unit sets a predetermined flag, upon detecting that a FIFO buffer is full or nearly full. The overflow control unit stores, in a saving buffer, data sent from the processor, while the flag is set. Thereafter, the overflow control unit notifies the processor, by an interrupt, of an effect that an available capacity of the FIFO buffer rises above a predetermined threshold.Upon receiving an interrupt, the processor transfers to the FIFO buffer data saved in the saving buffer. Upon a completion of transferring to the FIFO buffer all data saved in the saving buffer, the processor resets the flag. This allows the overflow control unit to again store in the FIFO buffer, data sent from the processor. The overflow control unit also monitors the volume of data stored in the saving buffer, and notifies the processor, by an interrupt, of an effect that the saving buffer is full. Upon receiving an interrupt, the processor expands an available capacity of the saving buffer.
摘要:
A plurality of processors, each with caches provided for a plurality of processor modules and a local storage in which a main storage is distributed and arranged are mutually connected through an internal snoop bus. The processor modules are mutually connected through a second system bus. By using two separate buses, cache coherence operations within a processor group is kept separate from cache coherence operations outside the processor group.
摘要:
In a location detecting apparatus which detects the location of a moving body on the basis of the heading signal from a terrestrial magnetism heading sensor attached to the moving body and the rotational angle signal from a rotational angle sensor attached to the moving body, a correcting method for correcting errors in a terrestrial magnetism heading sensor, comprising the steps of: detecting the amount of a heading change of the moving body that is made when the moving body turns a curve, and detecting a magnetized amount of the moving body on the basis of the detected amount of a heading change, an output from the terrestrial magnetism heading sensor before the heading change is made and an output from the terrestrial magnetism heading sensor after the heading change is made.