Multi-functional Resin Composite Material and Molded Product Using the Same
    91.
    发明申请
    Multi-functional Resin Composite Material and Molded Product Using the Same 有权
    多功能树脂复合材料及其使用的成型产品

    公开(公告)号:US20120319055A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-20

    申请号:US13530144

    申请日:2012-06-22

    CPC classification number: C08J5/10 C08J5/06

    Abstract: Disclosed are a multi-functional resin composite material including (A) a thermoplastic resin, (B) a nickel-coated carbon fiber, (C) a carbon nanotube, and (D) an inorganic material having a volume resistance of about 10−3 Ω·m or less and a relative permeability of about 5000 or more, and a molded product fabricated using the same.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种多功能树脂复合材料,其包括(A)热塑性树脂,(B)镍包覆碳纤维,(C)碳纳米管和(D)体积电阻为约10-3的无机材料 &OHgr;·m以下,相对渗透率约5000以上,以及使用其制造的成型体。

    Method for forming copper wiring in a semiconductor device
    92.
    发明授权
    Method for forming copper wiring in a semiconductor device 失效
    在半导体器件中形成铜布线的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08252686B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-28

    申请号:US12427870

    申请日:2009-04-22

    CPC classification number: H01L21/02074 H01L21/3212 H01L21/7684 H01L21/76883

    Abstract: A process for forming a copper wiring and the prevention of copper ion migration in a semiconductor device is disclosed herein. The process includes conducting a post-cleaning process for a copper layer that is to form the cooper wiring after already having undergone a CMP process. The post-cleaning process includes conducting a primary chemical cleaning using a citric acid-based chemical. A secondary chemical cleaning is then conducted on the copper layer having undergone the primary chemical cleaning using an ascorbic acid-based chemical. After the post-cleaning process is completed, the migration of copper ions over time is prevented thereby improving the reliability of the semiconductor device.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于形成铜布线的方法和防止半导体器件中的铜离子迁移。 该方法包括在已经经过CMP工艺的铜层之后对铜层进行后清洗处理。 后清洗过程包括使用基于柠檬酸的化学品进行初级化学清洗。 然后在使用抗坏血酸的化学品进行了主要化学清洗的铜层上进行二次化学清洗。 在完成后清洗处理之后,防止了铜离子随时间的迁移,从而提高了半导体器件的可靠性。

    Slurry composition for chemical-mechanical polishing capable of compensating nanotopography effect and method for planarizing surface of semiconductor device using the same
    93.
    发明授权
    Slurry composition for chemical-mechanical polishing capable of compensating nanotopography effect and method for planarizing surface of semiconductor device using the same 有权
    用于补偿纳米形貌效果的化学机械抛光的浆料组合物及使用其的半导体器件的平坦化表面的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07833908B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-16

    申请号:US10556377

    申请日:2004-05-11

    CPC classification number: C09G1/02 H01L21/31053

    Abstract: A slurry composition for chemical-mechanical polishing capable of compensating nanotopography effect present on the surface of a wafer, and a method for planarizing the surface of a semiconductor device that utilizes the same are disclosed. The slurry composition of the present invention is aimed at compensating the nanotopography effect during chemical mechanical polishing process of the oxide layer formed on the surface of the wafer, and contains abrasive particles and an additive, wherein the size of the abrasive particles and the concentration of the additive are controlled within predetermined ranges in order to control the deviation of thickness (OTD) of the oxide layer below a certain level after the chemical mechanical polishing process.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种能够补偿晶片表面上存在的纳米形貌效应的用于化学机械抛光的浆料组合物,以及用于平面化利用其的半导体器件的表面的方法。 本发明的浆料组合物旨在补偿在晶片表面形成的氧化物层的化学机械抛光过程中的纳米形貌作用,并且包含磨料颗粒和添加剂,其中磨料颗粒的尺寸和浓度 将添加剂控制在预定范围内,以便在化学机械抛光处理之后控制氧化物层的厚度(OTD)低于一定水平的偏差。

    Thermally Conductive Polymer Composites and Articles Made Using the Same
    94.
    发明申请
    Thermally Conductive Polymer Composites and Articles Made Using the Same 审中-公开
    导热聚合物复合材料及使用其的制品

    公开(公告)号:US20100204380A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-12

    申请号:US12764305

    申请日:2010-04-21

    Abstract: A thermally conductive polymer composite that can have excellent thermal conductivity with a low content of a metal filler and capable of reinforcing mechanical strength by effectively compositing a thermally conductive filler is provided. The polymer composite includes 30 to 85% by volume of a crystalline polymer resin, 5 to 69% by volume of mixed metal fillers, and 1 to 10% by volume of a low-melting-point metal.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种导热聚合物复合材料,其能够以低含量的金属填料具有优异的导热性并且能够通过有效地复合导热填料来增强机械强度。 聚合物复合体包含30〜85体积%的结晶聚合物树脂,5〜69体积%的混合金属填料和1〜10体积%的低熔点金属。

    DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR RAPIDLY CHANGING A DISPLAYED IMAGE
    95.
    发明申请
    DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR RAPIDLY CHANGING A DISPLAYED IMAGE 有权
    数字图像处理装置和快速更改显示图像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100033500A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-11

    申请号:US12535810

    申请日:2009-08-05

    Applicant: Sung-jun Kim

    Inventor: Sung-jun Kim

    Abstract: A digital image processing apparatus may display an image that can be converted into other images by using a rapid sliding method. The digital image processing apparatus may include a storage medium in which a first image file and a second image file are stored and a buffer in which information about a first synthesized image, including a first image corresponding to the first image file and a second image corresponding to the second image file disposed adjacent to each other, is stored. The digital image processing apparatus may further include a display unit that displays at least one of the first image, a first partial synthesized image, and the second image by using a piece of the information about the first synthesized image. The first partial synthesized image may include a portion of the first image and a portion of the second image disposed adjacent to each other.

    Abstract translation: 数字图像处理装置可以通过使用快速滑动方法来显示可以转换成其他图像的图像。 数字图像处理装置可以包括其中存储有第一图像文件和第二图像文件的存储介质和缓冲器,其中关于第一合成图像的信息包括对应于第一图像文件的第一图像和对应于第一图像文件的第二图像 到彼此相邻布置的第二图像文件。 数字图像处理装置还可以包括通过使用关于第一合成图像的信息的一条来显示第一图像,第一部分合成图像和第二图像中的至少一个的显示单元。 第一部分合成图像可以包括第一图像的一部分和彼此相邻布置的第二图像的一部分。

    CMP slurry for forming aluminum film, CMP method using the slurry, and method for forming aluminum wiring using the CMP method
    96.
    发明授权
    CMP slurry for forming aluminum film, CMP method using the slurry, and method for forming aluminum wiring using the CMP method 有权
    用于形成铝膜的CMP浆料,使用该浆料的CMP方法以及使用CMP方法形成铝布线的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07247256B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-24

    申请号:US10961411

    申请日:2004-10-12

    CPC classification number: C09G1/02 H01L21/3212 H01L21/7684

    Abstract: A first chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) slurry includes a polishing agent, an oxidant, a pH control additive, and an oxide film removal retarder which reduces a removal rate of the silicon oxide film. A second chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) slurry includes a polishing agent, an oxidant, a pH control additive, an oxide film removal retarder which reduces a removal rate of silicon oxide, and a defect prevention agent which inhibits scratch defects and/or corrosion defects at a surface of an aluminum film. In a one-step CMP process, either of the first or second slurry is used throughout CMP of an aluminum layer until an upper surface of an underlying silicon oxide layer is exposed. In a two-step CMP process, the first slurry is used in an initial CMP of the aluminum layer, and then the second slurry is used in a subsequent CMP until the upper surface of the underlying silicon layer is exposed.

    Abstract translation: 第一化学机械抛光(CMP)浆料包括抛光剂,氧化剂,pH控制添加剂和降低氧化硅膜去除速率的氧化膜去除延迟剂。 第二化学机械抛光(CMP)浆料包括抛光剂,氧化剂,pH控制添加剂,降低氧化硅去除速率的氧化膜去除延迟剂,以及抑制刮擦缺陷和/或腐蚀缺陷的缺陷防止剂 在铝膜的表面。 在一步CMP工艺中,在铝层的整个CMP中使用第一或第二浆料中的任何一种,直到暴露底层氧化硅层的上表面。 在两步CMP工艺中,第一浆料用于铝层的初始CMP,然后将第二浆料用于随后的CMP,直到暴露下层硅层的上表面。

    Optical attenuator using isolator and optical communications system including the same
    97.
    发明授权
    Optical attenuator using isolator and optical communications system including the same 有权
    使用隔离器和光通信系统的光衰减器包括相同的

    公开(公告)号:US06441944B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-27

    申请号:US09208018

    申请日:1998-12-09

    CPC classification number: G02F1/09 G02F1/093

    Abstract: An optical attenuator using an isolator, and an optical communications system including the same, function to control the intensity of an input optical signal. The isolator comprises a Faraday rotator in which a rotation angle of polarization varies depending on the intensity of an applied magnetic field. As a result, the level of isolation of an optical signal changes in accordance with the rotation angle of polarization and an attenuated optical signal is outputted. A magnetic field generator generates a magnetic field having an intensity which is controlled by the intensity of current, and the generated magnetic field is applied to the isolator A power supply supplies current to the magnetic field generator and controls the intensity of the current. A magnetic core and a coil are installed on the optical isolator, and currents applied to the coil are controlled to adjust the intensity of the magnetic field which is formed on the isolator. Accordingly isolation of an optical signal is controlled, and the optical signal is attenuated. The optical attenuator is easily mounted on the system because of its small size, and can change the level of attenuation by controlling only the intensity of current.

    Abstract translation: 使用隔离器的光衰减器和包括该隔离器的光通信系统的功能是控制输入光信号的强度。 隔离器包括法拉第旋转器,其中旋转偏振角根据施加的磁场的强度而变化。 结果,光信号的隔离度根据偏振旋转角度而变化,输出衰减的光信号。 磁场发生器产生具有由电流强度控制的强度的磁场,并且所产生的磁场被施加到隔离器A电源向磁场发生器提供电流并控制电流的强度。 在光隔离器上安装磁芯和线圈,并且控制施加到线圈的电流,以调节隔离器上形成的磁场的强度。 因此,控制光信号的隔离,并且光信号被衰减。 光衰减器由于尺寸小而容易安装在系统上,并且可以通过仅控制电流强度来改变衰减水平。

    Wide-band optical fiber amplifier and amplifying method thereof
    98.
    发明授权
    Wide-band optical fiber amplifier and amplifying method thereof 有权
    宽带光纤放大器及其放大方法

    公开(公告)号:US06437907B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-20

    申请号:US09610321

    申请日:2000-07-05

    CPC classification number: H04B10/294

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for amplifying the optical signals of a C-band (1550 nm wavelength band) and a L-band (1580 nm wavelength band) in a wide-band optical fiber amplifier, wherein the incoming optical signals are separated into the 1550 nm wavelength band and the 1580 nm wavelength band by a WVDM optical coupler and respectively amplified by a C-band EDFA and a L-band EDFA A backward ASE generated by the C-band EDFA is fed back to the L-band EDFA by a circulator as a supplementary pumping light to the amplification of the optical signals of the 1580 nm wavelength band.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于放大宽带光纤放大器中的C波段(1550nm波长带)和L波段(1580nm波长带)的光信号的方法和装置,其中输入光信号被分离成1550 nm波长带和1580nm波长带,并由C波段EDFA和L波段EDFA A分别放大,由C波段EDFA产生的反向ASE由A波段EDFA反馈回L波段EDFA 循环器作为辅助泵浦光,以放大1580nm波长带的光信号。

    L-band optical fiber amplifier using seed beam
    99.
    发明授权
    L-band optical fiber amplifier using seed beam 有权
    L波段光纤放大器采用种子束

    公开(公告)号:US06404540B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09597779

    申请日:2000-06-20

    CPC classification number: H04B10/294 H01S3/06754 H01S3/1608 H01S2301/04

    Abstract: A L-band(long-band) optical fiber amplifier is provided. The L-band optical fiber amplifier includes an optical fiber doped with a rare-earth element, at least one pumping light source for emitting pumping light to the optical fiber, a seed beam source for emitting a seed beam at a predetermined wavelength band, and a seed beam coupler disposed between an input terminal and the optical fiber, for coupling an input optical signal with the seed beam and feeding the coupled light forward to the optical fiber. By use of the seed beam, the L-band optical fiber amplifier improves gain flatness characteristics at wavelengths of an optical signal and increases amplification efficiency when the length of the optical fiber and the intensities of the optical signal and the pumping light are changed.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一个L波段(长波段)光纤放大器。 L波段光纤放大器包括掺杂有稀土元素的光纤,用于向光纤发射泵浦光的至少一个泵浦光源,用于发射预定波长带的种子束的种束源,以及 种子光束耦合器,设置在输入端和光纤之间,用于将输入光信号与种子光耦合并将耦合的光向前馈送到光纤。 通过使用种子束,L波段光纤放大器提高光信号的波长处的增益平坦度特性,并且当光纤的长度和光信号和泵浦光的强度改变时,增加放大效率。

    Optical fiber amplifier
    100.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber amplifier 有权
    光纤放大器

    公开(公告)号:US06392788B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-21

    申请号:US09196765

    申请日:1998-11-20

    Abstract: An optical fiber amplifier including a first optical fiber doped with erbium and phosphorous, for amplifying signal light excited by the erbium, a second optical fiber connected to one end of the first optical fiber, doped with erbium and aluminum, and having a gain spectrum slope opposite to the first optical fiber according to population inversion of the erbium, for amplifying signal light output by the first optical fiber, a pumping laser source connected to another end of the first optical fiber, for exciting the erbium of the first and second optical fibers, and a light coupler for coupling pumping light from the pumping laser source to the signal light and outputting the resultant light to the first optical fiber. Two types of EDFs (erbium doped fibers) having different gain spectrums are used, such that the gain spectrum of each of the EDFs actively varies with the input signal light power or pumping light power. Thus, an entirely flat gain is kept.

    Abstract translation: 一种光纤放大器,包括掺杂有铒和磷的第一光纤,用于放大由铒激发的信号光;第二光纤,连接到第一光纤的一端,掺杂有铒和铝,并具有增益谱斜率 与第一光纤相对的根据铒的群体反转,用于放大由第一光纤输出的信号光,连接到第一光纤的另一端的激光源,用于激发第一和第二光纤的铒 以及用于将来自所述泵浦激光源的泵浦光耦合到所述信号光并将所得光输出到所述第一光纤的光耦合器。 使用具有不同增益光谱的两种类型的EDF(掺铒光纤),使得每个EDF的增益谱随输入信号光功率或泵浦光功率而变化。 因此,保持完全平坦的增益。

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