摘要:
There is provided a reaction vessel whereby silicon produced can be smoothly recovered dropwise without excessive thermal load on constitutional parts of the reaction vessel, a silicon deposition feedstock gas can be reacted efficiently even when the reaction vessel is scaled up to industrial large-scale equipment, generation of silicon fine powder and silane oligomers can be suppressed, and industrial silicon production can be performed over extended periods. The tubular reaction vessel comprises a longitudinally-extending wall with a space thereinside, wherein a silicon deposition feedstock gas inflow opening and a deposited silicon discharge opening are provided at an upper portion and a lower end portion respectively, and a flow resistance-increasing region is created on a wall surface of the tubular reaction vessel that is contacted with a feedstock gas. The flow resistance-increasing region is at least one of protrudent, concave and sloped regions.
摘要:
Epoxidized C6-C12 cyclohydrocarbon compounds, for example, epoxidized C6-C12 cycloalkanes, cycloalkenes and/or cycloalkadienes are converted to cycloalkanols, cycloalkanones and cycloalkanes by hydrogenating the epoxidized C6-C12 cyclohydrocarbon compounds with hydrogen under a pressure of 0.1 to 5.4 MPa at a temperature of 100 to 280° C. in the presence of a catalyst containing at least one platinum group metal, for example, Pd or Ru.
摘要:
The process of the present invention comprises the steps of (a) a step of dissolving a condensed tannin powder in an aqueous alkaline solution, (b) a step of admixing an aqueous aldehyde solution with the aqueous solution obtained in the step (a), (c) a step of adding the aqueous solution obtained by the above step (b) to a hydrophobic solvent containing a polyether type nonionic surfactant under heating and stirring to disperse the aqueous solution in the form of droplets in said hydrophobic solvent and (d) evaporating water components from the above-mentioned droplets to form a spherical and gelled insoluble tannins. Water content of the gel can be widely controlled as 5 to 90% as compared with the conventional adsorbent and the network structure and molecular space are changed depending on the size of the metal ion to be adsorbed so that a gelled insoluble tannin which can increase an adsorption capacity of metals can be obtained. Also, when it is used as an adsorbent, it is not necessary to be pulverized and a gelled insoluble tannin having a desired particle size and water content can be obtained.
摘要:
A method for predicting printing density for use in a stencil printing in which an ink is transferred from a rotated printing drum to a printing sheet through a perforated stencil, by pressing the printing sheet and the printing drum against each other, is provided. The method comprises (a) a first step of measuring printing densities (OD) on at least two copies of print at corresponding printed portions thereof, the copies of print being obtained under different conditions of F/f, in which F is a pressing force at which the printing sheet is pressed to the drum and f is a rotation speed of the drum, (b) a second step of statistically processing the printing densities measured in the first step to obtain a function of printing density and F/f value, and (c) a third step of calculating a printing density at a desired pressing force and a desired rotation speed based on the function obtained in the second step. The function may be OD=V×{square root over ( )}(F/f)+W, in which V and W means constants that may be obtained by least-squares method.
摘要:
A sheet feeder unit being capable of separately supplying cut sheets of any thickness without causing any residual deformation. Cut sheets (11) in a pile are advanced one by one with a pair of feeding rollers (31) contacting thereto from one side thereof. A friction member (33) is disposed in the middle between the pair of feeding rollers (31) which is backed away by a proceeding cut sheet (11) thereby separating the outermost cut sheet (11) from the other sheets by the frictional force of contact therebetween.
摘要:
A developing device which develops an electrostatic latent image formed on an image carrier by toner, thereby forming a toner image; a transferring device which transfers the toner image to a fed transfer material; a registration device which provides a timing of feeding the transfer material; a curling device which nips the transfer material so as to produce a curl which is curved in the same direction as the transferring device; a curling control device which controls a nip operation mechanism of the curling device; and mode setting means for instructing the curling control device to operate are disclosed. In accordance with a thick sheet mode set in the mode setting means, the nip operation of the curling device is executed and a dummy transfer period in which the transfer operation of the transferring device is stopped is set.
摘要:
A glycolic acid ester is produced by hydrogenating an oxalic acid diester of the formula, (COOR).sub.2, wherein R is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, with hydrogen in the presence of a solid catalyst comprising, for example, copper and silver metals carried on a solid carrier, and in the additional presence of an aliphatic alcohol, and collecting the resultant glycolic acid ester from the reaction mixture by distillation, preferably in the presence of an ester of a C.sub.3-12 dicarboxylic acid.
摘要:
A network system includes a local area network to which a plurality of transmission apparatuses are connected, a gateway apparatus for connecting the local area network to a wide area network, and a plurlaity of terminal adapters for connecting the local area network to communication terminal apparatuses, and a management method therefor. Each transmission apparatus sends a transmission request of management data requesting data on the operating conditions of the connected local area network, the gateway apparatus, and the terminal adapters, acquires data on the operating conditions of the other apparatuses sent in response to the transmission request, and simultaneously displays the acquired management data, so that the operating conditions of the apparatuses connected to the system can always be monitored. Even when a communication error occurs, location of the source of the error can be easily determined without arranging a special-purpose LAN monitoring apparatus.
摘要:
A cyclic amide compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a haloalkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a haloalkoxy group, a lower alkylthio group or a nitro group; Y is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a haloalkyl group, a phenyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, a cycloalkylalkoxy group, an alkenyloxy group, an alkynyloxy group, a benzyloxy group, a phenoxy group, a haloalkoxy group, a lower alkoxy-lower alkoxy group, a cyanoalkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an alkenylthio group, an alkynylthio group, a benzylthio group, a phenylthio group, ##STR2## (wherein W is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group and R.sup.4 is an alkyl group), ##STR3## (wherein each of R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, ##STR4## (wherein R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are as defined above), an alkylcarbonyl group, an alkoxy carbonyl group, a hydroxy carbonyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group or a hydroxyl group; R is a hydrogen same or different is an alkyl group, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the adjacent carbon atom form a ring; m is 0 or 1; n is an integer of from 1 to 5; and k is an integer of 1 or 2.
摘要:
In a method of making a hologram by causing a plurality of light beams to interfere with one another, a new hologram is made by the use of the reproduced lights from a plurality of holograms made on the same substrate.