Method, system, and program for transforming files from a source file format to a destination file format
    91.
    发明授权
    Method, system, and program for transforming files from a source file format to a destination file format 失效
    用于将文件从源文件格式转换为目标文件格式的方法,系统和程序

    公开(公告)号:US06862601B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-01

    申请号:US09934721

    申请日:2001-08-22

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30

    摘要: Provided is a method, system, and program for transforming files from a source file format to a destination file format. A data structure is generated in a computer readable medium indicating available transforms from a plurality of source file formats to at least one destination file format. A graphical representation of available transforms from the source file formats to the at least one destination file format is generated based on the available transforms indicated in the data structure. User input is received indicating a selected source file having a source file format and a selected destination file having a selected destination file format, wherein the data structure indicates one available transform to transform the selected source file format to the selected destination file format. The selected source file in the source file format is transformed to the selected destination file in the destination file format.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于将文件从源文件格式转换为目标文件格式的方法,系统和程序。 在计算机可读介质中生成指示从多个源文件格式到至少一个目的地文件格式的可用变换的数据结构。 基于数据结构中指示的可用变换,生成从源文件格式到至少一个目的地文件格式的可用变换的图形表示。 接收到用户输入,指示所选择的源文件具有源文件格式,所选择的目的地文件具有所选择的目的地文件格式,其中数据结构指示一个可用变换,以将所选择的源文件格式转换为所选择的目的地文件格式。 以源文件格式选择的源文件将以目标文件格式转换为所选目标文件。

    Systems for projecting images from diffractive phase plates
    92.
    发明授权
    Systems for projecting images from diffractive phase plates 失效
    用于从衍射相板投影图像的系统

    公开(公告)号:US06466372B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-15

    申请号:US08857815

    申请日:1997-05-16

    IPC分类号: G02B518

    摘要: A system for projecting images is provided having a group of diffractive phase plates each encoded with different image information which have phase shifts aligned to reconstruct visible images in a Fraunhofer diffraction region. The plates are arranged along a path, and may represent successive frames of animation. A light source illuminates the plates and provides, when multiple plates are illuminated, a composite image representing image information encoded in such multiple plates. This composite image is a coincident superposition of reconstructed images from the multiple plates. A mechanism is provided for moving the plates along their path such that images projected from the system in the Fraunhofer diffraction region represent the composite image from successively different illuminated multiple plates or the reconstructed image from a single plate. Both monochromatic and multi-color channel phase plates may be used in the system.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于投影图像的系统,其具有一组衍射相位板,每组衍射相位板用不同的图像信息进行编码,所述不同图像信息具有对准的相移,以重构Fraunhofer衍射区域中的可见图像 板沿路径布置,并且可以表示连续的动画帧。 光源照亮板,并且当多个板被照亮时提供表示在这样的多个板中编码的图像信息的合成图像。 该复合图像是来自多个板的重构图像的重合重叠。 提供了用于沿其路径移动板的机构,使得从Fraunhofer衍射区域中的系统投影的图像表示来自连续不同的照明多个板的复合图像或来自单个板的重建图像。 可以在系统中使用单色和多色通道相位板。

    Wide-angle eyepiece optical system employing refractive and diffractive
optical elements
    94.
    发明授权
    Wide-angle eyepiece optical system employing refractive and diffractive optical elements 失效
    使用折射和衍射光学元件的广角目镜光学系统

    公开(公告)号:US5446588A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-29

    申请号:US283001

    申请日:1994-07-29

    摘要: Eyepiece optical systems having arrangements of surfaces where light is refracted or diffracted provide eyepieces with fewer elements and more compact designs than comparable, conventional eyepiece designs. These eyepiece optical systems have three elements each with positive focussing power, and provide a wide field-of-view of about 70.degree. and an eye relief of approximately 80% of the total focal length of the eyepiece. One embodiment has (from the eye side) a refracting, meniscus, positive element with a surface concave toward the eye, a bi-convex element having a refracting convex surface and a second refracting convex surface, and a refractive/diffractive doublet element with a refracting convex surface and diffracting surface (each element being of positive power). Another embodiment, from the eye side has a first diffractive/refractive doublet having a diffracting surface and a convex refracting surface, an equi-convex element having two refracting convex surfaces and a second refracting/diffracting element having a diffracting surface and a convex refracting surface.

    摘要翻译: 具有折射或衍射光的表面布置的目镜光学系统与可比较的常规目镜设计相比,提供具有更少元件的目镜和更紧凑的设计。 这些目镜光学系统具有三个元件,每个元件具有正的聚焦功率,并且提供大约70度的宽视野,并且眼睛大约是目镜的总焦距的80%。 一个实施例具有(从眼睛侧)具有朝向眼睛凹陷的折射弯月面,正面元件,具有折射凸面和第二折射凸面的双凸起元件,以及具有折射/衍射双元件 折射凸表面和衍射表面(每个元件具有正功率)。 从眼睛的另一实施例具有具有衍射面和凸折射面的第一衍射/折射双折射体,具有两个折射凸面的等凸元件和具有衍射面和凸折射面的第二折射/衍射元件 。

    Refractive/diffractive optical system for broad-band through-the-lens
imaging of alignment marks on substrates in stepper machines
    95.
    发明授权
    Refractive/diffractive optical system for broad-band through-the-lens imaging of alignment marks on substrates in stepper machines 失效
    折射/衍射光学系统,用于在步进机器中的基板上的对准标记的宽带透镜成像

    公开(公告)号:US5371570A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-06

    申请号:US157

    申请日:1993-01-04

    IPC分类号: G02B27/00 G03F9/00 G03B27/42

    摘要: A chromatic aberration-corrected optical system for broad-band through-the-lens (TTL) imaging and position detection of alignment marks deposed on a substrate located at the exposure plane of an exposure apparatus, for example, a stepper machine, uses a first projection lens capable of focusing a first broad-band alignment illumination and a second exposure illumination onto the substrate. A second achromat lens and a third refractive/diffractive hybrid lens are configured and designed to provide, in conjunction with the first projection lens, longitudinal and lateral chromatic aberration correction over a wavelength range from about 550-650 nm of the broad-band alignment illumination.

    摘要翻译: 用于宽带透镜(TTL)成像的色差校正光学系统和位于曝光装置例如步进机的曝光平面上的基板上的对准标记的位置检测使用第一 投影透镜,其能够将第一宽带对准照明和第二曝光照明聚焦到基板上。 第二消色差透镜和第三折射/衍射混合透镜被配置和设计成与第一投影透镜一起提供在宽带对准照明的约550-650nm的波长范围上的纵向和横向色像差校正 。

    Hybrid refractive/diffractive achromatic lens for optical data storage
systems
    96.
    发明授权
    Hybrid refractive/diffractive achromatic lens for optical data storage systems 失效
    用于光学数据存储系统的混合折射/衍射消色差透镜

    公开(公告)号:US5349471A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-20

    申请号:US17712

    申请日:1993-02-16

    摘要: A diffractive/refractive hybrid lens for use in an optical data storage system as an objective is provided by a convex-plano singlet having a refractive element defined by plano-convex surfaces and a diffractive element defined by a Fresnel zone-like pattern on the plano surface which together provide the total power of the lens. The refractive lens is made of a high index, high dispersion glass so that the curvature and thickness of the refractive lens is minimized while providing a large numerical aperture (at least 0.45) at the expense of increased longitudinal chromatic aberration, which are compensated by the diffractive element and without the need for one or more additional curved surfaces as in low index biaspheric glass objective lenses for chromatic and mono-chromatic aberration reduction, which increases the thickness and curvatures of the lens. The invention enables longitudinal chromatic aberration to be corrected for at least a 10 nm band width around a center wavelength over a 20 nm range, as results when different lasers are used and as laser power varies during optical data storage on an optical data storage device (an optical disk). The thin, light weight low curvature achromat has maximum tolerance for various possible manufacturing errors such as decentering, variations in thickness of the lens, tilt and focal length especially for on-axis field of view less than 2.degree. while providing a very high quality spot (Strehl ratio of at least 0.9.).

    摘要翻译: 用作光学数据存储系统作为目的的衍射/折射混合透镜由具有由平凸表面限定的折射元件和由平面上的菲涅耳带状图案限定的衍射元件的凸平面单重晶片提供 一起提供透镜的总功率的表面。 折射透镜由高折射率高分散玻璃制成,使得折射透镜的曲率和厚度最小化,同时以增加的纵向色差为代价提供大的数值孔径(至少为0.45),其由 并且不需要一个或多个附加的弯曲表面,如在用于彩色和单色像差降低的低折射率偏置玻璃物镜中,这增加了透镜的厚度和曲率。 本发明使得能够在20nm范围内围绕中心波长的至少10nm带宽校正纵向色差,这是因为当使用不同的激光器并且在​​光学数据存储装置中的光学数据存储期间激光功率变化时的结果 光盘)。 薄的,重量轻的低曲率消色差对于各种可能的制造误差具有最大公差,例如偏心,透镜厚度变化,倾斜和焦距,特别是对于小于2°的轴上视场,同时提供非常高的质量点 (Strehl比至少为0.9)。

    Metallizing paste
    97.
    发明授权
    Metallizing paste 失效
    金属化糊

    公开(公告)号:US4940849A

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-10

    申请号:US244413

    申请日:1988-09-09

    摘要: A metallizing paste capable of being used for screen printing applications which comprises tungsten powder and an organic vehicle system. The organic vehicle system can comprise a polymeric material, such as ethyl cellulose, and a solvent, such as terpineol and the paste preferably includes frit material, of alumina, cerium fluoride, bismuth oxide and silica and may also include manganese and/or nickel.There is also disclosed a semi-conductor package made using the metallization paste. The package includes conductive attachment area, conductive feed-through paths, conductive vias and a conductive external underside, all of which are formed using the metallization paste in various formulations.

    Hose clamp for an outlet hose member from a liquid collection bag
    98.
    发明授权
    Hose clamp for an outlet hose member from a liquid collection bag 失效
    用于来自液体收集袋的出口软管构件的软管夹

    公开(公告)号:US4736925A

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-12

    申请号:US75058

    申请日:1987-06-29

    IPC分类号: A61F5/44 A61M39/28 F16K7/06

    CPC分类号: A61M39/285 A61F5/4407

    摘要: A hose clamp (8) to be positioned on an outlet hose member (7) from a liquid collection bag (1), e.g. a urine collection bag, is provided with two hingedly connected clamp parts (9, 10), one of which (10) has a U-shaped cross-section and lateral portions (13, 14), including longitudinal slots (15) to receive the bottom portion (4) of the bag (1). When mounted, the clamp (8) is pushed onto the bottom portion (4) of the bag (1) so that only a small part of the clamp (8) extends outside the bag. Thereby, the inconveniences to the user are diminished to the largest extent and an improved security against unintentional opening is obtained.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DK86 / 00110 Sec。 371日期1987年6月29日第 102(e)1987年6月29日PCT PCT日期:1986年9月30日PCT公布。 出版物WO87 / 02575 日期:1987年5月7日。从液体收集袋(1)定位在出口软管构件(7)上的软管夹(8),例如。 尿液收集袋设置有两个铰接连接的夹紧部件(9,10),其中一个(10)具有U形横截面,以及包括纵向槽(15)的侧部(13,14) 袋(1)的底部(4)。 当安装时,夹具(8)被推到袋(1)的底部(4)上,使得只有一小部分夹具(8)延伸到袋的外部。 因此,对用户的不便最大程度地减少,并且获得了改进的针对无意打开的安全性。

    Threaded rebar manufacturing process and system
    100.
    发明授权
    Threaded rebar manufacturing process and system 有权
    螺纹钢筋制造工艺及系统

    公开(公告)号:US09010165B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-21

    申请号:US13008751

    申请日:2011-01-18

    摘要: Embodiments of the invention comprise forming a billet from molten steel and hot rolling the billet to reduce the cross sectional area of the billet. Thereafter, the billet is hot rolled into a lead pass bar having a cross-sectional area comprising a reduced width dimension located adjacent to the center longitudinal axis of the bar. In one embodiment of the invention, the billet can be formed into a lead pass bar having a cross-sectional area in the shape of an hourglass or peanut by feeding the billet through a first set of rolls. After the lead pass bar is formed, it is passed through a second set of rolls in order to form the substantially continuous threaded rebar without longitudinal ribs. The cross-sectional area of the lead pass bar helps to produce a substantially continuous threaded rebar product without longitudinal ribs using standard rebar manufacturing tooling and equipment.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例包括从钢水中形成坯料并热轧坯料以减小坯料的横截面积。 此后,坯料被热轧成具有横截面积的引导通道,引导通道包括邻近杆的中心纵向轴线的减小的宽度尺寸。 在本发明的一个实施例中,坯料可以通过将坯料送入第一组辊而形成具有沙漏或花生形状的横截面积的引导通道。 在形成导线棒之后,它通过第二组辊,以形成没有纵向肋的基本上连续的螺纹钢筋。 导线棒的横截面积有助于使用标准钢筋制造工具和设备来生产基本上连续的螺纹钢筋产品,而不使用纵向肋。