摘要:
A method for alignment to an alignment mark array within a patterned electronic material layer, formed on a substrate employed in a microelectronics fabrication, with improved registration accuracy of a subsequent step-and-repeat photomask pattern. There is first provided a substrate upon which is formed a patterned microelectronics layer containing an alignment mark array. There is then formed over the substrate and patterned layer, covering over the alignment marks, a subsequent layer or layers which may be of opaque material. In order to align properly a patterned photomask for patterning the overlying layer by means of conventional photolithography, the alignment mark array is located by first scanning with a laser light source contained within a step-and-repeat apparatus containing the patterned photomask and detecting the optical radiation signal scattered from the alignment mark array. The accuracy of location may be enhanced by rotating the orientation of the alignment mark array with respect to the direction of scanning with the laser light source by 90 degrees to render the subsequent orientation orthogonal to the first orientation, and then repeating the scanning operation. The altered nature of the back-scattered light signal from the orthogonal scanning direction provides additional information for improving the precision of location and alignment.
摘要:
Methods, systems, and articles of manufacture consistent with the present invention limit access to parts of a shared software library by using a class loader that generates a selective interface between an external process and a program file (such as a class definition) in the shared library. This prevents external processes from loading parts of the shared library that were meant to remain private or internal to the library. Methods, systems, and articles of manufacture consistent with the present invention load a program file, such as a class definition, from the shared library and generate an interface (such as an object) to the loaded program file. A determination of whether the program file can be exported is performed based upon a status indicator associated with the interface. The interface limits access to the program file if it is determined that the program file cannot be exported.
摘要:
A microelectronic method is described for optimizing the fabrication of optical and semiconductor array structures for high efficiency color image formation in solid-state cameras. Disclosed is an ordered fabrication sequence in which microlens formation precedes color filter layer formation to enable increased image light collection efficiency, to encapsulate and protect the microlens elements from chemical and thermal processing damage, to minimize topographical underlayer variations which would axially misalign or otherwise aberrate microlens elements formed on non-planar surfaces, and, to complete the most difficult steps early in the process to minimize rework and scrap. A CMOS, CID, or CCD optoelectronic configuration is formed by photolithographically patterning a planar-array of photodiodes on a Silicon or other III-V, II-VI, or compound semiconductor substrate. The photodiode array is provided with metal photoshields, passivated, planarized, and, a first convex microlens array of high curvature or other suitable lenses are formed thereon. A transparent encapsulant is deposited to planarize the microlens layer and provide a spacer for the successive deposition(s) of one or more color filter layers. The microlens array may be formed from positive photoresists and the spacer from negative resist, with close attention to matching the index of refraction at layer interfaces. A final surface layer comprising a color filter completes the solid-state color image-forming device.
摘要:
The stability and physical properties of high molecular weight emulsion polymers are improved by the addition of a low molecular weight support resin during the emulsion polymerization process. The resin is soluble or dispersible in water or alkali and has a number average molecular weight between 500 and 20,000.
摘要:
A motorized gear reducer is provided with an axial support shaft in a housing; a speed reduction device including at least three stages of a sunless planetary gear train, each stage including a stationary ring gear, a rotatable ring gear served as a torque output, and a carrier on the support shaft and served as a torque input of each stage; planet gear sets, each in the carrier and including a first planet gear meshing the stationary ring gear, and a second planet gear meshing the rotatable ring gear, the rotatable ring gear of the last stage extending out of the housing to serve as a torque output of the speed reduction device; and a hollow motor surrounding the first stage and including a stator, a rotor surrounded and driven by the stator, and windings for rotating the rotor.
摘要:
A lighting device includes a mount, a first seat, a switch and a fixture. When the mount is connected to the fixture, the fixture contacts the switch to activate the circuit, and the second seat on the fixture, the light source and the first seat are electrically connected to the exterior power source. When the fixture is removed from the mount, the switch is shut off to protect the users from electrical hazard.
摘要:
A gear motor for decreasing speed at a mechanical power output is provided with a housing; a supporting shaft disposed along an axis of the housing and fastened in the housing; a planetary gear train as a speed reducer which is rotatably supported by the supporting shaft; and an electric motor including an outer stator and an inner permanent magnet, the electric motor disposed around the planetary gear train and within the housing. The planetary gear train includes a stationary sun gear secured to the housing and coaxially disposed around the axis of the housing; a driving sun gear as a torque output; planet gear assemblies equally spaced around an outer surface of the stationary sun gear. Each planet gear assembly includes coaxial first and second gears; and a carrier pivotably supported by the supporting shaft and attached to the permanent magnet.
摘要:
The invention provides a wave speed reducer having a self-locking function comprising a structure for outputting driving rotation of a bearing member or a spline wheel at a specific reduction ratio which drives rollers to rotate by a cam. A designed convex arc of the cam has self-locking function of restricting the rollers to reversely rotate so as to form a compound type reducer device having a multi-reducer function by mutually combining the wave speed reducer and a planetary gear set. To solve conventional problems, poor driving accuracy at tiny rotation angle and scarcity of self-locking function for conventional reducers are improved.
摘要:
A scalable cloud infrastructure serves two or more customers, where each customer is associated with at least one unit of virtual resources. The virtual resources are established by apportioning physical resources in the cloud infrastructure that are partitioned into pods within one or more zones in a scalable manner. Additionally, the cloud infrastructure establishes one or more management server clusters each comprising one or more management servers. The two or more customers create a number of virtual machines within pods in a zone. Due to the scalability of the cloud infrastructure, customer virtual machines may exist in non optimal locations within the zone. A method to migrate virtual machines and defragment customer networks is devised to optimally manage network traffic and data communication in a scaled cloud infrastructure.