Abstract:
In the manufacturing process for a printed wiring board a photopolymer insulation layer having a flat outer plateau surface is extended from the board substrate surface carrying the wiring pattern and provides access channels to a plurality of wiring pattern conductor pad areas. A patterned conductor layer disposed on the insulation layer surface including the sidewalls of the access channels thus electrically connects to the conductor pad areas. Circuit wiring pattern test current or plating currents are passed through the conductor layer pattern during the manufacturing process, and the conductor layer may thereafter be easily removed from the flat surface by sanding or the like. Permanently retained conductor layer portions, such as feasible by indenting the plateau surface, aid in expanding conductor surface areas at solder joint pads, or in increasing the density of circuit wires feasible in a given substrate board area. The conductor layer may provide indicia marking nomenclature patterns which are in dot matrix format to reduce capacitance coupling between wiring circuits on the board substrate.
Abstract:
High resolution, high packing density printed circuit wiring with high conductivity wiring is achieved by putting down thick (0.006 in., 0.015 cm) liquid photopolymer insulator layers on an inexpensive substrate and photodeveloping conductor pattern indentations in the layer for filling with conductive materials. Thus, 0.003 in. (0.008 cm) line to line spacings can be achieved with high conductivity conductors 0.006 in. (0.015 cm) thick. A flush top layer of polymer is readily cleaned of contaminants by light surface sanding to assure designed insulation spacings of polymer between conductors without interfering smears. The finished circuits are not subject to damage in handling from surface scratches since the conductors are indented.
Abstract:
In a printed wiring board of the type that places a solder mask over bare copper circuit traces, the solder mask is laid down with a flat planar surface by means of a liquid photopolymer solder mask layer deposited, photoexposed and developed to uncover those circuit trace positions such as through holes and connector pads for further processing. Then a very thin copper layer is chemically deposited over the surface area and a resist layer is laid down as a cover insulating layer on the flat surface so that a thicker layer of copper may be electrolytically plated over the uncovered circuit traces. In this manner the conductive area about each of the connector pads is significantly increased by plating on the sidewalls of the solder mask layer which surround the connector pads. Additionally the photopolymer flat surface is glossy and does not strongly adhere to the deposited thin copper layer as does the sidewall and conductor pad areas, thereby permitting the cover insulating layer and the thin copper layer to be readily removed from the flat planar surface by mechanical methods.