公开(公告)号：US20080272336A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

申请号：US12093341

申请日：2006-11-17

Applicant: Horst-Christian Langowski ,  Thomas Wanner

Inventor： Horst-Christian Langowski ,  Thomas Wanner

IPC: C09K3/00

CPC classification number: G01N31/225

Abstract: The invention relates to an oxygen scavenger/indicator which contains at least one substance with combined scavenger and indicator function for oxygen, which can absorb oxygen under the effect of moisture in basic conditions, and also to at least one basically reacting compound. The indicator effect is effected by a change in at least one physical property of the substance with combined scavenger and indicator function for oxygen, the change being triggered by the effect of moisture.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种氧清除剂/指示剂，其含有至少一种具有组合的清除剂和指示剂功能的物质，其可在碱性条件下的水分作用下吸收氧，以及至少一种基本上反应的化合物。 指标效应是通过具有组合清除剂和氧指示剂功能的物质的至少一种物理性质的变化来实现的，该变化由水分的作用引发。

公开(公告)号：US07443555B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-28

申请号：US11470558

申请日：2006-09-06

Applicant: Andreas Blug ,  Claudia Baulig

Inventor： Andreas Blug ,  Claudia Baulig

IPC: G02B26/08

CPC classification number: G02B26/105 ,  G01S7/4812 ,  G01S7/4817 ,  G01S17/42

Abstract: A laser scanner is provided with a transmission optic (20) whose laser pencil beam (18) is oriented coaxially with the axis of rotation (28) of a deflecting mirror (22, 24) and coaxially with the optical axis of the associated detector optic (58). The arrangement is such that light reflected by a distant measuring point (44) can be deflected by the deflecting mirror (22, 24) through the detector optic (58) to a signal detector. The output signal (70) of the signal detector can be evaluated to acquire data, particularly spatial coordinates. The transmission optic (20) is disposed in a shading cylinder (22) that is open to the deflecting mirror (24) and extends from the detector optic (58) coaxially with the axis of rotation (28) of the deflecting mirror (22, 24) into the vicinity of the deflecting mirror (22, 24), in order thereby to shade the detector object particularly against stray light that occurs when the laser pencil beam (18) impinges on the deflecting mirror (22, 24, 26).

Abstract translation: 激光扫描器设置有传输光学器件（20），其激光笔束（18）与偏转镜（22,24）的旋转轴线（28）同轴地定向并且与相关联的检测器光学器件的光轴同轴 （58）。 该布置使得由远程测量点（44）反射的光可以被偏转镜（22,24）通过检测器光学器件（58）偏转到信号检测器。 可以评估信号检测器的输出信号（70）以获取数据，特别是空间坐标。 传输光学器件（20）设置在与偏转镜（24）相对的遮光筒（22）中，并且与偏转镜（22,22）的旋转轴线（28）同轴地从检测器光学元件（58）延伸， 24）进入到偏转镜（22,24）附近，从而使检测器物体特别地防止当激光笔束（18）撞击偏转镜（22,24,26）时发生的杂散光。

公开(公告)号：US07428684B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-23

申请号：US10976540

申请日：2004-10-29

Applicant: Daniel Homm ,  Ralph Sperschneider

Inventor： Daniel Homm ,  Ralph Sperschneider

IPC: G06F11/00

CPC classification number: G10L19/005 ,  H04N19/69 ,  H04N19/895

Abstract: A device for concealing an error in an erroneous or potentially erroneous information unit generates output values of a forward decoder and a backward decoder which differ and thus indicate an error-concealment area. The different values for one and the same information unit are examined with regard to a predetermined criterion so as to select that value which meets the predetermined criterion, i.e. which is plausible. Thus, an elimination or reduction of the continuation errors introduced in the decoding of blocks of reversible code words of variable lengths is achieved without impacting the compression rate.

Abstract translation: 用于隐藏错误或可能错误的信息单元中的错误的装置产生不同的因此指示错误隐藏区域的正向解码器和后向解码器的输出值。 对于一个和相同信息单元的不同值，对于预定标准进行检查，以便选择满足预定标准的值，即似乎合理。 因此，可以在不影响压缩率的情况下实现在可变长度的可逆码字的块的解码中引入的连续错误的消除或减少。

公开(公告)号：US20080223295A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

申请号：US12104467

申请日：2008-04-17

Applicant: Frank Burmeister ,  Walter Doll ,  Gunter Kleer

Inventor： Frank Burmeister ,  Walter Doll ,  Gunter Kleer

IPC: B05C11/00

CPC classification number: C03C17/25 ,  C03B11/082 ,  C03B2215/412 ,  C03C2217/77 ,  C23C14/042

Abstract: The invention is a method for producing a tool which can be used to create optically active surface structures in the sub-μm range, having a support surface onto which relief surface structures are applied over the support surface by means of material deposition. The invention is distinguished by the support surface being directly contacted with a mask in which openings with diameters in the sub-μm range are provided or can be provided, by the support surface including the mask being subjected to a coating process in which the coating material deposits through the openings of the mask onto the support surface, and the mask is removed from the support surface when a partial amount of an average end structure height of the surface structures is reached and the coating procedure is then continued without the mask using the same coating material or different coating materials.

Abstract translation: 本发明是一种用于制造工具的方法，该工具可用于产生具有支撑表面的子母范围内的光学活性表面结构，通过材料沉积将支撑表面结构施加到支撑表面上。 本发明的特征在于支撑表面与掩模直接接触，在该掩模中，通过包括正在进行涂覆处理的掩模的支撑表面提供或可以提供具有在子范围内的直径的开口， 通过掩模的开口沉积到支撑表面上，并且当达到表面结构的一部分平均端部结构高度并且然后在不使用掩模的情况下继续涂覆过程时，将掩模从支撑表面移除 涂料或不同的涂料。

公开(公告)号：US20080191713A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-14

申请号：US11915183

申请日：2006-05-24

Applicant: Johann Hauer ,  Stefan Moedl ,  Marcus Hartmann

Inventor： Johann Hauer ,  Stefan Moedl ,  Marcus Hartmann

IPC: G01R27/26

CPC classification number: H03M3/496 ,  G01R27/2605 ,  H03M3/43 ,  H03M3/456

Abstract: The present invention is based on the finding that a capacitance can be measured precisely and efficiently when, in a delta-sigma modulator having an operational amplifier, a first capacitor connectable to an input of the operational amplifier, and a second capacitor in a feedback branch of the operational amplifier, a reference signal source is connectable to the first capacitor, wherein the first or second capacitor may represent a capacitance to be measured. Due to the fact that, in contrast to what is conventional, no input quantity is measured and digitalized at the input of the delta-sigma modulator, but instead a defined reference signal source is coupled at the input and a device of the delta-sigma modulator itself represents the measuring quantity, an extremely compact circuit is provided allowing capacitances to be measured quickly and reliably, the measuring result being additionally made available in a digital form.

Abstract translation: 本发明基于以下发现：当在具有运算放大器的Δ-Σ调制器中可连接到运算放大器的输入端的第一电容器和反馈支路中的第二电容器时，可以精确地和有效地测量电容 所述运算放大器的参考信号源可连接到所述第一电容器，其中所述第一或第二电容器可表示要测量的电容。 由于与常规技术相比，在Δ-Σ调制器的输入端没有测量和数字化输入量，而是将定义的参考信号源耦合在输入端和delta-sigma的器件 调制器本身表示测量量，提供了一种非常紧凑的电路，允许电容快速可靠地测量，测量结果另外以数字形式提供。

公开(公告)号：US20080165403A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-10

申请号：US11968743

申请日：2008-01-03

Applicant: Thomas GRASSHOFF ,  Thomas KLOSE ,  Thilo SANDNER

Inventor： Thomas GRASSHOFF ,  Thomas KLOSE ,  Thilo SANDNER

IPC: G02B26/10 ,  G02B26/08 ,  H02N11/00

CPC classification number: G02B26/0841 ,  B81B3/0086 ,  H03H9/02338 ,  H03H9/02393 ,  H03H2009/02496 ,  H03H2009/02511 ,  H03H2009/02527

Abstract: A micromechanical device described has an oscillation system with an oscillation body and an elastic suspension, by which the oscillation body is oscillatorily suspended. The elastic suspension has at least two spring beams. An adjuster for adjusting a resonant frequency of the oscillation system by changing the position of the at least two spring beams of the elastic suspension towards each other is provided.

Abstract translation: 所描述的微机械装置具有振荡体和弹性悬架的振荡系统，通过该摆动体振动体被振荡地悬挂。 弹性悬挂具有至少两个弹簧梁。 提供一种用于通过将弹性悬架的至少两个弹簧梁的位置彼此改变来调节振荡系统的谐振频率的调节器。

公开(公告)号：US20080127727A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-05

申请号：US11815150

申请日：2006-02-14

Applicant: Bernhard Brunner ,  Dieter Sporn ,  Gerhard Domann ,  Peter Spies ,  Frank Forster ,  Javier Gutierrez Boronat ,  Ruth Houbertz-Krauss

Inventor： Bernhard Brunner ,  Dieter Sporn ,  Gerhard Domann ,  Peter Spies ,  Frank Forster ,  Javier Gutierrez Boronat ,  Ruth Houbertz-Krauss

IPC: G01P15/09

CPC classification number: G01P15/09 ,  G01D3/0365 ,  G01H11/08 ,  H01L41/1132

Abstract: The invention relates to a piezoelectric sensor which comprises a piezoelectric measuring transducer, an amplifier circuit and also at least one connection for external current or signal lines, these elements being integrated on or in a carrier structure. The sensor thereby enables measurement under different temperature conditions. The piezoelectric sensor according to the invention is used for oscillation, acceleration or deflection measurement, in particular in mechanical engineering, in air and space travel or in the automobile industry.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种压电传感器，其包括压电测量传感器，放大器电路以及用于外部电流或信号线的至少一个连接，这些元件集成在载体结构上或载体结构中。 因此，传感器能够在不同的温度条件下进行测量。 根据本发明的压电传感器用于振动，加速或偏转测量，特别是在机械工程，空气和空间行程或汽车工业中。

公开(公告)号：US20080123864A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-29

申请号：US11837099

申请日：2007-08-10

Applicant: Katrin REICHELT ,  Gabriel GATZSCHE ,  Sandra BRIX

Inventor： Katrin REICHELT ,  Gabriel GATZSCHE ,  Sandra BRIX

IPC: H04S3/00

CPC classification number: H04S7/30 ,  H04S3/008 ,  H04S2420/13

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a wave field synthesis renderer with audio objects includes a provider for providing a scene description, wherein the scene description defines a temporal sequence of audio objects in an audio scene and further includes information on the source position of a virtual source as well as on a start or an end of the virtual source. Furthermore, the audio object includes at least a reference to an audio file associated with the virtual source. The audio objects are processed by a processor, in order to generate a single output data stream for each renderer module, wherein both information on the position of the virtual source and the audio file itself are included in mutual association in this output data stream. With this, high portability on the one hand and high quality due to secure data consistency on the other hand are achieved.

Abstract translation: 用于利用音频对象控制波场合成渲染器的装置包括用于提供场景描述的提供者，其中场景描述定义音频场景中的音频对象的时间序列，并且还包括关于虚拟源的源位置的信息 作为虚拟源的开始或结束。 此外，音频对象至少包括对与虚拟源相关联的音频文件的引用。 音频对象由处理器处理，以便为每个渲染器模块生成单个输出数据流，其中关于虚拟源和音频文件本身的位置的信息都包括在该输出数据流中的相互关联中。 由此，实现了高可移植性，另一方面由于安全的数据一致性而实现了高质量。

公开(公告)号：US20080088916A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-17

申请号：US11793322

申请日：2005-12-23

Applicant: Nicolas Benoit ,  Torsten Feigl ,  Norbert Kaiser ,  Sergiy Yulin

Inventor： Nicolas Benoit ,  Torsten Feigl ,  Norbert Kaiser ,  Sergiy Yulin

IPC: G02B5/09

CPC classification number: G02B5/0833 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G02B5/0891 ,  G21K1/062 ,  G21K2201/067

Abstract: In a multilayer mirror (1) for the reflection of EUV radiation containing a large number of alternating molybdenum layers (4) and silicon layers (3), a barrier layer (5) containing a silicon nitride or a silicon boride is included at a number of interfaces between the molybdenum layers (4) and the silicon layers (3). As a result of the barrier layers (5) of a silicon nitride or of a silicon boride, high thermal stability is achieved, in particular high long-term stability at temperatures of more than 300° C., whilst at the same time achieving high reflectivity in the multilayer mirror. A multilayer mirror (1) of this type can, in particular, be used as a heatable collector mirror for an EUV radiation source.

Abstract translation: 在用于反射含有大量交替钼层（4）和硅层（3））的EUV辐射的多层反射镜（1）中，包含氮化硅或硼化硅的阻挡层（5）包括在数字 的钼层（4）和硅层（3）之间的界面。 作为氮化硅或硼硅化物的阻挡层（5）的结果，实现了高的热稳定性，特别是在高于300℃的温度下的高长期稳定性，同时达到高 多层反射镜的反射率。 这种类型的多层反射镜（1）特别可以用作EUV辐射源的可加热集光镜。

公开(公告)号：US20080074775A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-27

申请号：US11837109

申请日：2007-08-10

Applicant: Katrin REICHELT ,  Gabriel GATZSCHE ,  Sandra BRIX

Inventor： Katrin REICHELT ,  Gabriel GATZSCHE ,  Sandra BRIX

IPC: G11B5/02

CPC classification number: G11B27/28 ,  G11B2220/2516 ,  G11B2220/415 ,  H04S2420/13

Abstract: Audio files for an audio piece are stored in cross-scene optimized manner, so that when reading out audio files for a scene entailing high utilization of a wave field synthesis system, very short memory access times are achieved, whereas for scenes not entailing such a high utilization of the wave field synthesis system, longer memory access times in turn are accepted.

Abstract translation: 用于音频片段的音频文件以跨场景优化的方式存储，使得当读出用于波场合成系统的高利用率的场景的音频文件时，实现非常短的存储器访问时间，而对于不需要这样的场景的场景 波场合成系统的高利用率，接受更长的存储器访问时间。